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,高中总复习,一轮,英语,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 2The environment,Unit 2The environment,基础知识,考点知识,基础知识考点知识,基础知识,梳理,抓主干,固双基,单,词,拓,展,1.,n.& v.,辩论,;,争论,讨论,2.,n.,责任,职责,adj.,负责的,3.,vt.& vi.,经营,;,动手术,n.,操作,;,手术,4.,n.,数量,5.,v.& n.,减少,6.,n.,措施,方法,;,尺度,vt.,测量,;,估量,debate,responsibility,responsible,operate,operation,quantity,decrease,measure,基础知识梳理 抓主干固双,单,词,拓,展,7.,vt.,欣赏,;,感谢,n.,欣赏,8.,adj.,特别的,;,挑剔的,adv.,特别,尤其,9.,vt.,吸收,;,理解,10.,n.,范围,11.,n.,赞扬,;,信用,;,学分,12.,vi.,流,流动,n.,流动,;,连贯,13.,n.,产量,;,生产,v.,生产,制作,appreciate,appreciation,particular,particularly,absorb,range,credit,flow,production,produce,单 7. vt.欣赏;感谢,单,词,拓,展,14.,vt.& vi.,回收利用,15.,adj.,贪婪的,贪心的,16.,n.,看法,;,信念,v.,相信,17.,adj.,环境的,n.,环境,18.,adj.,原始的,19.,adj.,愿意的,乐意的,adv.,愿意地,n.,愿意,recycle,greedy,belief,believe,environmental,environment,raw,willing,willingly,willingness,单 14. vt.& vi.,单,词,拓,展,20.,n.,到来,抵达,vi.,到达,21.,adv.,非法地,adj.,违法的,非法的,22.,n.,洪水,vt.& vi.,淹没,23.,adj.,电的,用电的,adj.,电的,24.,vi.& n.,冲突,;,抵触,25.administrationn._,26.consume vt._,arrival,arrive,illegally,illegal,flood,electrical,electric,conflict,管理;管理部门,消耗,耗费;消费,单20. n.到来,抵达arr,短,语,记,忆,1.use,用尽,2.pick,找出,挑选,3.,way,进行中,4.,regard to,关于,至于,5.cut back,减少,削减,缩减,6.clean,打扫,(,或清除,),干净,7.let,排放,;,宽恕,8.,particular,尤其,特别,9.do ones,尽自己的职责,10.run,(of),用完,耗尽,11.queue,排队等候,up,out,under,in/with,on,up,off,in,part,out,up,短1.use 用尽upoutunderi,句,型,整,理,1.The worlds population has grown by,_,in 1800.,世界人口比,1800,年已经增长了六倍。,2.However,I,that we should produce more things from,materials that have been recycled.,但是,我非常赞同我们应该更多地利用回收材料制造产品,3.People often have,development is bad for,the environment,but this does not have to be true.,人们常常认,为经济发展对环境有害,但这不一定是正确的。,six,times,what,it,was,do,agree,this,belief,that,句1.The worlds population has,1.debate n.& v.,辩论,;,争论,讨论,考点知识,导练,解疑难,提知能,归纳,拓展,debate sth.with sb.,与某人争论,debate on/over/about sth.,对,进行讨论,under debate,正在讨论中,have/hold a debate,进行辩论,1.debate n.争论,讨论考点知识导练,英文典例,:,There had been much,debate on,the issue of childcare.,人们对儿童,保育问题议论纷纷。,The motion,under debate,was put to a vote.,辩论中的动议已付诸表决。,After years of heated,debate,gray wolves were reintroduced to,Yellowstone National Park.,(2017,全国,阅读理解,C),在多年激烈的争论后,灰狼再次被引进到黄石国家公园。,英文典例:,即学即用,:,完成句子,在,20,世纪,20,年代,美国出现了关于爵士乐的争论。,In the 1920s,in the United,States on jazz music.,他们将公开辩论这个问题。,They will,openly.,答案,:,there was a debate,debate the question,即学即用:完成句子答案:there was a debat,2.responsibility n.,责任,职责,归纳拓展,take responsibility for对负责,have a responsibility to do sth.有义务做某事,be responsible for对负责;是的原因,a sense of responsibility 责任感,责任心,2.responsibility n.责任,职责归纳拓展t,英文典例,:,And she said social media companies must also “take more,responsibility,.”,(2018,江苏,阅读理解,D),并且她说社交媒体公司也必须“承担更多的责任”。,I dont feel ready to take on new,responsibilities,.,我不愿意承担新的责任。,Mike,is responsible,for designing the entire project.,迈克负责设计全部工程。