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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,铜梁一中 李川,Unit 1 Reading,Bamboo,汉语是我们的母语，我们从学英语开始，就是用汉语来解释和记忆英语的。变“用汉语解释和记忆英语”为“用英语解释和记忆英语”。避免了将英语转换为另一种语言汉语所带来的不便和时间耗费。不但提高了效率，而且久而久之，有可能在头脑中建立起两种思维系统，即在在汉语思维之外，还可以逐步建立起独立的英语思维系统。,用英语解释和记忆英语，本身就是在学习和运用英语，对提高英语语感和英语的阅读理解能力和综合运用能力很有好处。是一举多得的好方法。真正做到了用英语品味英语，越品越有味；用英语理解英语，理解更准确。鉴于本环节初次尝试此种设置，可能有些学生对英语解释不能完全理解，为降低难度，英文解释后面可进一步演示中文解释，学生可再通过中文解释回顾早读课中已预习过的单词，进一步加深记忆。,Read the explanation and speak out the word it explains.,the joint(=place where two bones are connected)between the foot and the leg,or the thin part of the leg just above the foot,adj.直的，整齐的，诚实的,adj.纤细的，苗条的,n.脚踝,straight,slim,ankle,continuing in one direction without bending or curving;tidy,or arranged in order;honest,(esp.of people)attractively thin,a container for holding flowers or for decoration,the first part of a plant to appear above the ground as it develops from a seed,or any new growth on an already existing plant,v.冷却；（使）变冷,n.幼苗；嫩芽；新枝,n.花瓶,n.鸟笼,cool,shoot,vase,birdcage,to cause sth.to become slightly colder,a container in which birds are kept so that people can look at them,to send sth.,usually a large object or a large quantity of objects or people,to a place far away,v.装上船，航运,a closed metal container,esp.a cylindrical(圆柱形的)one,in which some types of drink and food are sold,ship,n.管，导管；烟斗,n.金属罐,pipe,can,a tube inside which liquid or gas flows from one place to another;a short narrow tube with a small container at one end,used for smoking esp.tobacco,in all,come up,do with,cut down,at the same time,be made of,put into,take out,be made into,Match,使进入；把放入,做成,总共,成长，生长,处理，利用,砍倒,同时,由制成,拿出，取出，去掉,Tips for Reading Skills,在阅读每个段落时，要注意综合运用,略读,与,扫读,这两种方法。,略读(skimming)只看文章标题和下标题，以及每个部分或者段落第一行。,关注文章中反复出现的关键词。,略读时，要花足够的时间去读段落的第一句和第二句，直到完全理解其义，因为第一句往往是该段的主题句（topic sentence），而第二句往往是对前句的延伸（extension）或进一步的解释（explanation）。,通过略读把握文章大意,运用扫读(scanning)，迅速浏览从第三句开始,的后面部分，搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supporting sentences)，并同时注意文章中间是否有转折词(transition)，因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。,当读到段落的最后一句时，我们又要使用略读,，这时必须再次放慢速度(slow down your pace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结,(conclusion),，因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。,通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组,Skimming,to get,general ideas,Skimming,1.Bamboo is a kind of _.,A.tree B.grass,2.Which is fit to describe this passage?,It is a _.,A.narration(记叙文),B.exposition(说明文),C.prose(散文)D.poem,Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer.,3.From the passage,we can see the,purpose of the writer is _.,A.to attract customers as an,advertisement,B.to explain something about bamboo,to people,C.to tell people a story about bamboo,D.All the above are not right,Careful reading,to solve,difficult points,v.冷却；（使）变冷,cool,The rain has,cooled,the air.这雨使天气变得凉快了。,处理，利用,do with,What are we going to,do with,the problem?我们将怎样来处理这个问题呢?,dowith和dealwith的区别：,dealwith作“对付，处理”之意时，意同dowith，只不过其中do为vt.，而deal为vi.，故用于特殊问句时，dowith与what连用，而dealwith则与how搭配使用，如：,Howdoyoudealwiththisproblem?=Whatdoyoudowiththisproblem?这个问题你怎样处理？,不过dealwith还可意为“与交易，论述、涉及”，如：,Ivedealtwiththisstore/personfor,20years.我与这家商店/这个人已经做了20年的生意了。,Thebookdealswiththisproblem.,这本书论述了这个问题。,做成,由制成,be made into,be made of,bemade后面可以接不同的介词。其含义也不尽相同，同学们一定要多加注意，切勿混淆。,1.bemadeof.,该短语表示“某物由制造而成”（从制成品中可以看出原材料）。如：,Thebookshelf,ismadeof,wood.这个书架是由木头制成的。,2.bemadefrom.,该短语也表示“某物由制造而成”（从制成品中一般看不出或难以分辨出原材料）。如：,Paper,ismadefrom,woodandbamboo.纸是由木头和竹子制造而成的。,3.bemadein.,该短语表示“某物由某地制造”。如：,Thecomputer,ismadein,Japan.这台电脑是由日本生产的。,4.bemadeby.,该短语表示“某物由某个人或集体制造而成”，其中介词by用来强调动作的执行者。如：,TheTVset,ismadeby,theworkersinthefactory.这台电视机是由这个厂的工人制造的。,5.bemadeinto.,该短语表示“某种原料制成某物”，与bemadeof.和bemadefrom.的意思正好相反。试比较：,Glasscan,bemadeinto,bottles.玻璃可以制成瓶子。Bottles,aremadeof,glass.瓶子是由玻璃制成的。,6.bemadeupof.,该短语表示“某物由组成或构成”。如：,Animalbodies,aremadeupof,cells(细胞).动物的身体是由细胞构成的。Theclass,ismadeupof,fifty-sixstudents.这个班里有56名学生。,ship,v.装上船，航运,The goods were,shipped,to the island last week.货物于上周用船运往该岛。,The company,ships,its goods all over the world.,公司把货物运往世界各地。,Scanning,to get,detail information,Scanning,1)Although bamboo looks like a tree,its a kind of grass.,2)All bamboos dont grow tall.,3)There are 500 different kinds of,bamboo in all.,4)All bamboos will die soon after,they bloom.,5)Bamboo is so strong that people,often use it as good material for,making fine paper.,6)In warm places bamboo may grow,thicker than a mans waist.,7)Bamboo can be found only in,Chinese and Japanese dishes.,8)Bamboo is not only used for,building.,Fill in the missing information according to the article.,WHAT:,Bamboo is not _ but _.,VARIETY:,There are _ different kinds of bamboo.Bamboo grows best in _ and _ places.Some _,some _,some _,and some never _.,a tree,a kind of grass,over 500,warm,rainy,grow very fast,bloom and have seeds every year,bloom only once and then die,bloom at all,USES:,Bamboo is used to build _,_ and it can be used as pipes to _.Bamboo is also made into _,_ and _.People even eat _.,houses and bridges,carry water,paper,good walking sticks,fishing poles,the tender young shoots of bamboo,The article can be divi
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