形容词和副词(教育精品)

单击此处编辑母版文本样式,核心考点四形容词和副词,使表达更准确、生动,【,考向聚焦,】,往,年考查的重点是形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。近三年来考点开始涉及多个形容词作前置定语的排列顺序、形容词及形容词短语作状语，形容词和副词的词义比较和具体运用。要复习好这一块的知识，考生不仅要弄清其词形、词义、功能等基础知识，还要掌握同义词辨析和一词多义等重点知识。,见,Word,版考点真题研练,【,典例,1,】,Of the two coats,，,Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book.,(2010,四川,),A,cheapest B,cheaper,C,more expensive D,most expensive,解析,从,of the two coats,可知用比较级。,答案,B,比较级、最高级的考查,【,典例,2,】,Speaking of all the songs he has written,，,I think this is probably his _ one.,(2013,全国,),A,Better-known B,Well-known,C,Best-known D,Most-known,解析,根据语境,all the songs he has written,可知用最高级。,答案,C,1,The businessman boasts to me that I cant find a _ gold necklace,，,because his shop deals in the best.,A,good B,better,C,best D,worse,解析,句意：那位商人向我夸耀说我不可能找到比这更好的金项链，因为他的商店卖的是最好的。结合句意可知，此处是,“,否定式比较级,”,表达最高级的含义，故选,B,。,答案,B,2,It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.,A,an art much as B,much an art as,C,as an art much as D,as much an art as,解析,在同级比较,as.as,句式中，如果,as,后面的形容词作定语且其所修饰的名词前有不定冠词时，该冠词要置于形容词之后，即形成,“,as,形容词,a/an,单数可数名词,as,”,结构。,答案,D,近几年有关比较级的高考试题的特点是：试题考查间接化，即很少出现标志性单词,as,，,than,，而是通过设置语境，让考生来判断该用原级、比较级还是最高级，这种命题思路无疑增加了试题难度。,【,典例,3,】,After two years research,，,we now have a _ better understanding of the disease.(,2013,全国,),A,very B,far C,fairly D,quite,解析,从句中的信息词,better,可看出是考查比较级前的修饰语。为了突出强调或表示程度，比较级前可用,much,，,far,，,a little,，,any,，,some,，,a bit,，,even,，,still,，,rather,，,a lot,等词修饰；最高级前可被序数词及,much,，,by far,，,nearly,，,almost,等词修饰。注意,A.very,，,C.fairly,，,D.quite,不修饰比较级。,答案,B,比较级、最高级前的修饰语,【,典例,4,】,Are you feeling _,？,Yes.Im fine now.,A,any well B,any better,C,quite good D,quite better,解析,本题暗含比较级的用法，即与过去相比，感受如何。其中,any,修饰比较级。,答案,B,3,The film is,I have to say,not a bit interesting.,Why,？,Its _ than the films I have ever seen.,A,far more interesting B,much less interesting,C,no more interesting D,any less interesting,解析,考查形容词比较级。程度副词,far,可修饰形容词比较级，置于比较级前。根据前一句语境,“,这部电影一点也没有趣,”,可知，后一句意为,“,为什么？我觉得它比我之前看的那些电影都有趣,”,。故选,A,。,答案,A,4,Youre driving too fast.Can you drive _,？,A,more slowly a bit B,slowly a bit more,C,a bit more slowly D,slowly more bit,解析,句意：你开车开得太快了。你能开慢一点吗？,more,修饰,slowly,，,more slowly,意为,“,更慢,”,；,a bit,修饰比较级，表示程度，意为,“,一点,”,。