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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,Unit 1 Friends,Integrated skills,形容词比较级和最高级的用法,1.,形容词的,比较级,用于,两个人或事物,的比较，,主语,+,谓语,(,系动词,),+,形容词比较级,+than,+,对比成分。,结构形式如下,:,2.,形容词,最高级,用于,三个或三个以上的人或物,进行比较,主语,+,谓语,(,系动词,)+,the+,形容词最高级,(+,名词,),+,表示范围的短语或从句,最高级前要用,the,或,ones,连接,结构形式如下,:,形容词原级,比较级,最高级,1.,单音节形容词,2.,以字母,e,结尾的形容词,3.,以辅音字母,+y,结尾的形容词,4.,重读闭音节,结尾只有一个辅音字母,5.,多音节和部分双音节形容词,6.,特殊形容词,规则变化,词尾,+er,词尾,+est,+st,+r,把,y,改成,i+er,把,y,改成,i+est,双写最后一个辅音字母,+est,双写最后一个辅音字母,+er,前面,+more,前面,+most,多少好坏元（远）老,Some more usages about adjectives,表“和,一样”,as+,形容词原级,+as,She is as slim as I.,“不如”,not so/as+,形容词原级,+as,She is not so/as slim as I.,adj.,比较级用法,2.,表一方随另一方变化而变化,(,越,越,):,“,the+,比较级,(+,主,+,谓,),the+,比较级,(+,主,+,谓,)”,eg.1),越高越坏。,2),越晚越危险。,The higher,the worse,.,The later,the more dangerous,.,3.,表本身程度变化,(,越来越,):,比较级,+,and,+,比较级,eg.1),他的鞋子越来越脏。,2),衣服越来越贵。,3),她们跳得越来越美。,His shoes are,dirt,ier,and dirt,ier,.,more+,and,more,+,原级,只用于以,“,more,”,构成比较级的词,Clothes are,more and more expensive,.,They dance,more and more beautifully,.,adj.,比较级用法,4.“,the+,比较级,+of,两者,”,表示“在两者中较,”,eg.Lily is _ (short)of the,two girls.,the shorter,5.为免重复，,在,than后常用one(s),that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。,eg.The weather there is better than _ in Nanjing.,A.one B.it C.that D.those,adj.,比较级用法,6.,在比较级前可用,much,even,a little,a lot,等来修饰,eg.Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before.,A.much better B.more worse,C.more better D.much worst,eg.He ran,even,_ (happy)at that time.,more happily,adj.,比较级用法,adj.,比较级用法,7.,同义句：,比较级,+than,any other,+,单数名词,=,比较级,+than,the other,+,复数名词,=,最高级,+,范围,eg.Spring is the best season of the year.,=Spring is better _ _ _ season of the year.,=Spring is better _ _ _ seasons of the year.,than,any,other,than,the,other,最高级,/,比较级,/,同级比较的相互转换：,Shanghai is the biggest city in China.,=Shanghai is,bigger than any other,city,in China.,=Shanghai is,bigger than the other,cities,in China.,Lucy is the most interesting student in our class.,=Lucy is,more interesting than,any other,student,in our class.,=Lucy is,more interesting than the other,students,in our class.,adj.,最高级用法,1.,三者或以上相比,表示最高程度用,“,the +,最高级,”,*,最高级后常有介词短语,(of/among/in),来表示范围。,adj.,最高级也可用,ones,替代,the,adj.,最高级用法,2.one of+the+,最高级,+,复数名词,表示“最,之一”,eg.The hair clip is one of _(pretty)among those ones.,He was one of _(fast)_(swim)of all.,the,prettiest,the,fastest,swimmer,s,eg.Changjiang is shorter than Huanghe,but longer than the other rivers in China.,=Changjiang is _ _ _ river in China.,adj.,最高级用法,3.the second/third/fourth+最高级,表示“第几,”,eg.Millie is the,third,_(tall)in her class.,tallest,the,second,longest,Some more usages about adjectives,表“和,一样”,as+,形容词原级,+as,“不如”,not so/as+,形容词原级,+as,2.,表一方随另一方变化而变化,(,越,越,):,“,the+,比较级,(+,主,+,谓,),the+,比较级,(+,主,+,谓,)”,3.,表本身程度变化,(,越来越,):,比较级,+,and,+,比较级,more+,and,more,+,原级,4.,表示在两者中较,5.为免重复，,在,than后常用one(s),that,those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。,the+,比较级,+of,两者,”,6.,在比较级前可用,much,even,a little,a lot,等来修饰,7.,同义句：,比较级,+than,any other,+,单数名词,=,比较级,+than,the other,+,复数名词,=,最高级,+,范围,2.,表示“最,之一”,1.,三者或以上相比,表示最高程度用,“,the +,最高级,”,one of+the+,最高级,+,复数名词,3.,表示“第几,”,the second/third/fourth+最高级,1.These flowers are_(beautiful)than those ones.,2.Bob is as _(clever)as his brother.,3.Nancy isnt as _(tall)as Kitty.,4.Lindas handwriting is _(good)in her class.,5.Diving is _ than swimming.,But it is not as _ as skiing.(dangerous),more beautiful,clever,tall,the best,more dangerous,dangerous,1.,谁是你们班游泳游得最快的？,Who is _ _ _in your class?,2.,她比我重要。,She is_ _ _ I.,3.,我认为野营和骑车一样有趣。,I think _ is _ _ _ _.,4.,滑雪没有潜水危险。,Skiing is _ _ _ _ diving.,the fastest swimmer,more important than,camping,as interesting as cycling,not as dangerous as,Integrated skills,New words,A.Future plans,Nora is talking to Amy about her future plans.,Look at the table and try to know the information.(Pay attention to the language points.),我想成为一名艺术家。,出名、著名,见不同的人,仔细倾听,环游世界,Then listen to the tape to complete,what Nora would like to do in the future.,I would like to,be an artist,be famous,Meet different people,make friends,listen to people carefully,help people with their problems,make people happy,travel around the world,A2.Nora is writing about her future plans in her diary.Look at the table in part A1.Help Nora complete her diary.,Dear Diary,Today Amy and I talked about our future plans.I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.I am always kind to people.I have many friends at school.I like to _ a lot of people and make _ with them.I can,_,to people carefully and help them with their,_,.I will be happy if I can make other people,_.,meet,friends,listen,problems,happy,Language points,：,今天,Amy,和我谈论了我的将来的计划。,我想成为一名社会工作者。,和他们交朋友,A3.Sandy is writing about her future plans in her dairy too.Listen to her conversation with Daniel,.,Dear diary,I love drawing and I would like to be(1)_ when I grow up.,Among all the Chinese artists,I like(2)_ best.His pictures of(3)_ are beautiful works of art.I want to be as(4)_ as he is.,I want to travel around the world and learn more about(5)_ some day.,an artist,Xu Beihong,horses,famous,art
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