,英文典例:,即学即用,:,语法填空,She takes her,(responsible) as a nurse very seriously.,Lets stay calm and try to behave like,(responsibility),adults.,The airline is legally responsible,the safety of its,passengers.,Parents have a responsibility,(give)their children a good,education.,答案,:,responsibilities,responsible,for,to give,即学即用:语法填空答案:responsibilities,3.operate v.,经营,;,动手术,;,工作,;,运转,;,操作,;,行动,归纳拓展,operate on sb.,给某人动手术,(=do an operation on sb.),operate as,起,作用,;,作,用,in operation,有效,;,工作中,;,使用中,come into operation,开始工作,;,开始生效,put.into operation,实施,;,使,运转,;,启用,3.operate v.经营;动手术;工作;运转;操作;行动,英文典例,:,What skills are needed to,operate,this machinery?,操作这种机器需要什么技能,?,We will have to,operate on,his eyes.,我们得给他的眼睛动手术。,The new rules,come into operation,from next week.,新规定从下周起实施。,英文典例:,即学即用,:,语法填空,The old grandfather,much to the surprise of the doctors,wont,want his granddaughter to,(operate) on this week.,The police have launched a major,(operate) against drug,supplies.,答案,:,be operated,operation,即学即用:语法填空答案:be operatedoper,4.quantity n.,数量,归纳拓展,a quantity of 大量的,quantities of大量的,许多的,in quantity大量/宗地,英文典例,:,The police found,a quantity of,drugs at his home.,警察在他家发现了大量毒品。,Its cheaper to buy goods,in quantity,.,大宗购物比较便宜。,4.quantity n.数量归纳拓展a quantity,写作联想,:,典例其他表达方式,The police found,large quantities,of,drugs at his home.,Large quantities of,drugs were found by the police at his,home.,A large quantity of,drugs were found by the police at his,home.,特别提示,:,a quantity of/quantities of,既能修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。前者接名词作主语时,其谓语动词取决于,of,后面的名词形式,如果是可数名词复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式,否则用单数形式。而后者接名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。,写作联想:典例其他表达方式,答案:,A large quantity of beer has been sold out.,Large quantities of money have been sent there.,A large quantity of books have been offered to us.,即学即用,:,翻译句子,大量的啤酒已被售出。,那里已送去了大量的资金。,已给我们提供了大量的书籍。,答案:A large quantity of beer h,5.decrease vt.& vi.,减少,归纳拓展,decrease from.to.,从,减少到,decrease by.,减少了,(a) decrease in/of,减少,的量,increase from.to.,从,增加到,5.decrease vt.& vi.减少归纳拓展decr,英文典例,:,This switch has,decreased,pollution in the countrys major,lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.,(2018,全国,语法填空,),这次改变已经减少国家的主要湖泊和水库的污染,对于人们来说,这使得饮,用水更加安全。,The number of new students,decreased from,210,to,160 this year.,今年新生人数从,210,减少到,160,。,There has been,some decrease in,military spending this year.,今年,的军费开支有所减少。,The population has,increased from,1.2 million to 1.8 million.,人口已从,120,万增加到了,180,万。,英文典例:,即学即用,:,语法填空,The price of wheat has decreased,15%.,This species of bird is decreasing,numbers every year.,答案,:,by,in,即学即用:语法填空 答案:byin,6.measure n.,措施,方法,;,尺度,vt.,测量,;,估量,判定,归纳拓展,take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事,in some measure在某种程度上,made to measure量身订制,measure.by.用来衡量,beyond measure无法估量地,极度地,6.measure n.措施,方法;尺度归纳拓展take,英文典例,:,It found many youngsters(,少年,) now,measure,their status by how,much public approval they get online.,(2018,江苏,阅读理解,D),人们发现很多少年现在通过他们在网上获得的公众认可的多少来衡量自己,的地位。