高考英语语法专项复习：冠词-ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考英语语法专项复习：冠词-ppt课件,1,一冠词的概述,冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义它可以说是名词的一种标志，不能离开名词,而单独存在,冠词是高考每年毕考的内容考点主要分布在单项选择，完型填空和短文改错题中,一冠词的概述,2,分类位置基本用法,分类,3,冠词有哪些？,冠词,不定冠词,a / an,定冠词,the,冠词有哪些？不定冠词a / an定冠词 the,4,定冠词,不定冠词,a / an,零冠词,/,the,1.a,用在辅音音素开头的单词,前,an,用在以元音音素开,头的单词前,2.,判断一个词是元音还是辅,音开头是根据其读音的而,不是字母,分类,冠词有哪些？,定冠词不定冠词 a / an零冠词,5,1 _ hour,2. _ useful animal,3. _one-eyed dog,4. _ European girl,5. _ honest boy,6. _ ugly man,7. _ 800-word-long composition,8. _ jeep,an,a,a,a,an,an,an,a,/au/,/ju:/,/w/,/ju/,归纳：,元音音标开头的用,an,，辅音音标开头的用,a.,1 _ hour anaaaananana/au/j,6,位置,a banana,the man in the tree,Boys like basketball.,Rice is not enough.,归纳：,表示类指时,a / an + 单数名词,the + 单数名词,/ +复数名词不可数名词,位置a banana归纳：表示类指时,7,基本用法：零冠词不定冠词,基本用法：,8,零冠词不用冠词的情况,Boys like basketball.,归纳：,复数名词前不用冠词,零冠词不用冠词的情况Boys like basketbal,9,零冠词不用冠词的情况,My father went to his doctor for advice.,归纳：,不可数名词前不用冠词,零冠词不用冠词的情况My father went to h,10,零冠词不用冠词的情况,He was born in February.,归纳：,月份前不用冠词,零冠词不用冠词的情况He was born in Febr,11,零冠词不用冠词的情况,There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn, winter.,归纳：,季节前不用冠词,零冠词不用冠词的情况There are four seas,12,零冠词不用冠词的情况,We have lessons from Monday to saturday,归纳：,星期前不用冠词,零冠词不用冠词的情况We have lessons fro,13,零冠词不用冠词的情况,We will be happy on New Years Day.,归纳：,节假日前不用冠词,零冠词不用冠词的情况We will be happy on,14,零冠词不用冠词的情况,Beijing is in China and China is in Asia.,归纳：,城市，国家，洲前不用冠词，除了,the U.S.A.,零冠词不用冠词的情况Beijing is in China,15,零冠词不用冠词的情况,Mr Li was made chairman of the meeting.,Hu Jintao, president of China, will.,归纳：,头衔，呼语,职务用作同位语和补足语时前不用冠词,零冠词不用冠词的情况Mr Li was made chai,16,零冠词不用冠词的情况,What would you like for breakfast.,归纳：,三餐前不用冠词,breakfast, lunch, supper,零冠词不用冠词的情况What would you like,17,零冠词不用冠词的情况,I hope we can be united to play basketball well.,归纳：,球类前不用冠词,. football, volleyball.,零冠词不用冠词的情况I hope we can be un,18,零冠词不用冠词的情况,I like maths very much, but I hate English very much.,归纳：,学科名词前不用冠词,零冠词不用冠词的情况I like maths very m,19,零冠词不用冠词的情况,Can you play chess?,归纳：,棋类名词前不用冠词,零冠词不用冠词的情况Can you play chess?,20,归纳：,固定词组,归纳：,21,不定冠词的用法,A man is looking for you.,归纳：,泛指某人或某事物,不定冠词的用法A man is looking for yo,22,不定冠词的用法,Do you have a car?,I want to be a teacher.,归纳：,代表某一类人或事物,不定冠词的用法Do you have a car?归纳：代表,23,不定冠词的用法,A person has a mouth, a nose, two ears and two eyes.,归纳：,表示一个，意为,one.,不定冠词的用法A person has a mouth, a,24,归纳：,固定词组,归纳：,25,定冠词的用法,The man in blue is my brother.,归纳：,特指某人或某事物,定冠词的用法The man in blue is my br,26,定冠词的用法,There is a bag on the desk. The bag is Mikes,归纳：,第一次提到用,a / an,，第二次提到用,the.,定冠词的用法There is a bag on the de,27,定冠词的用法,Open the window to let some fresh air in.,归纳：,表示交谈双方都知道的人或事物,定冠词的用法Open the window to let s,28,定冠词的用法,The sun and the moon are in the sky, while the earth is not in the sky.,归纳：,世界上独一无二的事物前,定冠词的用法The sun and the moon are,29,定冠词的用法,Zhejiang lies in the southeast of China.,归纳：,方位名词前,the east, south, north, west,the right, left, front,定冠词的用法Zhejiang lies in the sou,30,定冠词的用法,He was the first to the classroom.,归纳：,序数词前,表示排序,定冠词的用法He was the first to the,31,定冠词的用法,He was only 5 years old when I first saw him. Can you give me a second chance, please?,归纳：,当序数词修饰动词时不用冠词,a /an +,序数词表示另一，又一，再一,定冠词的用法He was only 5 years old,32,定冠词的用法,He is the tallest boy in Class 2.,Who plays the piano best?,归纳：,形容词最高级前,副词最高级前,the,可用，可不用，一般省略不用,定冠词的用法He is the tallest boy in,33,定冠词的用法,The wounded is in pain now.,归纳：,the +,某些形容词或过去分词表示一类人,thepoor/rich/sick/deaf/blind/wounded/old/dead/dying/young/living.,定冠词的用法 归纳：the + 某些形容词或,34,定冠词的用法,Which is the larger country, Canada or America?,归纳：,用于比较级前表示两者中较,.,的,定冠词的用法Which is the larger coun,35,定冠词的用法,The more you give, the more you will get.,归纳：,the +,比较级,., the+,比较级,.,表示越,.,，就越,定冠词的用法The more you give, the m,36,定冠词的用法,The Smiths are at table now.,归纳：,the +,姓氏复数表示一家人或夫妇,定冠词的用法The Smiths are at table,37,定冠词的用法,The Great Wall,The Tang Dynasty,THe Yellow River,The Pacific Ocean,The West Lake,归纳：,用于普通名词构成的专有名词前,定冠词的用法The Great Wall 归纳：用于普通名词,38,定冠词的用法,I can play the piano and the violin.,归纳：,用于西洋乐器前，中国乐器前不用冠词,play erhu,定冠词的用法I can play the piano and,39,定冠词的用法,in the 1990s.,归纳：,用于世纪的某个年代前,定冠词的用法in the 1990s. 