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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Object Clauses,宾语从句,M3U3The Million Pound Note(Grammar),I know him.,2.I know who he is.,主语,谓语,宾语,（简单句）,主语,谓语,宾 语 从 句,连词,从句主语,从句谓语,主 句,（复合句）,什么是,宾语,？,I know him.,Do you have the time?,I think(that)she is beautiful.,Why dont you pay attention to me?,宾语,位于谓语动词或者介词后,一、宾语从句的概念,从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，,通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后,。,eg,.,We know,Mr Green teaches English.,She asked,if these answers were right,.,二、宾语从句的要素,引导词（连接词）,语 序,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,由连接代词,Who,whom,whose,which,what,和连接副词,where,how,why,when,引导的宾语从句,由从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,（一）引导词,1,2,3,e.g.,I hear(that)_.,He said(that)_.,The teacher told us(that)_ _.,he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth moves,由从属连词,that,引导的宾语从句,注,：,that,在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略,around the sun,that,不能省略的,2,种情况,（,2,）用,it,做形式宾语的宾语从句时,（,it,常可以放在动词,think,find,consider,believe,feel,make,等后作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语,that,从句则放在句尾）,I think,it,necessary,that you should read English aloud,.,We heard,it,that she would get married next month.,（,1,）当,that,作介词,except,but(,除了,之外）,in,宾语时,They believe,in that,she must still be single.,I know nothing about him,except that,he is living in Beijing.,由从属连词,whether,if,引导的宾语从句,I want to know _,_.,2.Ask him _,.,3.I wonder _.,4.Could you tell me_?,if(whether)he will go to the park with us,whether(if)he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,if/whether“,是否”，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在,ask,wonder,can(could,)you tell me,等后。,whether(if,),Mr,Li lives here,只能用,whether,不能用,if,的情况,1.,在介词后面：,Im thinking,of,whether we should go fishing.,We are worried,about,whether it will rain tomorrow.,2.,当与,or not,连用，或,提出两种选择,时,:,I dont know,whether,hes free,or not,.,Mary asked,whether,I was doing my homework,or not,.,Tell me,whether,youd like to go shopping,or,tidy the room.,Practice time,1.I asked her _ she had a bike.,2.Were worried about _ he is safe.,3.I wonder _ he is well.,4.I dont know _ or not he is well.,if/whether,whether,if/whether,whether,1.He asked _.,2.Do you know_?,3.He asked_.,4.Do you know _?,5.Please tell me _.,6.Can you tell me _?,7.Could you tell me _?,（）,could answer the question,（）,they are waiting for,（）,bike was the best in the class,（）,well have a meeting,（）,he is,（）,I can get to the station,（）,the train is late,由连接代词,Who,whom,whose,which,what,和连接副词,where,how,why,when,引导的宾从,代词或副词连接主句和从句，并在从句中担任句子成分，具有一定的意义，不可省略。,二、语序,宾语从句的语序用,陈述语序,：,连接词,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他成分,1.When will he go to the library?,His brother asks when,he will go to,the library.,His brother asks when,will he go to,the library.,2.What did he want to buy?,I dont know what,did he want to,buy.,I dont know what,he wanted to,buy.,主句,+,连接词,+,从句（主,+,谓,+,其他成分）,否定的转移,若主句谓语动词为,think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine,等，,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式,。,I,dont,think this dress fits you well.,I,dont,think you are right.,我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。,我认为你是错的。,I dont believe you will finish the work today.,我认为你今天无法完成工作。,
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