eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,eminent与famous用法区别,生前, 一般用eminent。,He is an eminent scientist.,生后, 一般用famous。,He was a famous scientist.,eminent与famous用法区别,1,find ones way to （into）,设法赶到 , 到达,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,2,it is a thing , that,“it” 是 formal subject（形式主语）后面that引导的定语从句（thing的定语从句）是real subject。,这种句型用于强调句中的某一成分。,it is a thing , that,3,例句：,It was Xiao Yang who（或that） met your sister in the zoo yesterday.,It was your sister that（或whom） Xiao Yang met in the zoo yesterday.,例句：,4,It was in the zoo that（不用where）Xiao Yang met your sister yesterday.,It was yesterday that（不用when） Xiao Yang met your sister in the zoo.,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,5,provoke 的 synonym（同义词）,trigger（扳机）（off）,spawn（鱼等的产卵,酿成）,induce（引诱）,give rise to/touch off /bring about,provoke 的 synonym（同义词）,6,tilt的用法:,1. at full tilt 全速地,用力地。,2. run full tilt into sb. 与某人撞个满怀。,3. have a tilt at sb. 攻击某人,奚落某人。,tilt的用法:,7,1. make good its claim 实现（意图,诺言）,2. make good a loss 补偿损失,3. 成功,发达,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,8,Amidst（=Amid）,与among的区别:,amid(st)后接单数名词,并带有“被包围”之意,如: stand amid(st) the crowd,但是也有amid(st) enemies/dangers。,among后接三个或三个以上的人或物,即复数名词。如: among ones friends。,Amidst（=Amid）,9,command no pause for,没有时间,无暇顾及做某事,command no pause for,10,speculation speculate的用法,1. speculate on/upon/about 思索,沉思,2. speculate in stocks 投机,speculation speculate的用法,11,portentous portent,n. 1.预兆,不祥之兆,2. 奇怪的事物,a. 3. 自大的,自命不凡的,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,12,studiously 1. study 2. studio （艺术家的）工作室,播音室,电影制片厂,studiously 1. study,13,to be of great （little）,moment,很（不很）重要,to be of great （little）,14,n.,superintendence ,superintend vi.vt .,supervision supervise,overseer oversee,监工,监督n.,n.,15,intelligence 智力,理解力,聪明,intelligence quotient,（略作I.Q. 智商）,quotient 数 商,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,16,aptitude 自然倾向,have an aptitude for,有习性,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,17,masterful的用法:,1.好支配人的;如:speak in a masterful manner以专横的态度讲话。,2.熟练的;如:write in master English。,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,18,care 作“谨慎”解,同义词:,prudent,cautious,circumspect （周到,慎重）,（circum：绕,周；spect 观点）,care 作“谨慎”解,同义词:,19,crooked crook,n. 钩子,弯曲,crooked stick 弯柄手杖,crooked crook,20,sinecurist ,sinecure n. 闲职,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,21,manifestly manifest,manifest vt. 表明,证明;,a. 明白的,明了的;,manifesto 宣言,声明;,manifestation n. 表明,表示。,manifestly manifest ,22,susceptible,（1）a. 敏感的,be susceptible to cold 容易感冒,（2）表语 容许的,可以的,be susceptible of doing sth.,容许,可以做某事。,susceptible,23,alike,a. 表语 相同,相像。,He and his brother are alike in many ways.,ad.同样地,treat all men alike 一视同仁,提示:本句中,副词修饰名词时的alike位置。,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,24,temper,1. v. 煅造,回火；锻炼。,在本句中作“经历着”解。,2. n. 性格,脾气 She has a good temper. 她脾气好。,3. vt. 调节,调剂 The sea tempers the climate. 海洋调节气候。