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Unit 1 Section 3 课后强化作业 .单词拼写 1When you come across an _(紧急情况), call 119. 2He did it entirely out of _(好意) not for the money. 3The little boy recovered from _(疾病) very soon. 4This precious picture has been handed down from one _(一代) to another. 5The _(观众)enjoyed every minute of the performance. 6We should give the matter careful _(考虑) 7A postman is a man employed to _(递送) letters and parcels. 8He is always _(谦虚的)about his success. .用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空 look down upon； refer to； by chance； come across； carry on 1On our way to school, we _ an old man lying on the road. 2Women were _ in the old society. 3_ a dictionary if you dont know what this word means. 4Her help has given the old man the hope to _ with his life. 5He learned the news _ from a newspaper. .完成句子 1刚才你提到的那个女孩是我的朋友。 The girl you _ just now is my friend. 2我碰巧在机场遇见她。 I _ at the airport. 3这本书是专为初学者设计的。 This book _ beginners. 4教授昨天给我们做了一次演讲。 The professor _ to us yesterday. 5你应该继续你的新书。 You should _ your new book. 4delivered a lecture5.carry on with .单项填空 1 He has left his book here _ so that you can read it. Aby chance Bby purpose Cby accident Don purpose 2Can I help you? I want to buy an English story book that is _ for the senior middle school students. Aused Bread Cdevoted Dintended 3 When _ a new word, youd better _ a dictionary. Acome across; refer to Bcoming across; consult Ccoming across; look up Dcome across; consulting 4 The doctors in the medical institute wrote several articles, explaining in detail the steps of how to _ a baby. Agive Bdeliver Chave Dgive birth to 5We should not _ and laugh at those in trouble. Instead, we should help them. Alook forward to Bthink highly of Cpay attention to Dlook down upon 6It was _ of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. Amodest Bfamiliar Cconsiderate Dconsiderable 7_ that there is still a lot more to do to improve the womens life in China. AIt looks BIt seems CIn my opinion DIt is sure 8The meal over, the managers went back, to the meeting room to _ their discussion. Aput away Bset down Clook over Dcarry on 9Lucy! _ to the concert with me tonight? AWhy dont go BWhy not to go CWhy not go DWhy not going 10 _ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. AUnderstanding BTo be understood CBeing understood DHaving understood .完形填空 Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didnt get a _1_ to go to school. _2_ a child, Harriet had to work very hard in _3_ all day. That way, her owner could _4_ a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet _5_ think that she was being treated fairly. _6_ Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation(庄园) to the northern United States. There, and in Canada, _7_ could be free. Harriet liked to be free. She felt _8_ for all of the black people who were _9_ slaves. Harriet returned to _10_ to help other slaves to run away. She made _11_ that they got to the north and became free. Harriet was in great _12_ because of a _13_ law. The law said it was not permitted to _14_ slaves run away. She also _15_ that the slave owners said they would _16_ $4,000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman. There were many stories about Harriet helping slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen _17_ back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to _18_. When the Civil War broke out, the northern states _19_ with the southern states. Harriet _20_ the northern states because the northerners believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war. 1A.day Bchance Cpermission Dmoment 2A.As BBeing CSince DLike 3A.the farm Ba school Cthe fields Da factory 4A.make Bpay Cgot Dspend 5A.certainly Bdidnt Cno more Dno longer 6A.Since BAfter CThen DWith 7A.the white Bwhite Cblack Dblack people 8A.happy Bsure Cwrong Dsorry 9A.still Byet Conly Dnot 10A.Canada Bthe South Cthe North Dthe U. S. 11A.perfect Bway Cpossible Dsure 12A.anger Banxiety Churry Ddanger 13A.explained Bgained Cpassed Dbroken 14A.help Bset free Cstop Dcatch 15A.found Bnoticed Cfound out Dmade sure 16A.pay Bmake Cspend Dget 17A.letters Bincidents Ctrips Dtrials 18A.freedom Bsafety CNorth Dsouthern states 19A.united Bfought Cmade peace Dgave in 20A.looked for Bstood for Clooked on Dwent to .