,答案,C,考场揭密：近三年常考的形容词,ashamed,惭愧的,accurate,精确的,(un)acceptable(,不,),可接受的,accessible,容易得到的；可进入的,amusing,好玩的，逗的,amazing,令人惊异的,attractive,有吸引力的,annoying,讨厌的，烦人的,anxious,担心的；急切的,brilliant,聪明的,brief,简略的,casual,随意的，漫不经心的,complicated,复杂的,curious,好奇的,delighted,高兴的，愉快的,discouraged,使丧气的,determined,坚决的，坚定的,energetic,精力充沛的,extraordinary,非同寻常的,generous,慷慨的,instructive,指导性的，指示性的,independent,独立的,infrequent,不经常的,instant,立即的,impatient,不耐心的,modest,谦虚的,negative,否定的，,负面的,potential,潜在的,promising,有前途的,restrictive,限制的,ridiculous,荒谬的,respectable,值得尊敬的,scientific,科学的,stressful,有压力的,technological,技术的,troublesome,麻烦的，捣蛋的,urgent,紧急的,unconcerned,不关心的,worthless,没用的,violent,暴力的；猛烈的,【,典例,5,】,He never wrote _ his first one again.,A,as good book as B,such good a book as,C,so good a book as D,such good book as,解析,考查比较等级结构,“,as/so,adj,.,a(n),单数可数名词,as,”,的用法。在此比较等级结构中，形容词应放在,so/as,的后面，故答案为,C,。,答案,C,比较结构中名词的位置,【,典例,6,】,I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than John.,A,more efficiently a worker,B,a more efficient worker,C,more an efficient worker,D,a worker more efficiently,解析,考查了在含有,than,的比较级中名词的位置，即,a/an,比较级名词。,答案,B,5,It was _ that the tourists wanted to spend more time taking pictures outdoors.,A,so fine weather B,such fine weather,C,so fine a weather D,such a fine weather,解析,考查了名词的位置。,such,形容词不可数名词,that,。句意：天气这么好，以至于游客们想花更多的时间到户外拍照。,答案,B,6,Much to our relief,，,his disease turned out to be _ than we had expected.,A,more serious B,as serious,C,not so serious D,much less serious,解析,句意：令我非常宽慰的是，他的疾病没有预料的严重。,答案,D,比较结构中放入一个名词时的语序问题常常让人感到棘手，但只要记住了以下句型，问题便能迎刃而解：,(1)as/so,adj,.,a/an,单数名词,as,He is as honest a man as you.,(2)a/an,比较级,adj,.,单数名词,than,This is a more interesting story than that one.,(3)as many,复数名词,as,；,as much,不可数名词,as,I can carry as much paper as you can.,(4)as much,(a/an),名词,as,It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.,人们普遍认为教学既是一种艺术也是一门科学。,【,典例,7,】,We used to see each other _,，,but I havent heard from him since last year.(,2012,辽宁,),A,especially B,regularly,C,particularly D,approximately,解析,考查副词辨析。句意：我们原先经常见面，但是从去年开始我就一直没有他的消息了。,A,“,特别，尤其,”,；,B,“,有规律地，经常,”,；,C,“,尤其,”,；,D,“,大约，大概,”,。,答案,B,词义辨析,【,典例,8,】,After the long journey,，,the three of them went back home,，,_.,A,hungry and tiredly B,hungry and tired,C,hungrily and tiredly D,hungrily and tired,解析,句意：经过长途跋涉之后，他们三人回到了家，又困又饿。表示他们三人到家后所处的状态，故用形容词作状语。,答案,B,关注,“,形容词作状语,”,。如果不是修饰谓语动词，而是说明主语所处的状态，这时用形容词而不是副词作状语。,He arrived home,，,cold and hungry.(,此句相当于,He arrived home,，,and he was cold and hungry.,此处,cold and hungry,不是修饰谓语动词,arrived,的，而是说明主语,“,He,”,到家时的状态的,),He sat there,，,silent.(,此句相当于,He sat there and he was silent.),7,He looked _ at the news that his favorite team had lost the game and felt _ that Martin should have taken part in it.,A,sad,；,strong B,sadly,；,strong,C,sad,；,strongly D,sadly,；,strongly,解析