,temper,25,asperity n.,1. 粗糙,2. （性格,语言）粗暴,speak with asperity 严厉地说,asperity n.,26,3. 常用复 气候的严酷,艰苦的条件。,the asperities of northern winter 北方冬季的严寒,an exchange of asperities,对骂,3. 常用复 气候的严酷,艰苦的条件。,27,1. soas to 如此 以至于,例句：He was so angry as to be unable to speak.,2. 本句中, so to do sth as to do sth 是变形,可译为:由于,以至于,本段倒数第七行一句,可证明是原句型的变形。,1. soas to 如此 以至于,28,sweeten,vt.,使变甜,使温柔,使清洁,使新鲜;,改善的条件。,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,29,opportunely opportune,（opportunity 机会）,1.（时间）适宜的;,You have arrived at a most opportune moment. 你来得正是时候。,2.（行动）及时,适时;,an opportune rain 及时雨。,opportunely opportune,30,undertakings n.,1.企业,事业,任务;,2.承担,许诺,保证;,3.殡仪业。,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,31,render vt.,1.提出,提供,2.使得,使变为,Illness had rendered him rather weak.,3. render （up）a city 放弃一个城市,render vt.,32,indispensable,1. 必不可少;,Air is indispensable to life.,2.不可推卸,责无旁贷;,an indispensable obligation,本句中,此词组意为“贫困者对勤劳者的依赖性”。,indispensable,33,despotic ,despot n. 暴君,专制君主,34,dispense with,dispense,1. 分配（施舍物品）,2. 执行,3. 免除,豁免,to be dispensed with 被免除。,在本句中,引申的意思为:摆脱,不能,被摆脱,增加了民众对政府的依赖性。,dispense with,35,remunerative ,remuneration 报酬,remunerate vt. 酬劳,酬谢。,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,36,as,pron.,这一点,。,例句：,He was absent , as is often the case.,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,37,transatlantic,a.大西洋彼岸的,n.大西洋彼岸的人,trans:前缀:跨越,横过,从一边,到另一边,transatlantic,38,This for reasons which I shall ,= I shall try to make clear the reasons for this.,因此文原为威尔逊在大学的一个演讲稿,口语化。,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,39,substitute,substitute,staple fibre,for,cotton, A B,用人造棉代替棉花,此句，相当于:,substitute popular control for absolute rulers,substitute,40,subserve,vt. 辅助,促进,subservience n.,subservient a.,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,41,weal 福利,幸福,好运道,share weal and,woe,同甘共苦,哀叹,苦恼,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,42,stein 施太（泰）因,普鲁士首相,1807年主持“施太因改革”。内容包括:宣布废除农民对地主的人身依附,给城市一定的自治;改革行政机构;加强中央集权等。,stein 施太（泰）因,43,herald,n. 传令官;先驱;预言者。,vt. 预示的来临;通报,宣布,欢呼。,herald,44,inaugurate,1. 宣布开始;,2.为举行就职典礼;,inaugurate a president,3. 为举行开幕式,落成典礼,通车典礼等。,inaugurate,45,civil machinery 文官机构,a.civil:,1.公民的；civil rights 公民权,2.国内的；the Civil War,3.有礼貌的,文明的；,civil society 文明社会,4.民事的；a civil code 民法,civil machinery 文官机构,46,embark,embark on a ship 上船,上飞机。,embark in a new undertaking 开始做。,embark,47,shrewd,a.,精明的,伶俐的,机灵的;,a shrewd eye 敏锐的目光,a shrewd answer 机敏的回答,shrewd bargaining 精明的讨价还价,凛冽的,剧烈的;,a shrewd wind 凛冽的寒风,a shrewd pain 剧痛,shrewd a.,48,destine,1.命中注定的: The enemys attempt is destined to fail（或to failure）,2. 预定,指定:,These ships are destined for Shanghai.,Xiao Ming was originally destined to the bar. 小明的父母起初想叫小明去学当律师。