机械工程专业英语

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Mechanical Engineering,English,Mechanical Engineering English,Lesson 2,Manufacturing,机械工程专业英语,Introduction,Conversations,Reading,Exercises,Method,Teaching,Discussion,Self-studying,Question,Background Situation,Manufacturing,In its earliest form,manufacturing was usually carried out by a single skilled artisan with assistants.Training was by apprenticeship.In much of the pre-industrial world the guild system protected the privileges and trade secrets of urban artisans.,Before the Industrial Revolution,most manufacturing occurred in rural areas,where household-based manufacturing served as a supplemental subsistence strategy to agriculture(and continues to do so in places).Entrepreneurs organized a number of manufacturing households into a single enterprise through the putting-out system.,Toll manufacturing,is an arrangement whereby a first firm with specialized equipment processes raw materials or semi-finished goods for a second firm.,Background,Modern manufacturing includes all intermediate processes required for the production and integration of a products components.Some industries,such as semiconductor and steel manufacturers use the term fabrication instead.,Background,According to some economists,manufacturing is a wealth-,producing sector of an economy,whereas a service sector tends to,be wealth-consuming.Emerging,technologies have provided some,new growth in advanced,manufacturing employment opportunities in the Manufacturing Belt in the United States.Manufacturing provides important material support for national infrastructure and for national defense.,Dialogue 1,Mr.King:,Do you have any hobbies other than study?,Lily:,Oh,I like playing,rugby,.We have a great mens rugby team which won the championship in the 6th National College Students Sports Game.,Mr.King:,Do you have a plan for your own future?,Lily:,I really cannot describe my own future because there are a lot of uncertainties in the way of my growing up.What I should do is to make good use of the present and make every day count.,Mr.King:,Can you say something about some of the famous landscapes in Shenyang?,译文,Lily:,Shenyang is the center concerned with economy,culture,transportation,commerce,and trade of Northeast Area.It is the important place of heavy machine in China and reputed city of history and culture.Shenyang is the first city to be the excellent one among so many excellent trading cities.Now there are thousands of cultural,relics,underground and above the ground.There are many natural landscapes and man-made landscapes.The whole world is focusing on the EXPO in Shenyang.North,Mausoleum,，it used to be the mausoleum of Huang Taiji,East Mausoleum,the other Mausoleum for Nuer Hachi and ShenYangs Imperial Palace have been declared as a world cultural heritage.,Mr.King:,How is the food served in your college dinning rooms？,Lily:,They offer us a wide choice of food styles from Sichuan Food to Guangdong Food.Drinks and snacks are also served there.,DialogueTwo,Mr.King:,What do youthinkoftheinternet?,Lily:,Theinternetbrings us theageofinformation.Internet is,altering,thestyleofour life.Onlineeducation,onlinecommunication andonlinebusinessare availableonthenet.Butitisalsocausing somenegativeeffectswhileweareenjoyingthe conveniences.,Mr.King:,Howisthe climatehere?,Lily:,Shenyanghasdistinctfourseasons,concentratedrainfalls andsufficient sunshine.,Mr.King:,Canyou saysomethingaboutyourclassmates or friends?,Lily:,Zhangxueisa hard-workingstudent.Sheisone of thetopstudentsinour class.She,stheteachers favorite.Weareclosefriends.Noexamhaseverbotheredher.,Newwords&expressions,rugby rgbin.,橄,橄榄球,relics relik n.遗,物,物，遗,迹,迹，遗,产,产，遗,体,体,commerce km,(:)sn.商,业,业,贸,易,易,mausoleum.m:sli,mn.,陵,陵墓,heritage heritidn.,遗,遗产,继,继承物,reputed ripju:tida.,名,名誉好,的,的,被,称,称为.的,有.名,气,气的,alter,:ltv.,改,改变,distinct distikta.(from),独,独特的,不同,的,的,明,显,显的,清,清楚的,produce pr,dju:s n.产,品,品,农,产,产品;v.,产,产生,生产,提出,distribute distribju(:)tv.,分,分配,散布,capital k,pitln.,首,首都,首府,大写,字,字母,资,资产;a.,首,首都,的,的,重,要,要的,organize,:g,naizvi.,组,组织,起,起来;vt.组,织,织,route ru:tn.,航,航线,路线;vt.,按,按路线,发,发送,schedule skedjuln.,时,时间表,一览,表,表,计,划,划;v.,安,安排,计,计划,预,预定,编,编制目,录,录,dispatch dispt,v.派,遣,遣;计算,机,机,分,分派,layoutlei.autn.,布,布局,安,安排,设,设计,defectivedifektiva.,有,有缺,陷,陷的,欠,欠缺;n.,有,有缺陷,的,的人,Text,ModernManufacturingEngineering,What Is Manufacturing,Maybeyou,veneverthoughtaboutitbefore,butitisallaround you.Itaffectseverypart of yourlife.Whatisit?Inthiscase,“,“it,”,”is manufacturing.Actually“manufacturing”isnotall aroundyou.Butmanufacturedproductsare.Look aroundyourightnow.Name somethings youseethatwere manufactured.Chairs,notebooks,bluejeans,books,floortile,chalkboards,lightbulbs,pencils,eyeglasses,nearly everythingaround youwasmanufactured.,译文,Themanufacturingindustryis,importanttoour society.Itsessential to oureconomy.Aneconomy is asystem for,producing,and,distributing,productsandservices.Manypeople workinmanufacturing.Theyhelp produceproducts.Andthey buyproductswith themoneythey