简单句到复杂句扩展方式

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,简单句,-,复杂句,1,主 谓,一，名词的扩展,二，动词的扩展,2,一，名词的扩展,（,1,）,形容词,/,名词,+,名词,（,2,）名词,+,不定式,（,3,）名词,+,同位语,（,4,）名词,+,介词结构 ,（,5,）名词,+,定语从句 ,（,6,）名词,+,分词 ,3,定语（修饰名词的）,位置要求,【,练,】Information,Useful /similar /similar with mine/from developing countries to developed countries,【,总结,】,定语常见位置：,前短后长,1,）定语字数比较少（,1-2,），则放在被修饰的名词,之前,。,2,）定语字数比较多（,2,），则放在被修饰的名词,之后,。,4,【,练,2/3】,互联网是当今世界所有知识和信息的关键。,（剑,6,G,TB,W,）,Internet is the key.,Key-,to/,of all the knowledge and information in this world today.(,介词短语,扩展名词）,.,5,【,练,3/3】,从国内政治到国外形式的,信息,Information,Information,from to,Information,which is from to,Information,ranging from to,6,【,知识点,】,怎么运用名词的扩展：,”内容具体化,”-why,【,练,1/2】Tom is my best friend.(,雅思口语,),(,内容具体化）,“Generous”,Tom is a,generous,friend.,(,内容具体化）,“经常给我钱”,Tom is a,generous,friend,who,always gives me money.,best,(adj.),(adj.,定语从句,),7,【,练,2/2】,It is a question.(,雅思写作,),“,严重的，重要的”,It is a,serious/burning,question.,“,大部分人都正在面临的”,It is a,serious/burning,question,that,the majority of people are facing,.,question,(adj.),(adj.,定语从句）,8,As you can see,the building,you,re in now which contains this main lounge,the dining room,the recreation room,the kitchen and the offices was part of the original,old house,built in the 1840s to be used by the family of George Smith,.(,剑,2,T2,L),9,Visitors can watch,a short film,made up of old newsreels and cinema material which clearly reveals the political mood of the day towards the suffragettes.,(,剑,3,T4,R),10,练习：扩展名词,【,练,】,在经济全球化的时代，许多跨国公司更愿意雇佣有留学背景的人。,Company employ people.,在经济,(economy),全球化,(globalization),的时代,(era/times),，许多,(many),跨国,(international),公司更愿意,(would like to),雇佣有留学,(oversea),背景,(background),的人。,11,二，动词的扩展,（,1,）副词,+,动词,（,2,）动词,-,动名词组,12,副词位置要求：,一般来说，放在,动词,前,后；有时，也可放在整句话的首,末,。,【,练,】,坐在电视机前的,30,分钟时间里，我就可以,广泛迅速地获取,从重大的国内事件、工农业上的最新发展到最新的国际形式等信息。,-,（媒体话题）,I can get the information.,I can,quickly and widely,get.,13,动词,-,动名词组,老年人的健康应该被考虑,Old people,s physical conditions should,be considered,.,-Old people,s physical conditions should,be taken into consideration,.,14,(1)Be,interested,in,Have/take an,interest,in,(2),bet,Make a,bet,15,练习：,(1)think about,_ serious thought to,(2)influence,_ an influence on,Key:,give have/bring/exert,16,17,“,have/bring/exert a/aninfluence on,”,【,练,1/3】,沉迷于电脑游戏对孩子们的身心健康有着不好的影响。（雅思写作）,Being addicted to computer games,has a bad influence on,childrens physical and psychological,health.,【,扩展,1/2】,physical and mental health,body and mind,【,扩展,2/2】,good positive,bad negative,important big,18,【,练,2/3】,我想谈论一次特殊的旅行，它对我的人生产生过重大影响。（雅思口语）,I want to talk about a special journey/travel/trip,which,had a big influence on,my life.,【,扩展,】,influence=,impact =effect,19,【,课后练习,3/3】,日本核辐射未对中国产生严重影响。,20,三，其他句型,There be,句型,There be+,名词 定语从句,分词,介词,【,扩展,】,：,There come,emerge,exist,lie,live,occur,stand,21,【,练,1/4】,越来越多的人反对这一看法,.,-,（雅思写作）,More and more people disagree it.,(there be),There are more and more people who disagree/are against/object to this point.,22,【,练,2/4】,每个孩子都想赚些零花钱来帮助交付高额的大学费用。,-,（家庭话题）,Every child wants to,earn a little money to help cover higher college cost.,(there be),There is every child who wants to,(,高分作文句子）,There is,hardly,a child who,doesnt,want to earn a little money to help cover higher college cost.,(,常见句型）,there is,nothing,we cannot,do,.,23,【,练,3/4】,在,20,世纪,50,年代和,60,年代，,西方社会开始意识到,提供矿物质燃料能量的资源是有限的且有可能枯竭。（剑,4,T4,R,）,In the 1950s and 1960s,there emerged an awareness,in Western societies that resources for the provision of fossil fuel energy were finite and exhaustible.,24,【,练,4/4】,预计将会在,2030,年轻微下降至,18%,。（剑,5,，,T1,W,）,There,is expected to be,a slight drop to 18%in 2030.,25,THE END,26,复 习,一：,基本句型,二：,简单句到复杂句的,扩展方法,三：,其他句型（存在）,27,