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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Welcome!,定语从句难点考点总结（一）,定语从句的基本概念,正确选用关系词,介词,+,关系代词,1.He who laughs last laughs best.,谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。,2.He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.,想不犯错误，就一事无成。,3.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.,不到长城非好汉。,4.God helps those who help themselves.,自助者天助。,5.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.,世上无难事，只怕有心人,Proverbs:,这是我的杯子,这是装满水的杯子。,这是我昨天买的杯子。,总结,:,当你用一个词不能尽情表达你想说的意思时，,就用短语；,如果短语还不能满足，就用从句。,为什么用,定语从句,This is,my,cup.,This is the cup,full of water,.,This is the cup,which I bought yesterday,.,修饰,某一,名词或代词,的,从句,叫定语从句。,定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后,被,定语从句,修饰,的,词,叫先行词,引导,定语从句的词叫关系词。,先行词,定语从句,关系词,名词,/,代词,+,定语从句（,关系词,其他成分）,引导,定语从句,代替,先行词在定语从句中的位置,在定语,从句中,担当一个成分,The man,who,he is shaking hands,with my father,is a policeman.,关系词通常有三个功能,A,B,C,The girl,whom I talked with her,just now,is my good friend.,关,系,词,关系代词,that,which,who,whom,whose,as,关系副词,When,where,why,关系词,先行词所指,关系词在句中作用,关系,代词,人,/,物,主、宾,物,主、宾,人,主、宾,人,宾,人,/,物,定,关系,副词,时间,时间状语,地点,地点状语,原因,原因状语,that,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why,如何选择关系词,？,1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.,2.We shall never forget the days _,we spent together.,3.We shall never forget the days _we lived together.,总结,:,Step 1,判定,主从句,部分,Step 2,判定,先行词,Step 3,看先行词,在从句中充当何成分,。,who/that,that/which/,省略,when,1.The number of people _,come to visit,this city each year,reaches one million.,2.Where is the man _,I saw this morning,?,3.The book _,you introduced,to me this morning is very good.,4.The season _ comes after spring,is summer.,come to visit,this city each year,I saw this morning,you introduced,to me this morning,comes after spring,who/that,who/whom,which/that/,略,which/that,5.I visited a scientist_ name is known,all over the country.,name is known,all over the country.,whose,6.,I still remember the day_ I first came to,this school.,this school,.,I first came to,when,7.,Shanghai is the city _ I was born.,I was born,.,8.The reason_,he was punished is unknown to us.,where,he was punished,why,for which,.,(1)The school,_,he once studied,in,is,very famous.The school _ he once studied is,very famous.(2)Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine,_ you asked,for,.,Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine,_,you asked.(3)Well go to hear the famous singer,_we have often talked,about,.,Well go to hear the famous singer,_,we have often talked.,that/which,in which,that/which,for which,whom/that/who,about whom,难点：,介词,+,关系代词,关系代词前介词,(,介词,which),的确定,1.,根据,从句,中动词与先行词的逻辑关系,e.g.,Is that the newspaper,_which,you often,write,articles?,2.,根据,从句,中动词或形容词的习惯搭配,e.g.,Can you explain to me how to use these idioms,_which,Im not,sure,.,3.,根据,先行词,与介词的搭配习惯,e.g.,1949 was the year,_which,the P.R.C.was founded.,for,about,in,the newspaper,how to use these idioms,the year,1.,This is the car _,which,I paid$100.,2.This is the car _,which,I spent$100.,3.This is the car _,which,the old man was knocked down.,4.This is the car _,which,a boy threw a stone.,5.This is the car _,which,the window was broken.,6.This is the car _,which,I cant go to work.,for,on,without,by,at,of,选用正确的,介词：,1.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _,is the,Yellow River.,2.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.,3.He loved his parent deeply,_,whom,are very kind to him.,(,父母俩都,),4.In the basket there are quite many apples,_,which,have gone bad.,5.There are forty students in our class in all,_,whom,are from big cities.,of which,of which,介词,+,关系代词,(which/whom),的情况,（其中有些,）,(,他们中的大部分,),both of,some of,most of,启示：,1.,若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用,_,不可用,who,that,；关系代词指物时只可用,_,不可用,that.,关系代词是所有格时用,_,。,2.,当先行词时表示时间，地点，原因的名词时，,on/in/at/for which=_,when/where/why,whom,which,whose,Translation,(,使用定语从句,),发生在,5,月,12,日的汶川大地震是,21,世纪中国最可怕的灾难之一。它不但给人们带来了巨大的损坏，而且破坏了很多建筑物，这使得成千上万的人无家可归，甚至失去生命。救援队伍挽救了成千上万的被困在或埋在废墟底下的人们。临时住所也建了起来，幸存者可以安全地住在里面。,5,月,12,日发生在汶川的大地震是,20,世纪中国最可怕的灾难之一。,The earthquake which happened in Wenchuan on May 12 is one of the most terrible disasters in China in the 20,th,century.,它不但给人们带来了巨大的损坏，而且破坏了很多建筑物，这使得成千上万的人无家可归，甚至失去生命。,It not only caused great damage to people but also destroyed many buildings,which made thousands of people homeless,or even dead.,救援队伍挽救了成千上万的被困在或埋在废墟底下的人们。,The rescue team saved those who were trapped or buried under the ruins.,临时住所也建了起来，幸存者可以安全地住在这里。,Shelters were set up,which were safe for the survivors to live in.,Read the passage again,The earthquake which happened inWenchuan on May 12 is one of the most terrible disasters in China in the 20,th,century.It not only caused great damage to people but also destroyed many buildings,which made thousands of people homeless,or even dead.The rescue team saved those who were trapped or buried under the ruins.Shelters were set up,which were safe for the survivors to live in.,Homework:,Finish exercises on,P,352 and,P,353(,金榜一号,),Thank you!,难点二：,关系代词和关系副词如何选择？,1.The reason _he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.,2.The reason_he gave us sounded reasonable.,3.Ill never forget the day
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