中考英语语法总复习11动词的时态完美课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,专题十一,动词的时态,专题十一动词的时态,1,动词的时态,1,7种时态的构成和用法,分析甘肃近,3,年中考真题可知动词的时态是必考点，且涉及常考的,7,种时态。其中现在完成时和一般将来时考查频率最高，其次为一般过去时和过去进行时。所以，考生要重点掌握,7,种时态的基本用法和构成，也要掌握时态的判断方法。,时态,意义,构成形式,标志词,例句,备注,一般现在时,(2016省卷30题),1.现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作；,2.目前的状态；,3.客观真理;,4.在时间状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。,1.be（am/is/are）+表语；,2.实义动词作谓语（主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词词尾加-s/-es；其他人称和数用动词原形）。,often, sometimes,usually, always,twice a month,on Sundays,every week/month/year,He usually leaves for school at 7：00 in the morning. 他经常早上7点去学校。,The moon moves around the,earth. 月亮绕着地球,转。,在as soon as引导的时间状语从句与if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。,动词的时态17种时态的构成和用法 分析甘肃近3年中,2,时态,意义,构成形式,标志词,例句,备注,一般过去时,(2015省卷78题；,2017兰州36题；,2016兰州42题),1.过去发生的动作；,2.过去存在的状态。,1.be（was/were）+表语；,2.实义动词的过去式作谓语。,just now,ago, in 1980, last night/week/,month,(last系列), this morning, yesterday, the other day, used to,We went to the History Museum last Monday. 上周一我们去了历史博物馆。,I was busy yesterday. 我昨天很忙。,时态意义构成形式标志词例句备注一般过去时1.过去发生的动作；,3,时态,意义,构成形式,标志词,例句,备注,一般将来时,（2016省卷24题，,30题；,2015省卷43题）,1.将来发生的动作；,2.将来存在的状态。,1.助动词will(shall)+动词原形；,2.am/is/are going to+动词原形。,tomorrow, from now on, soon, in the future, next year/week/month/term,(next系列),I will meet you at the school gate tomorrow. 明天我将在学校门口和你会面。,Ill be 15 next week. 下周我就15岁了。,在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。,时态意义构成形式标志词例句备注一般将来时1.将来发生的动作；,4,时态,意义,构成形式,标志词,例句,备注,现在进行时,（2017省卷23题；,2015省卷34题）,1.目前正在发生的动作；,2.现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态。,am/is/are动词的现在分词,now, at present, at the moment, look, listen,The telephone is ringing. Could you answer it, please?电话响了，请接听一下，好吗？,表示位置移动或状态变化的动词，如：come, go, leave等词的现在进行时形式可表示将要发生的动作。,时态意义构成形式标志词例句备注现在进行时1.目前正在发生的动,5,时态,意义,构成形式,标志词,例句,备注,过去进行时,（2017兰州36题；,2016兰州28题；,2015兰州30题）,过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作,was/were+动词的现在分词,at 1:00 last night, at that moment,表示过去的时间状语,I was reading when he came in. 当他进来的时候，我正在读书。,He was always complaining about something. 他总是抱怨一些事情。,在复合句中，如果两个动作同时发生，那么延续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时。通常在when或while引导的时间状语从句中出现。,时态意义构成形式标志词例句备注过去进行时过去某一阶段或某一时,6,时态,意义,构成形式,标志词,例句,备注,现在完成时,（2016省卷,41题，51题；,2015省卷43题；,2016兰州44题）,1.到现在为止已经完成的动作，对现在还有影响；,2.从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态。,have/has+动词的过去分词,yet, just, before, recently, once, already, lately, ever, never, since 1996, for ten years,yet, just, before, recently, once, already, lately, ever, never, since 1996, for ten years,1.since后面的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时；,2.短暂性动词不与一段时间连用。如果要与一段时间连用必须换成延续性动词。,时态意义构成形式标志词例句备注现在完成时1.到现在为止已经完,7,时态,意义,构成形式,标志词,例句,备注,过去完成时,表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前发生或完成的动作，表示“过去的过去”。,had+动词的过去分词,by, by the end of, before, when, after, until+过去的时间点,Lily had finished her homework when her father came home.莉莉的父亲回来时，她已经完成了家庭作业。,/,时态意义构成形式标志词例句备注过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或,8,动词时态的解题方法,1.识别标志词,遇到时态题时，首先要寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有明确的时间标志词，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。,2.