阅读理解 Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.” For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued (起诉) for her freedom. While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedomthe first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her greatgrandchildren was W. E. B. Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights. Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.” 文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位英勇的非裔美国人的抗争，赢得世人敬仰。 1What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1? AShe was born a slave. BShe was a slaveholder. CShe had a famous sister. DShe was born into a rich family. 2Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys? AShe found an employer. BShe wanted to be a lawyer. CShe was hit and got angry. DShe had to take care of her sister. 3What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution? AShe should always obey her owners orders. BShe should be as free and equal as whites. CHow to be a good servant. DHow to apply for a job. 4What did Mumbet do after the trial? AShe chose to work for a lawyer. BShe founded the NAACP. CShe continued to serve the Ashleys. DShe went to live with her grandchildren. 5What is the text mainly about? AA story of a famous writer and spokesperson. BThe friendship between a lawyer and a slave. CThe life of a brave African American woman. DA trial that shocked the whole world. Unit 1 Section 3 答案 课后强化作业 .单词拼写 1When you come across an _(紧急情况), call 119. 2He did it entirely out of _(好意) not for the money. 3The little boy recovered from _(疾病) very soon. 4This precious picture has been handed down from one _(一代) to another. 5The _(观众)enjoyed every minute of the performance. 6We should give the matter careful _(考虑) 7A postman is a man employed to _(递送) letters and parcels. 8He is always _(谦虚的)about his success. 答案：1.emergency2.kindness3.sickness4.generation5.audience 6.consideration7.deliver8.modest .用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空 look down upon； refer to； by chance； come across； carry on 1On our way to school, we _ an old man lying on the road. 2Women were _ in the old society. 3_ a dictionary if you dont know what this word means. 4Her help has given the old man the hope to _ with his life. 5He learned the news _ from a newspaper. 答案：1.came across2.looked down upon3.Refer to4.carry on5.by chance .完成句子 1刚才你提到的那个女孩是我的朋友。 The girl you _ just now is my friend. 2我碰巧在机场遇见她。 I _ at the airport. 3这本书是专为初学者设计的。 This book _ beginners. 4教授昨天给我们做了一次演讲。 The professor _ to us yesterday. 5你应该继续你的新书。 You should _ your new book. 答案：1.referred to2.met her by chance3.is intended for 4delivered a lecture5.carry on with .单项填空 1 He has left his book here _ so that you can read it. Aby chance Bby purpose Cby accident Don purpose 答案：D句意：他有意把书留在这里以便你能阅读到它。by chanceby accident碰 巧，偶然；on purposeby design 故意地，有意地。 2Can I help you? I want to buy an English story book that is _ for the senior middle school students. Aused Bread Cdevoted Dintended 答案：D考查动词辨析，句意：请问您要买什么？我想买本供高中生阅读的 英文故事书。be intended for.“专供使用的；专为而设计的” ，符合句意。be used for.“用来” ，后接表示物的名词；be devoted to.“致力于” 。 3 When _ a new word, youd better _ a dictionary. Acome across; refer to Bcoming across; consult Ccoming across; look up Dcome across; consulting 答案：B第一个空考查 come across(偶然遇到)；第二个空考查 consult a dictionaryrefer to a dictionarylook up. in a dictionary。 4 The doctors in the medical institute wrote several articles, explaining in detail the steps of how to _ a baby. Agive Bdeliver Chave Dgive birth to 答案：B考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：医学院的医生写了几篇文章，详细解释了 接生宝宝的步骤。