现代物流对新欧亚大陆桥的影响(ppt 20页)

请输入标题,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,现代物流对新亚欧大陆桥的影响,2003新亚欧大陆桥区域经济合作国际研讨会,郑州嵩山饭店,2003.11.3-4.,现代物流对新欧亚大陆桥的影响,Impacts of Modern Logistics on the New Eurasia Continental Bridge(NECB),何明珂博士 北京工商大学商学院教授,Dr.He Mingke,Professor and Head,Business School,Beijing Technology and Business University,中国物流与采购联合会副会长,Vice President,China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing,2003新亚欧大陆桥区域经济合作国际研讨会,the 2003 International Symposium on Regional Economic Cooperation along New Silk Road,国家新亚欧大陆桥协调组、商务部、联合国开发计划署主办,China National Coordinating Mechanism of New Eurasia Continental Bridge,the Ministry of Commerce of China and the United Nations Development Programme,2003.11.03.中国郑州嵩山饭店,发言提纲,Contents,趋势,：,现代物流产业发展的国际趋势,Trend:,global trend of modern logistics development,影响,：,现代物流与新亚欧大陆桥,Impact:,mutual impacts between the development of modern logistics and NECB,建议,：,对新亚欧大陆桥区域物流发展的建议,Suggestion:,suggestion on logistics development along cities of NECB,趋势,：现代物流产业发展的国际趋势,现代物流业发展的10大原因,10 main micro-reasons for the development of modern logistics,产品更新越来越快,Quicker product update,需求升级越来越快,Quicker demand escalation,需求变化越来越快,Faster demand change,销售价格越来越低,Lower selling price,经营成本越来越大,Higher operation cost,利润空间越来越小,Lesser profit margin,市场划分越来越细,Tinier market segment,零售商圈越来越小,Narrower market strip,市场竞争越来越烈,Tougher competition,物流瓶颈越来越多,More logistic bottleneck,趋势,：,现代物流产业发展的国际趋势,Trend:,global trend of modern logistics development,物流专业化和一体化比翼齐飞 Greater development of both logistic specialization and integration,全球化与本土化趋势都在加剧 Localization abreast with globalization,物流基础设施更加先进和完善 More advanced and sophisticated logistic infrastructure,物流组织管理更加科学和合理 More scientific and rational logistic management,信息与网络使供应链更透明、反应更迅速 Quicker response and more transparency by information&network,企业间并购与企业内流程重组更加普遍 More merging,acquiring and reengineering,物流专业化和一体化比翼齐飞,Greater development of both logistic specialization and integration,企业内部：功能整合,Internal function integration within a company,企业外部：网络资源整合,External network resources integration among supply chain members,供应链物流的一体化,Integration of supply chain logistics,海尔物流功能和资源的整合,Function and network resource integration by Haier,物流的专业化,Specialization,of logistics,第五方物流,5 Party Logistics,第四方物流,4 Party Logistics,第三方物流,3 Party Logistics,第二方物流,2 Party Logistics,第一方物流,1 Party Logistics,物流专业化和一体化比翼齐飞,Greater development of both logistic specialization and integration,全球采购网络,Global purchasing network,全球配送网络,Global distribution network,满足客户采购JIT,JIT of purchasing,客户原材料配送JIT,JIT of raw material delivery,客户成品配送JIT,JIT of product distribution,物流,Logistics,信息流,Information flow,信息网络（BBP+ERP+CRM）,Information network（BBP+ERP+CRM）,客户定单信息流,Order flow,供应商,Supplier,制造支持,Manufacturing,购买获取,Purchasing,产品配送,Distribution,顾 客,Customer,客户定单信息流,Order flow,客户定单信息流,Order flow,企业管理基础,Management base of the company,全球化与本土化趋势都在加剧,Localization abreast with globalization,着眼全球，立足本土,Think globally and act locally,工厂的专业化,Focused factories,仓库的集中化,Centralized inventories,制造、采购的延迟化,Postponement,工厂,Factory,供应商,Supplier,客户,Customer,客户,Customer,客户,Customer,分销商,Distributor,直拨、集并（Cross Docking、Consolidation),物流基础设施更加先进和完善,More advanced and sophisticated logistic infrastructure,物流组织管理更加科学和合理,More scientific and rational logistic management,实物传递网络,Physical,network,信息网络,Information network,组织网络,Organization network,运作网络,Operation network,信息与网络使供应链更透明、反应更迅速,Quicker response and more transparency by information&network,物流资源的辨识与调度(Identifying and Scheduling),数据库、标准、编码、定位、地图、通信,物流系统的设计与优化(System Planning),预测、决策分析、人工智能、模拟与仿真,物流业务运作(Operation),EOS、EDI、VMI、CRP、ECR、RFID、WMS、ITS、ERP,物流管理与业绩评估(Evaluation),CRM、ABCs、DPP、KPI、GMP、SOP,物流服务提供(Service),Call Centre、Web-Based Tracking/Tracing,企业间并购与企业内流程重组更加普遍,More merging,acquiring and reengineering,供应链物流的需求,New logistics demands in supply chain,1.供应链的快速响应(Quick Response),2.延迟制造导致供应链重心下移：B2C delivery,3.经销商管理库存转向供应商管理库存（VMI）,4.降低供应链成本(Activity-Based Costing,DPP),5.客户关系管理(CRM),6.流程重组(Procedure Re-engineering,ERP,DRP),7.持续补货策略(CRP),供应链物流集成商的责任,Responsibilities of logistics integrator,1.,供应链物流系统,总体设计,Master logistics planning,2.物流业务,外包,与资源,外购,Outsourcing,3.物流,运作,过程,监督,与,控制,Operation supervision and control,4.供应链物流,系统集成,整合,System integration,5.,一体化,增值物流,服务,提供,Integrated value-added services,发言提纲,Contents,趋势,：,现代物流产业发展的国际趋势,Trend:,global trend of modern logistics development,影响,：,现代物流与新亚欧大陆桥,Impact:,mutual impacts between the development of modern logistics and NECB,建议,：,对新亚欧大陆桥区域物流发展的建议,Suggestion:,suggestion on logistics development along cities of NECB,影响,：现代物流与新亚欧大陆桥,新亚欧大陆桥,New Eurasia Continental Bridges,2002年中国的经济发展,Chinas economic development in 2002,Fundamental change,Planned,Market,Marketization 69%,99%:supply demand,Trade,5,th,in the world,US$620.8 billion,USA,GER.JAP.,FRA.,GDP,6,th,in the world,US$1237 billion,Growth,1978-2002,9.4%,GDP per capita,us$950,FDI,1st in the world,US$52.7 billion,USA first time,FER,2,nd,in the world,US$286.4 billion,Jap.,Private financial assets,US$1351.5 billion,China is:,1.