,destine,49,sagacity saga,中世纪北欧的英雄传奇,sagacious a.,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,50,They can agree upon nothing simple.,=The cant agree upon anything simple.,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,51,It is a part of political life only as the methods ,as conj. （,1） 后接名词，例:,as,white,as,snow, ,ad. conj.,（2）后接句子，例:,Run as fast as you can.,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,52,bid 是不规则动词,过去式两种bade,bid;过去分词两种bidden,bid.,1.祝贺,表示,: （过去式用bade）,bid sb. good morning 祝某人早安,bid farewell to sb. 向某人告别,2.命令,吩咐（过去式用bade）,He bade me (to) come in. 他叫我进去。,bid 是不规则动词,过去式两种bade,bid;过去分,53,3. （拍卖中的）喊/出（价）,过去式,过去分词都用bid.,4. 打桥牌时的叫（牌）,过去式,过去分词都用bid.,3. （拍卖中的）喊/出（价）,54,译文: 那些仅仅对可能正在变化的目的作为手段起作用的问题,这种变化便于理智地适应具体情况（已加）。,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,55,consist,consist in 存在于,consist of 由组成,consist with 与相一致,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,56,“Liberty no more consists in easy functional movement than”的译文:,“就像智力存在于自在和活力之中,它驱使着一个强健的人的肢体,运动不息,自由存在于顺畅的政府职能的运转之中。”,“Liberty no more consists in e,57,if only,1.,可用于真实条件句；也可用于虚拟,语气。,2.If引导的虚拟条件句,to be用were,不管主语什么人称;,If引导的真实条件句,to be可用原,形,也可用to be不同形式。,if only,58,3.本句中的If only it be not irresponsible,属于由if引导的真实条件句中,to be可用原形。,4.以下各句中“if it be ”均为真实条件句,to be用原形。,3.本句中的If only it be not irres,59,remissness remiss a.,1.疏忽,粗心,不负责任,懈怠,be remissness in ones duties,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,60,That was very remiss of you. 你那样做太粗心大意了。,remissness discipline 松懈的纪律,2.无精打采,懒洋洋,That was very remiss of you. 你,61,选民对文官的行政监督,公共行政的难题,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,62,sluggish,a.懒散,缓慢,萧条,a sluggish market 萧条的市场,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,63,meddlesome ,meddle,a.好干涉的,爱管闲事的。,meddle,v.,1.干涉,干预,Dont meddle in the internal affairs of other countries.,2.乱弄 Dont meddle with the clock.,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,64,apt to apt a.,1.恰当,贴切,an apt example 适当的例子,an apt remark 恰当的评语,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,65,2.聪明,灵巧 be apt at sth. 善于做某事,3.有倾向的,容易的:,Iron is apt to rust. 铁容易生锈。,2.聪明,灵巧 be apt at sth. 善于做某事,66,nuisance,n.,1. 损害。,relieve the nuisance of fumes（烟雾）from factories.,2.讨厌的人或事:,What a nuisance!真讨厌!,nuisance n.,67,afoot ad.,1.徒步,2.在进行中,The work is well afoot.工作在顺利进行中。,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,68,respectability,1.有社会地位,2.respectabilities 习俗,the respectabilities of social life 社会生活的各种习俗,respectability,69,impart vt.,1.传递,传授：impart knowledge to sb.,2.告示,透露：impart sth. to sb.,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,70,competent a.,1.有能力的,能胜任的,be competent for teaching,be competent to the task,be competent to do sth.,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,71,2.足够的:competent knowledge,3.有法定资格的 the competent authorities 主管当局,4.应该做的,被许可的,It was competent to him to leave. 他当时离开是对的。,2.足够的:competent knowledge,72,foster vt.,1.养育,抚养: foster a child,2.培养,促进,鼓励:,foster the skill for,3.抱有（希望等）。,foster hopes for success,foster vt.,73,creak vi. 嘎吱作响,The door opened with a creak.,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,74,buzz vi.,（蜜蜂）嗡嗡作响，（机器）隆隆作响。