deliver 接生，符合句意。C、D 两项都表示“生宝宝” 。 5We should not _ and laugh at those in trouble. Instead, we should help them. Alook forward to Bthink highly of Cpay attention to Dlook down upon 答案：D考查短语辨析。A 项意为“盼望” ；B 项意为“高度评价” ；C 项意为“注意” ； D项意为“蔑视；瞧不起” 。句意：我们不应当嘲笑那些处于困境中的人们，而是应该帮助他 们。可知应选 D项。 6It was _ of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. Amodest Bfamiliar Cconsiderate Dconsiderable 答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：你在我睡觉时不弹钢琴真是太周到了。considerate 考虑周到的；modest 谦虚的；familiar 熟悉的；considerable 相当大的、多的、重要的。 7_ that there is still a lot more to do to improve the womens life in China. AIt looks BIt seems CIn my opinion DIt is sure 答案：B考查固定句型。句意：好像要想提高中国妇女的生活仍然有更多的事情要做。 It seems that.似乎，好像 ，符合句意。It looks后常接 as if引导的从句；in my opinion后不接 that从句；sure 的主语通常为人，不为 it。 规律方法：探究 it引导的三个特殊句式 句型一：It happened thatclause.sb. happened to do sth.例如： It happened that he was out when I got there.He happened to be out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。 句型二：It seems that sb.do/be doing/have done/had doneSb.seems to do/to be doing/to have done/to be done/to have been done例如： It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.He seemed to have been to Beijing before.他好像以前去过北京。 句型三：It is/was said(reported.)that从句sb.is/was said (reported.) to do sth.例如： It was said that he had read this novel.He was said to have read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。 8The meal over, the managers went back, to the meeting room to _ their discussion. Aput away Bset down Clook over Dcarry on 答案：D考查短语辨析。句意：吃完饭后，经理们回到会议室继续进行他们的讨论。 A项意为“放好；储存” ；B 项意为“写下” ；C 项意为“仔细检查；察看” ；D 项意为“继续” 。 9Lucy! _ to the concert with me tonight? AWhy dont go BWhy not to go CWhy not go DWhy not going 答案：C句意：露西，为什么今晚不和我一起去参加音乐会呢？Why not do sth.用来 提出意见，解释为“为什么不？” 10 _ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. AUnderstanding BTo be understood CBeing understood DHaving understood 答案：A考查非谓语动词。所填词做题干的主语，应用动名词形式，且是陈述一个客 观事实，用动名词的一般式，故选 A项。 .完形填空 Harriet Tubman was born a slave. She didnt get a _1_ to go to school. _2_ a child, Harriet had to work very hard in _3_ all day. That way, her owner could _4_ a lot of money when he sold his crops. Harriet _5_ think that she was being treated fairly. _6_ Harriet grew up, she ran away from the plantation(庄园) to the northern United States. There, and in Canada, _7_ could be free. Harriet liked to be free. She felt _8_ for all of the black people who were _9_ slaves. Harriet returned to _10_ to help other slaves to run away. She made _11_ that they got to the north and became free. Harriet was in great _12_ because of a _13_ law. The law said it was not permitted to _14_ slaves run away. She also _15_ that the slave owners said they would _16_ $4,000 to anyone who could catch Harriet Tubman. There were many stories about Harriet helping slaves run away. In all, she made nineteen _17_ back to the South and guided about 300 slaves to _18_. When the Civil War broke out, the northern states _19_ with the southern states. Harriet _20_ the northern states because the northerners believed that slaves should be free. She worked as a nurse and spied behind enemy lines until the northern states won the war. 文章大意：美国内战期间，一位著名的黑人女英雄 Harriet Tubman先后返回 19次帮助 南方奴隶逃往北方，阅读本篇，你会对她的勇敢而钦佩！ 1A.day Bchance Cpermission Dmoment 答案：B固定搭配题。此处不是强调上学时间的长短，排除 A、D 两项。从下文 _ a child，Harriet had to work.可知，她是没有机会去上学，而不是别人不允 许。故选 B。 2A.As BBeing CSince DLike 答案：A逻辑推理题。as a child 相当于 when she was a child。 3A.the farm Ba school Cthe fields Da factory 答案：C固定搭配题。从下文的 That way，her owner could _ a lot of money when he sold his crops.分析，排除 B、D 两项，farm 与 on搭配，故答案为 C。 4A.make Bpay Cgot Dspend 答案：A固定搭配题。make money 赚钱。 5A.certainly Bdidnt Cno more Dno longer 答案：B逻辑推理题。从下文她长大后，从庄园逃跑判断，她认为别人对她不公平， 所以她才逃跑，故答案为 B。 6A.Since BAfter CThen DWith 答案：B逻辑推理题。