主从时态须呼应,如果所给题干是含有宾语从句或状语从句的主从复合句，可根据主从句时态呼应的原则选出正确的时态。,3.理解语境,此类试题题干中没有时间标志词，理解语境是解题关键。,4.学会看特定动词提示,英语中有些特定动词对时态有明显的提示作用，如：look, listen, see, hear，均可表示“正在做某事”或“一直做某事”，此类考题中则应使用现在进行时。,动词时态的解题方法1.识别标志词,9,考点小练,1.Grandpa,_,(wear) glasses when he reads.,2.Paul and I,(play) tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.,3.Alice,(sit) by the river when a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by.,4.They were worried because the number of visitors,smaller and smaller.,A. become B. are becoming,C. is becoming D. have become,5.,he usually,to school by bus or by subway?,A. Does; go B. Do; go C. Will; go D. Has; gone,6.Where is your uncle, Jane?,He is in Guangzhou. He,for a month.,A. has left B. has gone C. left D. has been away,wears,played,was sitting,C,A,D,A,考点小练1.Grandpa _ (wear,10,2,时态的判断和易混辨析,1.一般现在时与现在进行时的易混辨析,一般现在时表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作，或现在的状态，强调长期性、稳定性；而现在进行时是指此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作，强调暂时性，不稳定性。如：He usually gets up at six in the morning.（经常性、习惯性的动作）,She is an English woman. (现在的状态),We are working on the farm these days. (一段时间内的动作，表示这几天暂时在农场工作),Look! The boys are fighting.(此刻所发生的动作),2.一般过去时和现在完成时的易混辨析,两者都表示过去发生的事情。但一般过去时只强调过去发生的事情本身，不涉及与现在的关系；现在完成时则强调过去的动作对现在的影响。主要说明现在的情况。如：,2时态的判断和易混辨析1.一般现在时与现在进行时的易混辨析2,11,I opened the door just now.我刚才打开了门。（指刚才做了“开门”的动作，但现在门是否开着，并未说明）,I have opened the door.我已经把门打开了。(门现在还开着),3.一般过去时和过去进行时的易混辨析,一般过去时表示过去发生过，强调动作结束了，侧重于事实。而过去进行时表示动作在过去某时间内进行，强调动作的持续性和未完成性。如：,I wrote a letter to a friend last night. (信写完了，强调事实),I was writing a letter to a friend last night. (信不一定写完，强调动作),4.表示“将来时态”几种形式的易混辨析,在初中阶段，我们学了will/shall+动词原形，be going to+动词原形, be doing以及一般现在时等四种形式表达将来时。,(1)will/shall表示单纯的将来（即现在之后）。如：,He will be back in a few days.他几天之后回来。（单纯将来）,I opened the door just now.我刚才,12,(2)be going to+动词原形,多用于口语中，强调事先的“打算、计划”及要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情。如：,What are you going to do this evening?你今天晚上准备做什么？（打算）,Look! There are so many clouds in the sky. It,s going to rain, I think.看！天空中乌云密布。我觉得是要下雨了。（有迹象要发生的事情）,（3）be doing，现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，多与表示位移的动词come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用。如:She is leaving for Beijing. 她就要启程去北京。,（4）一般现在时表将来，主要用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中；或者用来表示按时刻表的规定即将要发生的动作。如：My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning.我的航班明天早上七点起飞。,(2)be going to+动词原形,多用于口语中，强调事,13,考点小练,7.I,m busy now. I,(go) to your home after supper.,8.Tom,s father fell off his bike while he,(ride) it and hurt himself.,9.Tony,(leave) his bag in the school library. He has to get it back.,10.Uncle John,for a walk after supper every day.,A. goes B. going C. go D. is going,11.I can,t remember when and where I,this umbrella.,A. buyed B. had bought,C. had buyed D. bought,12.Qingyang is really a good place. I hope I,it again.,A. am going visit B. visit,C. am visiting D. will visit,will go,was riding,left,A,D,D,考点小练7.Im busy now. I,14,英语,1.,基础语法,(,九,),时态和语态,英语1.基础语法 (九)时态和语态,中考英语语法总复习11动词的时态完美课件,1,(,导学号：,05472119),Who is that lady?,Shes Miss Green.She _ us music,，,and she is so good.