,buzz vi.,75,bigoted bigot n.,固执的人,抱偏见的人,bigotry n.固执,偏见,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,76,domineer,vi. domineer over,作威作福,盛气凌人地对待,高耸。,vt. 对飞扬跋扈,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,77,the points of view 几个观点,a point of view 一个观点,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,78,from my point of view,按照我的观点,在我看来,from the point of view of,从的角度/方面来看,from my point of view,79,apt a. 1.聪明,灵巧。,He is apt to learn.他善于学习。,He is apt at languages.他善于学语言。,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,80,2.恰当,贴切:an apt remark 恰当的话。,3.有倾向的: Iron is apt to rust.铁容易生锈。,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,81,adept a. n. 熟练,内行.,be adept in (at) sth. (figures),善于算计,adept a. n. 熟练,内行.,82,bold a.,1.大胆,2.莽撞,冒失,3.醒目的,粗大的:,a bold handwriting 粗体字,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,83,apprehension n.,1. 理解,领悟,2. apprehensions（常用复）,恐惧,担心,忧虑,挂念。,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,84,contrivance n.（发明,设计;人为的修饰） contrive v.,1. 发明,设计;,2. 设法做到: Can you contrive to be there by six? （contrive=manage）,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,85,virtue n.,美德,善行;,有点,长处;,效能,效力,功效。,by（或in）virtue of,依靠的力量;凭借。,virtue n.,86,prefer,prefer sth. to sth. （后接名词）,prefer to do sth. rather than to do sth.,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,87,closet,n.密室;衣柜;盥洗室。,a.私下的;闭门造车的,空谈的。,vt. be closeted with sb. 与某人密谈。,88,yet,ad.,1.还是,仍然（多用在否定句中）,They have not started yet.他们还没有出发。,2.已经（往往用在问句中）,Is everything ready yet? 一切都已经准备好了吗?,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,89,3. 但是,然而,This article，which seems too long, is yet quite inspiring.,注: 作“但是,然而”之意时,可作conj.=however,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,90,4.用在形容词比较级前,表示“更”，如：,a yet easier task 一项更容易的工作,an easier task 一向比较容易的工作,注意相关用法:,yet once = once more 再一次,yet again 再一次,4.用在形容词比较级前,表示“更”，如：,91,5.与形容词的最高级连用,表示“至今最 ”,如：This is the biggest underground lake yet discovered.,6.连也,如：He did not come, nor yet write. 连信也不写;比仅用nor更强调。,5.与形容词的最高级连用,表示“至今最 ”,如：This,92,ingratiating, ingratiate vt.,使讨好,使巴结,使迎合,ingratiate oneself with sb.,=ingratiate oneself into sbs favor,讨好某人,93,obeisance n.,1.敬礼（用鞠躬,屈膝礼来表示的）,2.致敬 do (make, pay) obeisance to sb,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,94,sober a,1.清醒的,未喝醉的,饮食有度的;,2.适度的,有节制的;,3.严肃,庄重的;,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,95,4.不夸大,不渲染的;,5.理智的,合理的;,6.（衣着）朴素的。 in sober garments,96,sustenance sustain vt.,1.支撑;,2.供养,维持,如：sustain a family,3.遭受,如：sustain losses,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,97,4. 经受住,如: He couldnt sustain such a shock.（shock: 震惊）,5. 证明,如: These facts sustain the theory.,eminent与famous用法区别生前一般用eminentHeisan课件,98,“first the confederation of parts”,本句中,“confederation”理解为国际间的联盟;,99,先是像英联邦那样的国际间联盟;最后是一些主要国家自己之间的联盟。（这些主要国家如美,英,法等,均有自己的殖民地体系,即像是联邦那样,如法兰西共同体）。以20世纪初“国际联盟”出现为例证。,先是像英联邦那样的国际间联盟;最后是一些主要国家,100,