,We must,take,preventive,measures to,reduce crime in the area.,我们必须采取预防措施来减少这个地区的犯罪。,Although these,measures,are not effective forever,they are vital,for now.,(2016,北京,阅读理解,C),尽管这些措施不会长久有效,但目前来说却是至关重要的。,英文典例:,特别提示,:,measure,表示,“,(,测量后,),有,长,(,或宽、高、大等,),”,时,其后接表示事物长,(,宽、高,),的度量名词,不用于被动语态和进行时态。如,:This room measures 6 metres across.,这房间宽六米。,即学即用,:,完成句子,史密斯先生要求裁缝照他的尺寸做些新衣服。,Mr.Smith asked the tailor to,some new clothes,.,.,我们应当采取措施来提高教学质量。,We should,improve our teaching.,那次地震强度为,5.3,级。,The earthquake,5.3 magnitude.,答案,:,make;to his own measure,take measures to measured,特别提示:measure表示“(测量后)有长(或宽、高、,7.appreciate vt.,欣赏,赞赏,;,感谢,;,领会,归纳拓展,appreciate sth.,欣赏,/,赏识,/,感激某事物,appreciate doing sth.,感激做某事,appreciate one/ones doing sth.,感激某人做某事,I would appreciate it if.,假如,的话,我将不胜感激,7.appreciate vt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会归纳拓,英文典例,:,I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we,appreciate,it and the gifts.,(2018,全国,完形填空,),我想我们不会随意地邀请他来,但我们感激他的探望和礼物。,When you look people in the eye,they feel you,appreciate,what,they are saying.,当你看着人们的眼睛时,他们觉得你欣赏他们所说的。,We would,appreciate you letting,us know of any problems.,如有任何,问题,请告诉我们。,特别提示,:,有些动词,如,like,appreciate,dislike,hate,等表示喜憎心理的动词往往先用,it,作形式宾语,再接一个宾语从句。,英文典例:,即学即用,:,语法填空,I would appreciate your,(share) your umbrella with me.,I appreciate him,(take) the trouble to help me.,I would appreciate,if you help me with my housework.,答案,:,sharing,taking,it,即学即用:语法填空答案:sharingtaking,8.particular adj.,专指的,特指的,;,特别的,;,讲究的,挑剔的,归纳拓展,be particular about/over sth.讲究;对挑剔,in particular特别;尤其,英文典例,:,.young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a,particular,smell that neighboring plants can get.,(2017,全国,阅读理解,D),被昆虫咬的年幼的枫树发出一种邻近的植物能闻到的特别的气味。,Shes very,particular about,her clothes.,她对衣着特别挑剔。,He loves science fiction,in particular,.,他特别喜爱科幻小说。,8.particular adj.专指的,特指的;特别的;讲,即学即用,:,完成句子,那是场不错的音乐会,我尤其喜欢最后的那首歌。,It was a good concertI enjoyed the last song,.,你应特别注意拼写。,You should,to your spelling.,答案,:,in particular,pay particular attention,即学即用:完成句子答案:in particularpa,9.absorb vt.,吸收,;,理解,;,使全神贯注,归纳拓展,absorb.from sth.从某物中吸收,absorb.into.把吸进,be absorbed in (doing) sth.专心(做)某事,【巧学助记】,9.absorb vt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注归纳拓展ab,英文典例,:,When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead,they,absorb,large quantities of lead.,(2016,北京,阅读理解,C),当秃鹰吃身体里含铅的其他动物的尸体的时候,它们吸收了大量的铅。,She,seemed,totally,absorbed,in,her book.,她好像完全被这本书迷住了。,特别提示,:,表示,“,专心做某事,”,还可以用,:be lost in,be buried in,be devoted to,等。,英文典例:,即学即用,:,语法填空,(absorb)herself in reading an interesting book,she,forgot to have lunch.,(absorb)in doing his homework,he didnt realize it was,already bedtime.,(absorb)in doing what you are interested in will,contribute to your success in it.,答案,:,Absorbing,Absorbed,Being absorbed,即学即用:语法填空答案:AbsorbingAbsorb,10.use up,用尽,归纳拓展,use.for doing sth.