Harriet 长大以后，从庄园逃到了美国北部。 7A.the white Bwhite Cblack Dblack people 答案：D逻辑推理题。她是黑人奴隶，之所以逃到那里，是因为那里的黑人是自由的。 8A.happy Bsure Cwrong Dsorry 答案：D固定搭配题。根据下文她帮奴隶逃跑一事，她对奴隶应该感到同情、抱歉和 不安，故选 D。 9A.still Byet Conly Dnot 答案：A逻辑推理题。由上题解释可知她为仍然是奴隶的黑人感到同情、抱歉和不安。 10A.Canada Bthe South Cthe North Dthe U. S. 答案：B逻辑推理题。根据上下文，她从南部逃到北部，再返回，应该是回到南部， 故选 B。 11A.perfect Bway Cpossible Dsure 答案：D固定搭配题。make sure 固定词组，意为“确信，确保” 。 12A.anger Banxiety Churry Ddanger 答案：D固定搭配题。in danger 固定词组，意为“处于危险中，有危险” 。 13A.explained Bgained Cpassed Dbroken 答案：C词义辨析题。pass 通过法律等，根据上下文，此处指“因为通过的一项法律” 。 14A.help Bset free Cstop Dcatch 答案：A逻辑推理题。她处于危险中就是因为法律不允许帮助奴隶逃跑，故选 A。 15A.found Bnoticed Cfound out Dmade sure 答案：C逻辑推理题。Harriet 也发现奴隶主说他们将悬赏 4 000美元抓她。find out指通过各种途径发现，符合句意。 16A.pay Bmake Cspend Dget 答案：A固定搭配题。由上题解释可知选 A。 17A.letters Bincidents Ctrips Dtrials 答案：C固定搭配题。结合文章上下文，此处指“她总共返回南方 19次” ，此处 trips符合语境。make trips 旅行。 18A.freedom Bsafety CNorth Dsouthern states 答案：A逻辑推理题。她帮奴隶逃跑就是为了让他们获得自由，故选 A。 19A.united Bfought Cmade peace Dgave in 答案：B固定搭配题。美国内战指南方和北方发生斗争，fight with 和斗争。 20A.looked for Bstood for Clooked on Dwent to 答案：B短语辨析题。stand for 意为“赞同，支持” ，符合句意，故选 B。 .阅读理解 Elizabeth Freeman was born about 1742 to African American parents who were slaves. At the age of six months she was acquired, along with her sister, by John Ashley, a wealthy Massachusetts slaveholder. She became known as “Mumbet” or “Mum Bett.” For nearly 30 years Mumbet served the Ashley family. One day, Ashleys wife tried to strike Mumbets sister with a spade. Mumbet protected her sister and took the blow instead. Furious, she left the house and refused to come back. When the Ashleys tried to make her return, Mumbet consulted a lawyer, Theodore Sedgewick. With his help, Mumbet sued (起诉) for her freedom. While serving the Ashleys, Mumbet had listened to many discussions of the new Massachusetts constitution. If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. Eventually, Mumbet won her freedomthe first slave in Massachusetts to do so under the new constitution. Strangely enough, after the trial, the Ashleys asked Mumbet to come back and work for them as a paid employee. She declined and instead went to work for Sedgewick. Mumbet died in 1829, but her legacy lived on in her many descendants(后裔). One of her greatgrandchildren was W. E. B. Du Bois, one of the founders of the NAACP, and an important writer and spokesperson for African American civil rights. Mumbets tombstone still stands in the Massachusetts cemetery where she was buried. It reads, in part: “She was born a slave and remained a slave for nearly thirty years. She could neither read nor write, yet in her own sphere she had no superior or equal.” 文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位英勇的非裔美国人的抗争，赢得世人敬仰。 1What do we know about Mumbet according to Paragraph 1? AShe was born a slave. BShe was a slaveholder. CShe had a famous sister. DShe was born into a rich family. 答案：A细节理解题。由第一段知 ，Mumbet 由奴隶父母所生。 2Why did Mumbet run away from the Ashleys? AShe found an employer. BShe wanted to be a lawyer. CShe was hit and got angry. DShe had to take care of her sister. 答案：C推理判断题。由原文 took the blow instead. Furious知。 3What did Mumbet learn from discussions about the new constitution? AShe should always obey her owners orders. BShe should be as free and equal as whites. CHow to be a good servant. DHow to apply for a job. 答案：B细节理解题。由第三段第二句知所有人生而平等。 4What did Mumbet do after the trial? AShe chose to work for a lawyer. BShe founded the NAACP. CShe continued to serve the Ashleys. DShe went to live with her grandchildren. 答案：A细节理解题。由第四段第二句知她决定为律师工作。 5What is the text mainly about? AA story of a famous writer and spokesperson. BThe friendship between a lawyer and a slave. CThe life of a brave African American woman. DA trial that shocked the whole world. 答案：C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位英勇的非裔美国人的抗争，赢得世人敬仰。
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