国际贸易法Chapter1Introduction

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,PPT,文档演模板,Office,PPT,01 十一月 2024,国际贸易法Chapter1Introduction,课 程 目 标,掌握国际贸易法的,实体法,规定,理解国贸纠纷解决的,程序,法,，尤其是仲裁和诉讼,了解相关法律文书写作,了解WTO的相关规定,培养解决案件的实务能力,课程安排,绪论,第1章 国际贸易合同法,第2章 国际贸易货物运输法,第3章 国际贸易货物运输保险法,第4章 国际贸易争议的解决,模拟仲裁,真实案件讨论,复习,学 习 方 法,结合法条学习,结合案例学习,结合实务，总结经验教训,作业:查询,联合国国际货物销售合同公约,中国合同法,海牙规则,中国海商法,中国保险法,参 考 文 献,理论：,国际贸易法专题研究.张丽英.法律出版社,国际贸易法.左海聪.法律出版社,国际贸易法研究.沈木珠.法律出版社,经济法问题专论.余劲松.武大出版社,实务：,外贸法律实务.王中.对外经贸大学出版社,政府或国际机构网站：,www.ielixmu.org,www.wto.org,www.un.org,www.imf.org,研究型网站,1、http:/ Business Transactions,（第7版）（美）弗尔瑟姆、戈登,法律出版社,国际商法,（美）,DiMatteo L.A.，,北大出版社,The Law of International Business Transactions by,Larry A.DiMatteo,北京大学出版社,国际贸易法，王传丽，人大出版社,Lets begin,Chapter 1 General Introduction,1.What Is ITL?,2.History of ITL.,3.Sources of ITL.,4.Subjects of ITL.,ITL,is a general,term,for a series of laws and rules regulating the trading relations and other relative relations between countries,international organizations and,certain specific areas,.,1.1 What Is International Trade Law?,1.2 The History of ITL,1.Stage of Sprouting(18,th,B.C-11c),2.Forming Stage(11c-15c),3.Nationalization Stage,(15c-2nd world war),4.Internationalization Stage(2nd world war-Now),1.2 The History of ITL,1.Stage of Sprouting(18,th,B.C-11c),1.2 The History of ITL,2.Forming Stage(11c-15c),1.2 The History of ITL,3.Nationalization Stage,(15c-2nd world war),1.2 The History of ITL,The characteristics of the law merchant:,(,1)Internationalism.,(2)Spontaneity,(3)Self-governing,1.2 The History of ITL,4.Internationalization Stage(2nd world war-Now),1.3 Sources of International Trade Law,1.International Conventions,(1)Definition:“International convention”means“an international agreement concluded among States in written form and governed by international law.”All those about international trade are included,for example,postal service or copyright.,1.3 Sources of International Trade Law,1.International Conventions,(2)Effect:,To the contracting states,the international convention in force is bounding,unless she had make declaration when signing the convention.,To the natural persons,4,and business in the contracting states,convention are binding unless they exclude its application,5,.,1.3 Sources of International Trade Law,1.International Conventions,l,How to exclude?,A:exclude the application of the convention in the contract directly.,“CISG is not applied in the contract.”,B:stipulate in the contract that the contract use other law.,“the contract is subject to the Contract Law of the Peoples Republic of China.”,1.3 Sources of International Trade Law,1.International Conventions,(3)Examples of Conventions,CISG,theHague Rules,the Paris Convention,WTOs DSU,the New York Convention.,1.3 Sources of International Trade Law,2.International Commercial Custom,(1)Definition:,International Commercial Custom,is a practice or practices that is recognized as law and generally adopted through unvarying habit and common use.,1.3 Sources of International Trade Law,2.International Commercial Custom,(2)C,haracteristic,s of international commercial custom:,Custom is from the practices,while convention is from the agreement of the,contracting state,2,.,The effect of custom is not binding unless stipulated expressly.,Custom has the force of law while usage has not.,1,常例,2,缔约国,1.3 Sources of International,2.International Commercial Custom,(3)Effect:not binding unless stipulated expressly.,For example,“The contract is subject to Incoterms 2000.”,1.3 Sources of International,2.International Commercial Custom,(4)Examples,the,Warsaw-Oxford Rules,1,by the,ICC,2,in 1932,The,Incoterms 2000,1,华沙-牛津规则,2,国际商会,3,国际贸易术语解释通则,1.3 Sources of International,3.The National laws,4.International,Model Law,1.3 Sources of International,5.The Application Order of the Legal Forms,Case:A Chinese company sold 10 tons of beans to an US.company at USD 120 per ton FOB Shanghai.The goods was damaged during transportation.The buyer knew about the accident and was not willing to pay.So the seller sued the buyer in a Chinese court.,1.3 Sources of International,1st,law or custom,stipulated,1,in the contract.,1,列出的,2nd,treaties,which the states that the parties are in respectively have signed.,3rd,the relevant,national law,4th,the commercial customs.,This is very important!,1.4,Subjects of ITL,1.Natural Man,2.Legal Persons,3.International Organization,4.States,1.4,Subjects of ITL,1.Natural Man,What is a natural man?,Why it is important to learn?,Natural man must have the,civil capacity of right,1,and the,capacity for civil conduct,2,when his is doing business.,1,民事权利能力,2,民事行为能力,1.4,Subjects of ITL,1 Natural Man,Case:,A,debtor,1,is an Englishman and signed a,draft,2,in China and the place of payment is in France.According to the law of United Kingdom,the debtor had no capacity for civil conduct.Later on,the,bearer of the draft,3,disagreed with the debtor on the validity of the draft and submitted the case to the Chinese court.,1,债务人,2,汇票,3,持票人,1.4,Subjects of ITL,2 Legal P