(2016,，,武汉,),A,taught B,teaches,C,will teach D,is teaching,2,My mind wasnt on what he was saying so Im afraid I _ half of it.,(2016,，,无锡,),A,missed B,was missing,C,will miss D,would miss,3,This museum _ here for over 80 years.It _ one of the oldest buildings in this city.(2016,，,黄石,),A,is,，,was B,had been,，,is,C,was,，,has been D,has been,，,is,B,A,D,1(导学号：05472119)Who is that l,4,Dont worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business.(2016,，,重庆,),A,are B,were,C,will be D,have been,5,I _ the book club last week and I _ two books already.,(2015,，,新疆,),A,join,，,read B,joined,，,read,C,joined,，,have read D,joined,，,has read,6,Where did you go last weekend,？,(2016,，,北京,),I _ to the Great Wall.,A,go B,went,C,will go D,have gone,A,C,B,4Dont worry.Bill will help y,7,Lucy has _ to London.How can I get in touch with her?,Dont worry.She will phone you as soon as she _ there.(2016,，,烟台,),A,been,，,will get B,been,，,gets C,gone,，,will get D,gone,，,gets,8,(,导学号：,05472120),A nice car,！,Is it yours?,No,，,it isnt.I _ it from a friend of mine two days ago.,(2015,，,武汉,),A,borrow B,Borrowed C,will borrow D,have borrowed,9,Do you know who took the students to the old peoples home,，,Tony?,Well,，,Mr.Smith _,(2015,，,宜昌,),A,took B,does C,did D,do,10,Its dangerous to swim here.Look at the sign.,Oh,，,I _ it.Thank you.,(2015,，,淄博,),A,didnt notice B,wont notice,C,hadnt noticed D,dont notice,D,B,C,A,7Lucy has _ to London.How,11,My mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.,(2016,，,天津,),A,has cooked B,was cooking,C,will cook D,cooks,12,Todays young people cant live without smart phones.(2016,，,咸宁,),They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go,，,even while they _ meals.,A,have B,are having,C,were having D,will have,13,Alice,，,please turn down the music,，,I _ an important phone now.(2016,，,孝感,),A,answer B,answered,C,have answered D,am answering,B,B,D,11My mother _ dinner when,14,Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he _ around the world.,(2015,，,临沂,),A,was traveling B,is traveling,C,traveled D,travels,15,Cathy,，,can you answer the door,？,I _ the room.,Im coming,，,mum.,(2016,，,安徽,),A,clean B,cleaned,C,have cleaned D,am cleaning,16,Pass the raincoat to me,，,please.It _ hard now.,Here you are.(2016,，,福州,),A,is raining,B,rained,C,will rain,A,D,A,14Tim Cook called his mother,17,(,导学号：,05472121),With the development of science and technology,，,robot cooks _ in our families in the future.,(2016,，,广东,),A,appear B,appeared,C,will appear D,were appearing,18,I dont know if it _tomorrow.(2016,，,咸宁,),Well,，,if it _,，,the school sports meet will be canceled.,A,will rain,，,will rain B,rains,，,will rain,C,will rain,，,rains D,rains,，,rains,19,Which team do you think _ the game?,Hard to say.There are still ten minutes before it ends.,A,won B,has won C,will win D,wins,C,C,C,17(导学号：05472121)With the deve,20,Have you watched the new movie,Jurassic,World,，,Steven,？,(2016,，,温州,),Not yet.I _ it with my cousin this evening.,A,will watch B,was watching,C,watched D,have watched,21,Dad _ the USA in two weeks.,(2015,，,安顺,),A,is leave for B,leaves for,C,is leaving for D,left for,A,C,20Have you watched the new m,22,(,导学号：,05472122),What a nice watch,！