归纳：,40,定冠词的用法,He is paid by the hour.,He is paid by time.,Cloth is sold by length./by the meter.,This is sold by weight./by the kilogram.,归纳：,用于表示数量的名词前,定冠词的用法He is paid by the hour.归,41,定冠词的用法,The Chinese are a hard-working people.,归纳：,用于某些表示民族的形容词前，特指全体,定冠词的用法The Chinese are a hard-w,42,1. Johnson had made up his mind to give it up, but on _ second thought he determined to try _ third time,A. a; a B. /; /,C. the; a D. /; a,D,1. Johnson had made up his min,43,2. In 1854 Pastor was made _ head of _ department of science at the university of Lille.,A. the; the B. a; a,C. /; a D. /; the,D,2. In 1854 Pastor was made _,44,3. -Who came out_ first in the London Marathon?,- Michael. Hes always _ first to reach the line.,A. the; the B. /; /,C. the; / D. /; the,D,3. -Who came out_ first i,45,4. I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday,A. the; the B. /; /,C. the; / D. /; the,D,4. I know you dont like _,46,5. Of the two sisters, Betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.,A. a younger B. a youngest,C. the younger D. the youngest,2006,全国高考,C,5. Of the two sisters, Betty i,47,冠词特殊用法1,Failure is the mother of success.,The policy is really a success.,归纳：,抽象名词具体化：,a heavy rain / snow,a surprise,an unforgettable experience,表示一般概念,冠词特殊用法1Failure is the mother o,48,冠词特殊用法2,We should make room for him.,归纳：,nature, space, room,（空间）, man,（人类）, word,（消息） 等前不用冠词,冠词特殊用法2 We should make room fo,49,冠词特殊用法,take sb by the arm.,hit sb in the face.,Be red in the face.,Be lame in the right leg,Be blind in the eye.,归纳：,句型“动词,sb,介词,+the,身体某一部位”,冠词特殊用法 take sb by the arm.归纳：,50,冠词特殊用法4,exactly the same color,just the right place,half the story,double the amount,归纳：,如名词前有,exactly, just, half, double, twice, all, both,等修饰时，定冠词,the,要放在这些词后面,冠词特殊用法4 exactly the same color,51,冠词特殊用法,by _bike = on _ bike.,= ride _ bike,归纳：,by +,交通工具,/,a,a,冠词特殊用法 by _bike = on _,52,冠词特殊用法6,Her new book is _ collection of short stories.,She has a good knowledge of Enghlish.,归纳：,有些不可数名词如,knowledge, collection, understanding,等是由其动词转化而来，它们后面加,of,短语时前面需用,a / an,a,冠词特殊用法6 Her new book is _,53,冠词特殊用法,The knife and fork _ too small for me.,The knife and the fork _ too small for me.,归纳：,只有一个冠词表示一套事物或同一人,;,两个冠词则表示两个不同事物或人,is,are,He raises a black and a white cat.,He raises a black and white cat.,冠词特殊用法 The knife and fork _,54,冠词特殊用法,归纳：,表方位的名词前用定冠词,作副词时不用定冠词,It is reported that a bus went out of control on a highway south of the city last night.,To the north of the capital city lies the Yellow River.,North,冠词特殊用法 归纳： 表方位的名词前用定冠词It is,55,冠词特殊用法,归纳：,as / though,尽管，虽然名词作表语时要提前到前面且省略冠词,A hero as he is, he has some shortcoming.,Though he is a hero,.,Though he was a diligent student, he didnt pass the exam.,Diligent student though he was, he didnt pass the exam.,冠词特殊用法 归纳：as / though 尽管，虽然,56,冠词特殊用法,归纳：特殊结构,quite a good girl,rather a bad guy,What a good girl (she is)!,How good a girl (she is)!,Such a bad guy that.,so bad a guy that.,冠词特殊用法 归纳：特殊结构quite a good,57,冠词特殊用法,归纳：纯不可数名词,weather.fun.space.advice.word,（消息）,.progress.information.news,永远不能与,a /an,连用,冠词特殊用法 归纳：纯不可数名词weather.fun,58,冠词特殊用法12,归纳：,*名词前有了代词就不用冠词,*当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词,My first friend is Evens.,I cant write without a pen or pencil.,冠词特殊用法12 归纳：*名词前有了代词就不用冠词My,59,China,Beijing University,the university of Beijing.,The Summer Palace,The Changjiang River,纯专有名词前不用冠词,由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用冠词,由纯专有名词开头的名词不用冠词,江河湖泊山脉海洋群岛海洋前要用定冠词,China 纯专有名词前不用冠词由普通名词构成的专有名词前要,60,