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,Do you like?Yes,I do./No,I dont.,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 6,Do you like bananas?,Section A,Period 1(1a-2c),广办武元中学,刘凤娇,Lets learn the new words,orange,banana,strawberry,tomato,ice cream,chicken,hamburger,salad,pear,apple,milk,bread,hamburger,s,tomato,es,orange,s,ice-cream,salad,banana,s,strawberri,es,pear,s,milk,bread,d,i,f,h,b,g,c,j,e,a,1a,将词语与图中物品匹配。,orange,an,apple,an,some,orange,s,two,apple,s,a,carrot,four,carrot,s,可数名词,1.,定义:是,可以,计数的名词。,2.,可数名词前,可以,用,a,an,限定,表一个。,3.,可数名词前,可以,用,one,two,three,等,限定。,4.,可数名词,有,复数形式。,可数名词复数形式的构成,1,名词特点,词尾加法,词尾读音方法,例词,一般情况下,加,-s,1.-s,在清辅音后读,s,2.-s,在浊辅音后读,z,3.-s,在元音后读,z,4.,以音素,s,z,结尾的,读,iz,desk,s,apple,s,tree,s,orange,s,以,-s,-x,-,sh,-,ch,结尾的,加,-,es,-,es,读,iz,box,es,watch,es,以,f,或,fe,结尾的,改,f,或,fe,为,v,再加,-,es,-,ves,读,vz,kni,ves,wi,ves,可数名词复数形式的构成,2,名词特点,词尾加法,词尾读音方法,例词,改,y,为,i,再加,-,es,-,ies,读,iz,famil,ies,dictionar,ies,以元音字母加,y,结尾的,加,-s,-s,读,z,boy,s,key,s,以,o,结尾的,有生命的事物加,-,es,-,es,读,z,tomato,es,potato,es,以,辅音,字母加,y,结尾的,无生命的事物加,-s,-s,读,z,photo,s,radio,s,试将下列名词变为复数形式,apple ,pear ,hamburger ,banana ,orange ,strawberry ,tomato ,apple,s,pear,s,hamburger,s,banana,s,orange,s,strawberr,ies,tomato,es,不可数名词,1.,定义:是指表示不能计数的事物的名词。,2.,不可数名词前不可以用,a,an,限定。,3.,不可数名词前不可以用,one,two,three,等 限定。,4.,不可数名词没有复数形式。,some,bread,three glass,es,of,milk,既可数又不可数的名词,定义:在某些情况下,能,计数,在某些情况下,不能,计数的名词。,e.g.(1)a chicken,一只鸡,chicken,鸡肉,(2)an ice cream,一个冰淇淋,ice cream,冰淇淋(指成份),(3)a salad,一碟沙拉,salad,沙拉(指成份),(4),food,食物,foods,某种食品,breakfast,fruit,水果,a fruit,一种水果,I like,salad,We want six,(六份),salad,s,.,I like fruit.,There are three kinds of(,三种,)fruit,s,in the store.,Lets sum up,Countable nouns:,hamburger,s,orange,s,banana,s,apple,s,pear,s,strawberr,ies,vegetable,s,carrot,s,tomato,es,potato,es,Uncountable nouns:,milk,bread,rice,Countable and uncountable nouns:,food,fruit,ice-cream,salad,chicken,A:Do you like bananas?,B:Yes,I do.,A:Do you like salad?,B:No,I dont.,A:Do you like oranges?,B:Yes,I do.,1b,Listen and number the conversations,1-3.,听录音,给下面的对话编号,1-3,。,1,2,3,Lets talk about likes and dislikes,A:Do you like bananas?,A:Do you like salad?,A:Do you like oranges?,B:Yes,I do.,B:Yes,I do.,B:No,I dont.,hamburgers pears tomatoes,strawberries oranges ice-cream,salad bananas,2a,Listen and circle the food you hear.,听录音,圈出你听到的食物。,A:I like _.Do you like _.,B:Yes,I do.,A:Do you like_?,B:No,I dont like_.,A:Lets have _.,B:Oh,no.,A:No?,B:I dont like _.,hamburgers,hamburgers,tomatoes,tomatoes,ice-cream,ice-cream,2b,Listen again.Fill in the blanks.,再听一遍录音并填空。,I,dont like,I like,They dont like,They like,food,person,Do they like?,Yes,they do.,No,they dont.,food,person,She/He like,s,She/He,doesnt like,food,person,Does she/he like?,Yes,she/he does.,No,she/he doesnt.,Explanation,1.Do you like,bananas?,你喜欢香蕉吗?,(1)Yes,I do./No,I dont.,是的,我喜欢。,/,不,我不喜欢。,Do you like?,是一个一般疑问句,它表示询问对方是否喜欢某物。句中,do,的是助动词,没有意义。回答时,肯定回答用,do,,否定回答用,dont,。,(2),如果主语是第三人称单数形式,助动词用,does,,其句型为:,-,Does,he/she like?,-Yes,he/she,does,./No,he/she,doesnt,.,例,:,Does,he like strawberries?,他喜欢草莓吗?,Yes,he,does,./No,he,doesn,t.,是的,他喜欢。,/,不,他不喜欢。,Explanation,2.Do you like,oranges?,orange,n.,既可以是可数名词,也可以做不可数名词。当可数名词时,意思是,“橘子”;当不可数名词时,意思是橘汁。,如:,Can I have an,orange,juice,please?,我可以要一杯橘汁吗?,I like,oranges,better than tomatoes.,与西红柿比,我比较喜欢橘子。,Explanation,I,like,bananas.,我喜欢香蕉。,like,表示“喜欢”,是动词。如果主语是 第三人称单数,后要加“,s”,。例如,:,He likes apples.,他喜欢苹果。,(2),否定形式要在,like,前加,dont,或在,likes,前加,doesnt,同时把,likes,改为,like,。,I dont,like,bananas.,我不喜欢香蕉。,He doesnt,like,apples.,他不喜欢苹果。,Explanation,Grammar Focus,Countable,nouns,(,可数名词,),hamburgers,tomatoes,oranges,pears,carrots,Uncountable,nouns,(不可数名词),milk,bread,rice,Countable and,uncountable nouns,(,既可数又不可数,),ice-cream,salad,,,chicken,fruit,Homework,作业本上写出你的父亲或母亲喜欢和不喜欢的食物、水果和蔬菜,。,Thank you!,
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