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Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum ? 名词:camera 照相机;摄像机fox 狐狸 ride 供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程information 信息;资料toilet 坐便器;厕所invention 发明;发明物province 省份 spring 春天娱乐;游戏amusement动词: 收集;采集 encourage 鼓励 collect形容词: 难以置信的;不真实的 unbelievable社会的完美的;完全的 perfect social rapid 迅速的;快速的peaceful safe 特别的;不寻常的和平的;安宁的 安全的;无危险的 unusual副词: simply mostly 主要的;通常仅仅;只;不过数词:thousand 一千 连词:;是否whether不管(还是);或者(或者)whenever在任何的时候;无论何时兼类词: 印度的Indian进步;进展 progress v&n adj印度人nfear v&n 害怕;惧怕 n 德语;德国人德国的;德语的;德国人的German adj Japanese adjn日本的; 日本人的; 日语的 日本人; 日语 短语: amusement park 两个; 一对; 几个游乐场a coupleoftea art 茶艺 thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的 全年 all year round 茶具 tea set on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面知识点:1、 to ones amusement 令某人发笑的是令某人吃惊的是to ones surpriseto ones joy/happiness 令某人高兴的是在车 Lily 和 JackTo Toms amusement, Lily and Jack are dancing and singing in the car. 令 Tom 发笑的是, 里又唱又跳。 To my surprise, they said okay !令我惊讶的是,他们说可以! To herjoy/happiness, all her students passed the exam. 令她高兴的是,她的所有学生都通过了考试。 adv 在某处;到某处2 、 somewherego somewhere 去某处somewhere different 不同的地方adj 修饰时放在后面, somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 去有趣的地方 go somewhere interesting我想去有趣的地方。 I want to go somewhere interesting.anywhere在否定句和疑问句中,表示任何地方用 你去过什么有趣的地方吗? Do you go anywhereinteresting ?have a great/good/wonderful time3、 玩的开心;过得愉快have funenjoy oneselfWe had a great/good/wonderful time at the party.=We enjoyed ourselves at the party.=We had fun at the party.我们在聚会上玩得很开心。4、lead to通向;导致;把带到All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。Eating too much sugar can lead to health problems. 吃太多的糖会引起健康问题。5、make progress in sth 在方面取得进步progress可用 much, great, rapid 修饰My sister made much/rapid progress in English.我妹妹在英语上取得很大/快速进步。6、 unusual特别的;不寻常的usual通常的;普通的;常见的unusual是以元音音标开头的单词,前面要用an, an unusual day 不寻常的一天Its not unusual to feel very angry in a situation like this.遇到这样的情况觉得生气是非常正常的。This is an unusual story.这是一个特别的故事。相关的词汇:unusual)和1 (.像往常一样as usual usual adj 通常的 点半起床。He usually gets up at 6:30 everymorning.他每天早上通常 6adv通常 usually构成的常见词:2)否定前缀un- ( unfriendly不友攵?的 unimportant unhappy不幸福的不重要I不公平的unfair unlucky 不幸的 无名的unknown7、encourage 鼓励 鼓励某人彳松某事 encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth在某方面鼓励某人Mary的老师经常鼓励她要积极一点。Marys teacheralways encourages her to be positive.Lily 当模特的梦想给予了鼓励。Tom encouraged Lily in her dream to become a model. Tom 对 、常见的没有比较级和最高级的形容词:8 whole perfect完美的;完全的 完整的;完全的 excellent卓越的;极好的总的;全部的 total最喜欢的 favorite收集;采集 v、9 collectcollection n收集;收藏品 收藏家collector n .collect stamps 集邮 collect coins 收集硬币 collect books 收集书 The great collector has collected many collections in the past fifty years.这位伟大的收藏家在过去的五十年里收集了很多收藏品。10、供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅行nride骑马;骑车;乘坐 vThe rides are free. 免费乘坐。 The boys were riding their bikes around the streets. 男孩们骑着自行 车在街上兜风。 11how long多久,、/ since + 一段时间;对可以提问时长, 多久for + 时 间段提问+ ago多长”可以提问物体长度;How long did he stay here ?他在这儿呆了多久?一About twoweeks.