,How long _ you _ it?,For just two weeks.,(2016,，,天津,),A,will,，,buy B,have,，,had,C,were,，,having D,did,，,buy,23,Hobo and Eddie _ the cinema to watch the film,Zootopia,.,Oh,，,thats why I cant find them now.,(2016,，,苏州,),A,have gone to B,have been to,C,has gone to D,has been to,24,There is someone knocking at the door.(2016,，,河南,),It must be the computer repairman.I _ him to come to fix my computer.,A,call B,have called C,called D,will call,B,C,A,22(导学号：05472122)What a nice,25,Its nice to see you again.We _ each other since 2014.(2016,，,北京,),A,wont see B,dont see,C,havent seen D,didnt see,26,Its the second time I came to Xiamen.It _ a lot.,Yes,，,its more and more beautiful.(2016,，,厦门,),A,was changing B,has changed,C,will change,27,I wonder when you _ the new watch.,Well,，,I _ it for two weeks.,A,have bought,，,have had,B,bought,，,have bought,C,bought,，,have had,D,have bought,，,have bought,C,C,B,25Its nice to see you again.,28,Jim isnt in the classroom.Where is he now?,He _ the library.,A,will go to B,has been to,C,has gone to D,goes to,29,(,导学号：,05472123),By the time we got to the station,，,the train _ already _.,(2016,，,天水,),A,had,，,leave B,had,，,left,C,have,，,left D,have,，,leaved,30,By the end of last week,，,she_in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.,A,will stay B,has stayed,C,would stay D,had stayed,C,D,B,28Jim isnt in the classroom,一般,现在,时,1.,动词原形,2,主语是单数第三人称,，,谓语加,s,，,es,1.,表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或状态。,2,描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。,3,在时间、条件状语从句中,，,用一般现在时表将来。,一般,过去,时,动词的过去式,1.,表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。,2,表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态。,3,用于虚拟语气中,，,表示与现在事实相反的情况。,一般1.动词原形1.表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或状态。一般,一般,将来,时,1.will/shall,动词原形,2,be going to,动词原形,1.be going to,和,will,表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。主语一般是人。,2,be going to,表示根据主观判断将来肯定要发生的事情,，,will,表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。主语可以是人也可以是物。,现在,进行,时,am/is/are,动词的现在分词,表示说话时或目前正在进行的动作。,过去,进行,时,was/were,动词的现在分词,表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。,一般1.will/shall动词原形1.be going,现在,完成,时,have/has,动词的过去分词,1.,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。,2,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在,，,并有可能继续下去,，,常与,“,for,时间段,”,或,“,since,表示过去的时间点或时间段,”,连用。,过去,完成,时,had,动词的过去分词,1.,表示在过去某一时间或某一动作以前发生或完成的动作,，,它所表示的动作发生的时间是,“,过去的过去,”,。,2,表示从过去某一时间开始并持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。,现在have/has动词的过去分词1.表示过去发生的动作对,【,温馨提示,】,1,在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,，,如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时,，,从句用一般现在时。如：,Well have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.,Ill call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.,2,某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词,，,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作,(,此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语,),。这类动词有：,begin,，,come,，,go,，,leave,，,start,，,arrive,，,end,，,stop,，,open,，,close,等。如：,The next train leaves at 7 oclock this evening.,【温馨提示】,3,现在进行时与,always,，,forever,等副词连用,，,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,，,这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情,，,如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。