概念英语1-94课语法总结和练习

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,新概念1-94课语法总结及练习,Dory,新概念一共144课，其中单课为课文，双课为语法和练习。整本书是以单数课为正课，并附带有插图而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习.,Lesson 3134 现在进行时,Lesson 3740 第一次出现be going to 的将来时,Lesson 5156 一般现在时,Lesson 6776 为一般过去式,Lesson 8390 为现在完成时,Lesson 9196 为一般将来时(will,),一.,一般现在时,表示一般性，经常性的动作或一般性事实。,1、含有be动词的句子,表示状态；,He is a teacher.,变疑问句将be动词移到句首,Is he a teacher?,肯定回答及否定回答,Yes,he is./No,he is not.,变否定句在be动词后面加not,He is not a teacher.,2,、不含,be,动词的句子，即含有一般动词的句子，即表示动作。,(1),第三人称单数作主语。,He likes books.,变否定句在主语及动词之间加,doesnt,动词变为原型，原句中的动词不再有第三人称变化。,He doesnt like books.,变疑问句在句首加,does,动词变为原型,Does he like books?,肯定回答及否定回答：,Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.,(2),非三单作主语,I want to have a bath.,变疑问句在句首加,do,Do you want to have a bath?,变否定句在主语和动词之间加,dont.,You dont want to have a bath.,肯定回答及否定回答,Yes,I do./No,I dont.,一般现在时的标志词,always,usually,often,sometimes,every daymonth year,never,ever,一.填空：,1.We often_(play)in the playgound.,2.He _(get)up at six oclock.,3._you _(brush)your teeth every morning？,4.What(do)_he usually(do)_ after school?,5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school.,6.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.,7,._ Mike_(read)English every day?,改句子,1.Do you often play football after school?(肯定回答),2.I have many books.（改为否定句）,3.Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis（改为否定句）,4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）,5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）,6,.My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑问句：,7,.Mike has two letters for him.,一般疑问句：否定句：,8,.I usually play football,on Friday afternoon,.,否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问,9,.Su Yang usually,washes some clothes,on Saturday.,否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:,1,0,.Tom does his homework,at home,.,否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问,二、现在进行时,表示现在正在进行的动作。,构成：,主语be动词动词的现在分词其它成分,肯定句：,We are having lunch,.,变疑问句将be动词移到句首,Are we having lunch?,变否定句在be动词后面加 not,We are not having lunch.,特殊疑问句：what,which,how,where,who,etc.,疑问词动词主语现在分词,(who除外),What are you doing?,动词加,ing,的变化规则,（,1,）一般情况下，直接加,ing,，如：,cook-cooking,（,2,）以不发音的,e,结尾，去,e,加,ing,，如：,make-making,taste-tasting,（,3,）如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加,ing,，如：,run-running,stop-stopping sit-sitting get-getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning,（,4,）以,ie,结尾的动词，改,ie,为,y,加,ing,，,die-dying lie-lying,现在进行时标志性,时间状语：now,look,listen，Its ocl,o,ck,.,没有进行时的动词（必背）,表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作：,1.表示感觉，感官的词,see,hear,like,love,want,2.have,has当“拥有”讲时没有进行时,现在进行时专项练习,一、写出下列动词的现在分词：,play_run_swim_make_go_study_write_read_have_sing_dance_put_see_buy_,eat_live_take_come_get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_chat_rain_take _ fly_,二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：,1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.,2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.,3.My mother _(cook)some nice food now.,4.What _ you _(do)now?,5.Look!They _(have)an English lesson.,6.They _(not,water)the flowers now.,7.Look!the girls _(dance)in the classroom.,8.What is our son doing?,She _(listen)to music.,9.Its 5 oclock now.,We_(have)supper now.,10._Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.,三、句型转换：,1.They are doing housework.,一般疑问句：否定句：,2The students are cleaning the classroom.,一般疑问句：否定句：,3I,m playing the football,in the playground.(对划线部分进行提问),4Tom,is reading books,in his study.,(对划线部分进行提问),五 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。,1.Miss Guo_(teach)us Chinese this term.She_(be)a very good teacher.She often_(talk)with us after class.Many of us like_(talk)with her.Now,she_(talk)with Lily.,2.Listen!Who _(read)English?Han Meimei is.She often _(read)English in the evening.,三.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作或事件，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如,yesterday,last night,the day before yesterday,3 days ago.,1.,含有,be,动词的句子，将,be,动词变为过去式，表状态。,am,is,的过去式为,was,are,的过去式为,were,：,I was at the,butchers,.,变疑问句将,be,动词移动到句首,Were you at the butchers?,肯定回答否定回答,Yes,I was./No,I was not.,变否定句在,be,动词后面加,not,I was not at the butchers.,特殊疑问句,What did you do?,（必背）,不含有,be,动词的句子,肯定句：将动词变为过去式：,I finished my homework yesterday.,变疑问句在句首加,did,，动词变为原型,Did you finish your homework yesterday?,肯定回答及否定回答,Yes,I did./No,I didnt.,变否定句在主语和动词之间加,did not,I did not finish my homework yesterday.,规则动词过去式变化,规则,1,一般动词加,-ed e.g.look-looked,watch-watched,play-played,规则,2,以,e,结尾的加,-d,e.g.arrive-arrived,规则,3,以辅音字母加结尾的变,y,为,i,加,-ed cry-cried,carry-carried,规则,4,重读闭音节词结尾，即单词中只有一个元音字母，其后紧跟一个辅音字母的词，双写辅音字母再加,-ed stop-stopped,过去式的读音在清辅音后面（除外）读,/t/,e.g.walked,jumped,在浊辅音和元音后读,/d/,e.g.washed,watched,在,/t/,，,/d/,后读,/id/,e.g.waited,hated,四.现在完成时,现在完成时构成：,主语+助动词have,has+过去分词,用法：,1）表示过去发生的和现在有某种联系的动作，常和just,usually,already,yet,since等时间副词连用。,I have just had lunch.（饱了，不用再吃了。）He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝。）They have already had their holiday.（不能再度假了。）,The boy has already read the book.（已经知道书的内容了，不用再看了。）,用法：,2）询问别人是否做过某事一般用现在完成时：Have you finished your homework?,Have you been to Beijing?,Has he seen the film?,3）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作,I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.,I have worked for this school for 1 year.,用法：,4）表示一种经历，经验：去过地方，做过事情，经历过事情,I have never had a bath.,I have never seen a film.,I have never been to cinema.,I have ever been to Paris.,Have been to表示去过，have gone to 表示去了,用法：,4）表示一种经历，经验：去过地方，做过事情，经历过事情,I have never had a bath.,I have never seen a film.,I have never been to cinema.,I h