大约两个星期。?从这里到伦敦要多长时间?How long does it take to get to London fromhere .个小时。At least ten hours.至少要10 多这条河有多长?How long is the river 千米。About500 km.大约 500 How long has she been in China ?她在中国待了多长时间?For two years.两年。.How long will you stay therhow long对时间段(或物体长度)进行提 How long is the ruleHow old is your teachehow old 对年龄进行提 对距离进行提 How far is it from herhow far ? How often do you go to the park ?对频率进行提问 how oftenHow many books are there on the desk? how many 对可数名词数量进行提问how muchHow much is this hat ?对价钱(或不可数名词)进行提问How much are these rice ? How soon you can be ready?对多久以后进行提问 how soon可数名词复数+ 、 thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的 12He did thousands of experiments toprove it. 他做了成千上万的实验来证明它。hundreds of 数以百计的millions of 成千上万的billions of 数以亿计的13 、 safe adj 安全的 反义词 dangerous adj 危险的safety n 安全 反义词 danger n 危险14 、名词 / 代词 + 现在分词 = 形容词English -speaking 说英语的 record-breaking 破纪录的world -shaking 爱好和平的 震撼世界的 peace-lovingbreath-taking face-saving 顾面子的惊人的= 形容词 + 名词/ 代词过去分词snow-covered 覆盖着雪的伤心的 heart-broken手工制作的衷心的 heart-felt hand-madeself-taught hand-written 手抄的自学成才的15、 on the one handon the other hand方面另一方面常用于列举原因、情况等on the other hand, students should respect their; One the one hand, teachers should take care of the students teachers.一方面,老师应该照顾学生;另一方面,学生应该尊敬老师。On the one hand, she taught English ; on the other hand she learned Chinese.她一方面教英语,一方面学习汉语。16、whether不管(还是);或者(或者);是否常用结构 whetheror或 whether or notWhether he drives or files, hell be on time. 不管他开车还是坐飞机来,他都将准时到达。Whether the news is true or not, you should be prepared. 不管这个消息是真是假,你都应该做好准 备。17、whenever在任何的时候;无论何时 =no matter whenWhenever/No matter when it happened, it was certainly not last Friday. 不管事情是什么时候发生的,肯定不是上星期五。Larry always blames me whenever anything goes wrong. 每每出现什么问题, Larry 总是责怪我。whatever = no matter what 无论什么Whatever /No matter what happens, I wont change my mind. 不论发生什么,我都不会改变心意。wherever = no matter where 无论哪里Wherever /No matter where you go, Ill follow you. 无论你去哪里,我都跟着你。whoever = no matter who 无论谁Whoever / No matter who you are, you must obey the school rules. 无论你是谁,都必须遵守校规。however = no matter how 无论怎样However = No matter how bad your life is, meet it and live it. 不论你的生活有多坏,你都要面对它过好它。18 、 hear of sth 听说某事 = hear aboutIve never heard of him. 我从来没有听说过他。hear from sb 收至1J的来信 =receive a letter from sbI heard from my father last week. = I received a letter from my father last week. 我上周收到了父亲的来信。19 、现在完成时中的 ever 和 never(1) ever曾经,常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,位于 have/has后面,过去分词之前Have you ever seen him ?你曾经见过他吗?I dont think I have ever been here before. 我觉得我以前从未到过这里。(2) never从不;从未,常用于现在完成时,表示否定,位于 have/has后面,过去分词之前I have never heard of him. 我从来没有听说过他。She has never been to China. 她从没到过中国。的区别 have/has gone to 和 have/has been to ) 3( have/has been to 表示曾经去过某地,说话人现在已经不再那里了。后面可以接次数, once, twice ,数词 + times ,表示去过几次也可以和 just , never, ever 等连用。My sister has been to Shanghai twice. 我姐姐去过上海两次。Have you ever been to Beijing ?你曾经去过北京吗? have/has gone to 表示到某地去,还没回来。 Where is Jim ? Jim 在哪?他去北京了。 He has gone to Beijing.
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