如：,The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.,4,现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与,for,，,since,等引导的时间状语连用。如与一段时间连用,，,要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。,常见的变化有：,3现在进行时与always，forever等副词连用，表示,非延续性动词,延续性动词,buy,have,borrow,keep,open,be open,close,be close,begin/start,be on,come,be here,go,be there,finish,be over,die,be dead,catch a cold,have a cold,put on,wear,get up,be up,wake up,awake,fall asleep,be asleep,lose,not have,join,be in,leave,be away,arrive/reach,be,非延续性动词延续性动词buyhaveborrowkeepop,31,(,导学号：,05472124),Now smart phones _ in many ways in our daily life.,(2016,，,长沙,),A,are used,B,is used,C,are using,32,Chinas 23rd Beidou Satellite _ into space on June 12,，,2016.,As Chinese,，,we are proud of it.,(2016,，,咸宁,),A,has sent B,is sent,C,will send D,was sent,33,Waiter,，,Id like some Ningbo Dumplings.,Sorry,，,sir.Ningbo Dumpings _only for lunch and dinner.(2016,，,随州,),A,serve B,served,C,are served D,are serving,A,D,C,31(导学号：05472124)Now smart pho,34,Whats the meaning of the activity “Lets Save”,？,Paper shouldnt _ in everyday life.(2016,，,孝感,),A,waste B,wasted,C,be wasted D,is wasted,35,Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age.,(2015,，,临沂,),A,educate B,be educating,C,have educated D,be educated,36,In Switzerland,，,things like glass and plastic _into different groups and then recycled.(2016,，,盐城,),A,separate B,separated,C,are separated D,is separated,C,D,C,34Whats the meaning of the,37,(,导学号：,05472125),Mary was heard _ just now.What happened?,Joe was telling her some jokes.,A,cry B,laugh C,to laugh D,to cry,38,Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China?,No,，,I bought it in France.But it _ in China.,(2015,，,昆明,),A,is making B,was made,C,makes D,made,C,B,37(导学号：05472125)Mary was hea,39,He Jing_to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.(2016,，,广东,),A,invites B,invited,C,is invited D,was invited,40,Now all Chinese couples_to have two children.(2016,，,临沂,),A,allow,B,allowed,C,are allowed,D,were allowed,D,C,39He Jing_to give a speech,时态,被动语态,例句,一般,现在时,am/is/are,动词的过去分词,The flowers are often watered by her.,一般,过去时,was/were,动词的过去分词,A farm was visited yesterday by us.,一般,将来时,will/shall,be,动词的过去分词,Some trees will be planted this week by her.,现在,进行时,am/is/are,being,动词的过去分词,A novel is being read by him.,现在,完成时,have/has been,动词的过去分词,His rooms have been cleaned by him.,过去,完成时,had been,动词的过去分词,His rooms had been cleaned by him then.,过去,将来时,would/should be,动词的过去分词,His rooms would be cleaned by him the next day.,含情,态动词,情态动词,be,动词的过去分词,Your homework must be finished in time.,时态被动语态例句一般am/is/are动词的过去分词The,特例清单,1,open,，,lock,，,write,，,read,，,sell,，,clean,，,wash,，,cut,，,drive,等词作不及物动词时,，,它们的主语为物,，,可用主动语态表示被动意义。如：,The book sells very well.,那本书很畅销。,2,look,，,sound,，,taste,，,smell,等系动词用主动形式表示被动意义。如：,School uniforms look good on us.,我们穿着校服很好看。,The cake smells delicious.,蛋糕闻起来很香。,特例清单,【,注意,】,几种特殊的被动语态的用法,种类,构成,例句,主动语态中省去,to,的动词,变为被动语态时,，,省去的,to,要加上。,The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.,含双宾语的动词,把指人的宾语变为主语时,，,指物的宾语仍保留在谓语之后,，,指物的宾语变为主语时,，,指人的宾语前要加相应的介词。,I was given a present.,A present was given to me.,含短语的动词,短语是,“,动词介词,”,或,“,动词副词,”,时,，,变被动语态时,，,介词、副词不能丢。,The young man was sent away from school.,【注意】几种特殊的被动语态的用法种类构成例句主动语态中省去t,中考英语语法总复习11动词的时态完美课件,40,