高三语法专项突破-名词性从句复习

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,名词性从句,Noun Clause,Noun Clause:,Functions as a NOUN in a sentence.,Question:,What is the function of a noun in a sentence?,名词在句中可以充当什么成分,?,名词性从句,noun clause,主语从句,subject clause,宾语从句,object clause,表语从句,predicative clause,同位语从句,appositive clause,引导名词从句的连接词：,1）连接代词,who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever,等,连接副词,when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however,2）连接词,whether/if,若一个名词从句,表达的含义为,“是否”,3）连接词,that,若一个句子表达含义和句子结构均完整，用连词,that,。,“,that”在从句中不充当任何成分，没有任何含义。,一,.Object clause(宾语从句),1)老师教导我们要志向崇高。,The teacher taught us,that we should aim high,.,2)你是否能成功将取决于你做什么和怎么做。,Your success will depend on what you do and how you do it.,3)他是否能来帮助我们，我感到怀疑。,I doubt whether/if he will come to our help.,4),Whether,he will accept your offer,I dont know.(不用if),1.The fact is _ she doesnt like pop music.,2.My trouble is _ I dont have enough,experience.,3.The question is _ he will be present,or not.,4.What troubled him was _ he could get,the money.,that,that,whether,whether,/where,/how,二,.Predicative clause(表语从)句,5.He is absent today.Its _ he is,seriously ill.,6.It looks _ its going to rain again.,because,as if,Tips:,系动词的分类,一、五大感官系动词：,look,sound,smell,taste,feel,二、状态系动词：,be,appear,seem,keep,stay,remain,三、动态系动词：,become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come/become,run,四、终止系动词：,prove,turn out,What you have said_.A,is sounded interesting,B,sounds interestingC,sound interested,D,listens interestedLook!Several people in the crowd seemed_.A,to be fightingB,to have foughtC,being foughtD,having fought,How _the song she sings sounds!I have never _a better voice.A,beautifully,sounded,B,beautiful,soundedC,sweet,listened to,D,sweet,heard,Her feeling about the marriage _rather strange.A,is lookedB,is seemedC,seemsD,is appeared,The new shirt_ right.A,doesnt feelB,isnt feltC,isnt feelingD,doesnt touch,How happy it_ for me to be home again after twenty years abroad!A,givesB,feelsC,is feltD,is given,John _driver since two months ago.A,became aB,has become aC,has turnedD,has been a,He _he felt very _over the death of the boy.A,seemed that,sad,B,seemed as if,sadlyC,looked as though,sad,D,looked that,sadness,The ice_ thick on the river.A,is lainB,layC,laidD,lie,三,.Subject clause(主语从句),1.人生最重要的并非金钱。,What is the most important in life,isnt,money.,2.凡是想看这部电影的人可免费得到一张票,。,Whoever wants to see the film,may get a free ticket.,3.,That the earth is round,is known to all.,-It is known to all that the earth is round.,4.,That you missed the chance,is a pity.,-It is a pity that,that 无意义,后接一个完整的句子.,五,.,Appositive clause(同位语从句):,后面跟同位语从句的名词有,:,fact,news,idea,thought,question,remark,等.,1.The idea _ computers will recognize,human voices surprises many people.,2.The possibility _ the majority of the,labour force will work at home is often discussed.,3.I have no idea _ he has gone.,4.They are thinking about the question _,they could succeed in the competition.,5.Please tell us the truth _ did that for us.,that,that,where,how,who,注意点一,:,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,1.同位语从句意思完整,that引导,不完整时,用whether,when,where,how来引导.,(1)定语从句中的that既,代替先行词,，同时在从句中,作某个成分（主语或宾语）,，而同位语从句中的,that是,连接词,，只起连接主句与从句的作用，,不充当,句中任何成分。,(2)定语从句是形容词性的，其功能是修饰先行词，对先行词加以限定，描述定的性质或特征；同位语从句是名词性的，其功能是对名词进行补充说明。,他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。,1)The news,that,he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.,（第一个that引导的从句是定语从句，that在从句中作宾语）,汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的.,2)The news,that,Tom would go abroad is told by him.,（同位语从句，that在句中不作任何成分）,注意点二,:,what 与that 在引导名词性从句时的区别what 引导名词性从句时在从句中1）充当句子成分（主、宾、表）；2）本身有词义。而that 1）只起连接作用；2）本身没有词义；3）不在从句中担任成分。1),_ you said,yesterday is right.,(=All that you)2),_ she is still alive,is a puzzle.,What,That,注意点三,:用whether 不用if,在宾语从句中，if和whether通常可以互换使用.但在,1)连接词紧挨着or not 时,用 whether.,I dont know whether or not he will come.,2)主语从句，表语从句和同位语从句若需表达“是否”，只能用连词whether，不能用if。,3)介词宾语从句只能用whether，不用if。,4)whether to do,He hasnt decided whether to go.,5)discuss+whether从句,注意点四,:that的省略问题,He said(that)he couldnt tell you right away and that you wouldnt understand.,He said(that)he couldnt tell you right away and you wouldnt understand.,Just then I noticed,for the first time,our,master was wearing his fine green coat.,Just then I noticed,for the first time,that,our,master was wearing his fine green coat.,3.除了他来自南方之外,我们对他一无所知.,We know nothing about him except that,he is from the south.,4.他病倒了使我们很担心.,That he had fallen ill made us worried.,What worried us was that he had fallen ill.,连接词that 不能省略的情况:,1),and连接两个宾语从句,that 引导的宾语从句放在and后时不能省略.,2)that 引导的宾语从句作介词but/except的宾语时.,3)that 引导主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句以及that 引导的从句放在句首时.,4)主句谓语动词与that从句中有插入语时.,注意点五：,语序问题,与别的从句一样，名词性从句必须用陈述语序，即使在疑问句中，从句也不倒装。,No one can be sure _ in a million years.,A.what man will look like,B.what will man look like,C.man will look like what,D.what look will man like,名词性从句中有,插入成分时,应注意两点：一是从句仍然不倒装，而在插入成分上倒装；二是要注意主语的主格和宾格的选择。,_ you have seen both fighters,，,_ will win,？,A.Since,；,do you think who,B.As,；,who you think,C.When,；,whoever,D.Since,；,who do you think,注意点六,：,whatever,whichever,whoever,whenever