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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,两脚踏东西文化 一心评宇宙文章,How to Conduct Decent Research Work,Feng Zheng,Ph.D.,Materials Chemistry,Central South University,1,Aims,Provideasimplebutformalintroductiontoyoungresearchersthebasicstrategyemployedbypeer-reviewedscientistsaroundtheworld,Personalexperiencehomeandabroad,Suggestionsforfuturework,Editorialwork,Itchesoftranslation/interpretation,2,IdentifyaProject,Literaturesearch(uptonow),Introduction(why,what,how,what),Whyis/arethis/theseimportant,Whathas/havebeendone,Howdidtheydo,Whatwas/wereleft(foryou)and,Whatdoyouwanttodo,Theoreticalwork?,Experimentalwork?,3,Title,Proper wordsforyour title,好的开头,是,是成功的,一,一半,A good beginningishalfdone.,Be caution whenusingon,investigation,researchandstudyfortitle,4,Theory&ExperimentSet-up,Whatdo you wantto do,Improveor against existingtheory?,Providemoredata?,Proposenovel ideas?,Howto achieve yourgoals,Better or reliable theoretical analysis,Better or new experimental results,Rawmaterials,Equipments,Experiment procedure,5,Results,Newtheoreticalanalysis(notease),Formostengineeringwork weneed:,Chemicalcomposition,Structure,Mechanical properties,Physicalproperties,Etc.,In proper order,6,AnalysisorDiscussion,Howto describeyourresults,Howtomakecomparisonwithliterature,Whyareyourwork important,Whatareyourcontributionto science or engineering,Whatareyourconclusions,7,Conclusions,Whatareyourconclusions,Theoreticalanalysis,Experimentalresults,Workongoingorsuggestions,8,Abstract,Whathas/havebeen done,Mostimportantresults,Tuneof past,was/were,has/havebeen,9,Acknowledgements,Financial support,Helpfordiscussionandtheoreticalanalysis,Helpoftechnicians,10,Literature Citation,Historyof thiswork,Makeyours partof thehistory,Later work has to cite yourpaper(important),Styleaccording toinstructionforauthorsofchosen journal,11,Check list,Title(,eye-catching,),Authors(,teamwork*,),Abstract(,concise,),Introduction(,story-telling,),Experimentalprocedure(book-keeping),Results(book-keeping),Discussion(,elegance,cross-reference,),Conclusion(,solid,),Acknowledgements(,polite,),Literature citation(,honest,),12,TextLayout,Keepit,consistent,throughout the manuscript.Double line spacing and 12 font is preferred:make itconvenientforreviewers tomake annotations.,Number,thepages.,Number the linesifthejournalrequirestodo so.,13,Length of Full Article,“,25-30 pages,is the ideallengthfora submittedmanuscript,including,essential,dataonly.”,JulianEastoe,Co-editor,Journalof Colloid and InterfaceScience,Title page,Abstract1paragraph,Introduction1.5-2manuscript pages(double-spaced,12pt),Methods2-4manuscriptpages,ResultsandDiscussion10-12 manuscriptpages,Conclusions1-2manuscriptpages,Figures6-8,Tables1-3,References20-50 items,Lettersor shortcommunicationshavea stricterlimitation of the length.For example,3000words with no more than5 illustrations.,14,Submission,Whereto publish yourwork,Impactfactor,Scientific Community(bulletin,transactionsandjournalsofwell-establishedinternational or national society),Electrical submission,Coverletter,Corresponding author,15,Communication to Editors,Acknowledgeeditorialwork,Address exactlythe questionsraisedbyreviewers,Rebuttalwith sound evidences,16,What GetsYouAccepted?,A,ttentiontodetails,C,heck anddoublecheckyourwork,C,onsider thereviews,E,nglishmustbeasgood as possible,P,resentationisimportant,T,akeyourtime withrevision,A,cknowledge those whohave helpedyou,N,ew,originaland previouslyunpublished,C,riticallyevaluateyourownmanuscript,E,thicalrulesmustbeobeyed,Nigel JohnCook,Editor-in-Chief,OreGeologyReviews,17,SuggestionsforStudents,Labrecords(experimentresults),Literature reviewing(introduction&discussion),Talk to supervisor(bringcopied articles&data),Discussionwith other faculty/fellow students,Writedown anything of interest,Trytodoone paper in onemonth!,This canbedone andwehave doneand candothat in aregularbase(once foreach student).,Everything shouldbemade as simpleaspossible,but notsimpler.,AlbertEinstein,18,SamuelJohnson(1709-1784),Your manuscriptisbothgood andoriginal,but thepart thatisgoodisnotoriginaland thepart thatisoriginalisnot good.,What is writtenwithouteffortisingeneral readwithoutpleasure.,Knowledgeisoftwokinds.We knowasubject ourselves,orweknowwherewecanfindinformationonit.,Curiosityisoneofthe permanentandcertaincharacteristicsofavigorousmind.,GreatEnglish author,critic,wrote Dictionary of theEnglish Language1747-1755,novel Rasselas1759,10-volume LivesofthePoets 1779-1781.Nextonly to WilliamShakespeare.,19,Good References,Chicago GuidestoWriting,Editing,andPublishing,TheChicagoManualofStyle,15thEdition:CD-ROM forWindows(CD-ROM),June 15,2007(Note 1stEdition in 1906),A ManualforWritersofResearchPapers,Theses,and Dissertations,7thEdition:Chicago Style forStudentsandResearchers,April15,2007,TheCraftofResearch,2ndedition,March2003,AllbyUniversityofChicago Press,20,ItchesofTranslation/Interpretation,Idiom,phrase,proverb,saying,slagetc.,信,-Meaningful,达,-
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