用做某事,use.as.用当作,use sb.to do sth.利用某人做某事,英文典例,:,Making soup is a good way of,using up,leftover vegetables.,把剩下的蔬菜全部用来做汤是个好主意。,The building is currently being,used as,a warehouse.,这所房子目前用作仓库。,10.use up用尽归纳拓展use.for doin,词语辨析,:,give out,表示,“,耗尽,用完,”,不及物动词短语,其主语通常是物。,run out,表示,“,用完了,”,为不及物动词短语,其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等名词。,run out of,表示,“,用完,”,为及物动词短语,表示主动含义,主语一般 为人。,use up,表示,“,用完,用光,”,与,run out of,用法相同,为及物动词短语,表示主动,主语一般为人。,词语辨析:give out表示“耗尽,用完”,不及物动词短语,Its predicted that the worlds oil supply would soon,give out,.,据预测世界石油储存很快就会耗尽。,Youd better go home before your money,runs out,.,你最好别等钱花光再回家。,We,ran out of,fuel.,我们把燃料用光了。,Ive,used up,all the notebooks.,所有的笔记本我都用完了。,Its predicted that the world,即学即用,:,句型转换,The time ran out.,The time was,.,We are running out of the petrol.,We are,the petrol.,答案:,run out of,using up,即学即用:句型转换答案:run out ofusing,11.pick out,找出,挑选出,归纳拓展,pick up,捡起来,;,搭载,;(,偶然,),学会,;(,开车,),接人,pick up on,领略,;,意会,;,重提,pick over,用心挑选,;,筛选,英文典例,:,He,picked out,the ripest peach for me.,他给我挑了个熟透了的桃子。,Youre waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the,coach,picks up,tourists.(2016,天津卷,),你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接载游客。,She failed to,pick up on,the humour in his remark.,她没有领悟他话中的幽默。,11.pick out找出,挑选出归纳拓展pick up捡,即学即用,:,语法填空,She picked the good apples,and threw out the bad ones.,He never studied Japanese;what he knows is what he picked _,while living in Japan.,It took Mary a long time to pick,a new dress at the store.,答案,:,over/out,up,out/over,即学即用:语法填空答案:over/outupout,12.under way,进行中,归纳拓展,under construction,在建设中,under discussion,在讨论中,under repair,在修理中,under control,被控制住,under consideration,在考虑中,12.under way进行中归纳拓展under cons,英文典例,:,Preparations are well,under way,for a week of special events,in May.,五月份特别活动周的准备工作已经顺利开展。,The plans have been,under discussion,for a year now.,这些计划至,今已讨论一年了。,The hotel is currently,under repair,.,这家酒店正在维修。,英文典例:,即学即用,:,完成句子,Several new railways are under,(,建设,) in China.,How much money we should spend on endangered tigers is under,(,讨论,).,Im afraid that the road to Wolong Nature Reserve is under,(,修理,).,The request to buy a video for each classroom is under_,(,考虑,).,答案,:,construction,discussion,repair consideration,即学即用:完成句子答案:constructiondis,13.in/with regard to,关于,至于,归纳拓展,as regards sb./sth.至于,regarding prep.关于;至于,regard.as.将认为;把视为,13.in/with regard to关于,至于归纳拓展,英文典例,:,The companys position,with regard to,overtime is made clear,in their contracts.,公司关于加班的立场在合同中有明确说明。,Capital punishment was,regarded as,inhuman and immoral.,死刑过去被认为是非人道且不道德的。,She has said nothing,regarding,your request.,关于你的要求,她什么也没说。,英文典例:,即学即用,:,句型转换,He asked a question about his pay during sickness.,He asked a question,his pay during sickness.,He asked a question,his pay during,sickness.,答案,:,regarding,with/in regard to,即学即用:句型转换答案:regardingwith/i,谢谢观赏！,谢谢观赏！,
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