高考英语听力高频词汇

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,2009,年高考英语听力高频词汇,10/23/2024,1,12 months:,Abb,Abb,January Jan. February Feb.,March Mar. April Apr.,May,May,. June Jun.,July Jul. August Aug.,September,Sep(t,). October Oct.,November Nov. December Dec.,LISTENING FOR INFORMATION,10/23/2024,2,Seven days: Abb. Seasons,Sunday Sun. Spring,Monday Mon. Summer,Tuesday Tue. Autumn,Wednesday,Wed(s,). Winter,Thursday Thu.,Friday Fri.,Saturday Sat.,10/23/2024,3,Places around the world:,China Chinese,Beijing,Tibet,Lhasa,HongKong,，,Macao,USA / America American,Washington,D.C,.,NewYork,，,Boston,，,Chicago,，,Seattle,Australia Australian,Canberra,Sydney,Austria,奥地利,Austrian,Brazil Brazilian,UK / Britain British,London,Birmingham,Canada Canadian,Ottawa,（渥太华）,Toronto,Vancouver,（温哥华,）,10/23/2024,4,Denmark Danish,Egypt Egyptian,France French,（,Frenchman/Frenchwoman,）,Paris,Greece Greek,Athens,（雅典）,Germany,German(s,),Berlin,Japan Japanese,Tokyo,Holland Dutch,（,Dutchman,）,go,dutch,(AA,制,),India Indian Ireland Irish Italy Italian,Rome,Milan,Korea Korean,Soul,（首尔）,Mexico Mexican,Spain Spanish,10/23/2024,5,Thailand Bangkok,Poland Polish,Warsaw (,华沙,),Russia Russian,Moscow,（莫斯科）,Iran(,伊朗,) Iraq (,伊拉克,) Singapore (,新加坡,),七大洲,Asian,，,Europe,，,Africa,，,NorthAmerica,，,SouthAmerica,，,Antarctica,（南极洲），,Oceania,（大洋洲）,四大洋,Pacific,，,Atlantic,（大西洋），,IndianOcean,，,theArcticOcean(,北冰洋）,10/23/2024,6,Places you may go to:,museum, airport, railway station,Subway / underground,hospital, clinic,（诊所）, dentists, post office,restaurant, cinema/theatre,sports center, stadium,gym, studio,(,工作室）,hotel, shopping,mall, supermarket, department store,amusement / theme park, barbers, hairdressers,university, college, library, bookstore,Factory, workshop, farm, workroom,a monument to ,纪念碑,Buckingham Palace(,白金汉宫）,the Palace Museum,（故宫）,the Summer Palace,（颐和园）,Disneyland,10/23/2024,7,Occupation (,part-time job /full-time job),businessman /clerk /manager /boss/secretary,professor/teacher/headmaster/lawyer/artist,doctor / nurse / librarian,engineer /technician(,技师,)/ scientist/,astronant,policeman / policewoman,cook / driver / farmer / dustman,(,清洁工,),shop-assistant / waitress,（餐厅）女服务员,salesman/saleswoman,government official,10/23/2024,8,Subject:,Chinese Mathematics (,maths,),English Physics,Chemistry Biology,Politics (political science),History Geography,Arts Music,Physical Education,Computer science,Physical Education (PE),10/23/2024,9,Sports and Games:,basketball football volleyball,baseball tennis table-tennis,badminton running swimming,shooting fishing surfing (,冲浪）,skating skiing (,滑雪,) rock climbing,jumping,weight-throwing weight-lifting go-hiking,10/23/2024,10,Clothes:,clothing dress suit,evening dress jacket shirt,skirt,T-shirt,trousers,pants,shorts,blouse,(,宽松上衣,),sweater,coat,overcoat,waistcoat,tie,socks,shoes,boots,hat/cap,uniform,10/23/2024,11,Fruit:,apple pineapple banana,melon pear peach,plum cherries orange,mango lemon grapes,olives,10/23/2024,12,Food and drinks:,hamburger sandwich (,es,) bread,meat,fish/pork/beef/lamb/chicken/steak,rice grain noodle,vegetables,calories,fat,nutritious/nutritions,orange,juice,milk,tea,coffee,wine,10/23/2024,13,Entertainment:,art show exhibition,concert opera,circus film (movie),drama video games,10/23/2024,14,weather & climate,天气和气候,大风的,windy,阳光灿烂的,sunny,多云的,cloudy,多雨的,rainy,有风暴的,stormy,大雾的,foggy,有雪的,snowy,强风,strongwinds,温和的,mild,温度,temperature,阵雨,shower,10/23/2024,15,Directions,northnorthern,southsouthern,easteastern,westwestern,Northeast,东北,Northwest,西北,Southeast,东南,Southwest,西南,northern,er(s,),southern,er(s,),eastern,er(s,),western,er(s,),N,E,S,W,SE,SW,NW,NE,10/23/2024,16,Number,first,第一,second,第二,third,第三,fourth,第四,fifth,第五,sixth,第六,seventh,第七,eighth,第八,ninth,第九,tenth,第十,eleventh,第十一,twelfth,第十二,thirteenth,第十三,fourteenth,第十四,fifteenth,第十五,sixteenth,第十六,seventeenth,第十七,eighteenth,第十八,nineteenth,第十九,twentieth,第二十,twenty-first,第二十一,thirtieth,第三十,thirty-first,第三十一,fortieth,第四十,fiftieth,第五十,sixtieth,第六十,seventieth,第七十,eightieth,第八十,zero,零,10/23/2024,17,Money,： 人民币,yuan,(RMB),英镑,pound (s),美元,dollar(s,) $,便士,penny (pl.)pence,法郎,Franc,10/23/2024,18,Others,文化,culture /cultural,经济,economy /economic,人口,population,工业,industry/industrial,农业,agriculture/ agricultural,技术,technology / technological,科学技术,science and technology,社会,society / social,政治,politics / political,经验,experience,交通,traffic,10/23/2024,19,语法填空,之,形容词改为相应的否定形式,10/23/2024,20,在英语中可以在单词的词首加上一个表示否定的前缀，,变成该词的反义词。这类否定前缀主要有,dis,-,il,-,im,-,in-,ir,-,和,un-,等。,1.,dis,-,常加在名词、形容词、动词之前。如：,agreement disagreement advantage disadvantage honest dishonest like dislike,appear disappear,2.,im,-,常加在以字母,m-, p-,开头的形容词之前。如：,moral immoral,possible impossible,balanceimbalance,matureimmature,polite impolite,patientimpatient,10/23/2024,21,3. un-,常加在名词、形容词、副词之前。如,：,happiness unhappiness,usual unusual,important unimportant,friendly unfriendly,healthy unhealthy crowded,uncrowded,able unablefair unfairfamiliar unfamiliar necessary unnecessary fortunately unfortunately,10/23/2024,22,finished-unfinished,（未完成的）,doubted-undoubted,（无疑的）,employment-unemployment,（失业）,expected-unexpected,出乎意料的,limited-unlimited,（无限的）,reasonable-unreasonable,（无理的）,certain-uncertain,（不确实）,luck-,unluck,（不幸）,fortunate-unfortunate,married-unmarried,（未婚的）,10/23/2024,23,4. in-,常加在名词、形容词之前。如：,ability inability,correct incorrect,capableincapable,accurate-inaccurate,（不准确的）,5.,ir,-,常加在以,r-,开头的形容词前。如：,regular irregular,responsibleirresponsible,6,mis,加在动词、名词之前,understand-misunderstand,（误解）,Judge-misjudge,（误判）,leading-misleading,（误导），,fortune-misfortune,（不幸）,最特殊的是：,normalabnormal,10/23/2024,24,语法填空,之,形容词改为相应的副词形式,10/23/2024,25,形容词变副词通常是加,ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：,一般直接加，“元,e”,去,e,加，,“辅,y”,改,i,加，“,le”,结尾,e,改,y,具体规则如下：,1.,一般情况下直接加“,ly,”,，如：,如：,quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly;,imediate,-immediately; recent-recently,2.,少数以,e,结尾的形容词，要去掉,e,再加,-,ly,。,如：,true-truly; due-duly,绝大多数辅音字母加,e,结尾的形容词直接加,-,ly,。,如：,polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;,nice-nicely; immediate-immediately,10/23/2024,26,3.,以辅音字母加,le,结尾时,去,e,加,y,如：,comfortable-comfortably;,considerable-considerably;,enjoyable-,enjoybly,;,gentle-gently;,horrible-horribly;,simple-simply;,terrible-terribly,；,miserable-miserably;,noble- nobly;,possible-possibly;,probable-probably;,incredible-incredibly,元音字母加,le,时加,ly,，如：,sole-solely,。但是,whole-wholly,例外。,10/23/2024,27,4.,以“,y”,结尾的，且读音为,/ i /,， 先将“,y”,改成,“,i”,，再加“,ly,”,如：,happy-happily; heavy-heavily;,angry-angrily; busy-busily,但是如果读音为,/,ai,/,， 直接加,ly,如：,dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy-shyly,5 .,以,ic,结尾的词，加,ally,如：,economic-economically; basic-basically;,scientific-scientifically;,automatic-automatically;,energetic-energetically;,但是,public-publicly,例外。,6.,以,-,ll,结尾时，只须加,y,如：,dull-dully; shrill-shrilly,10/23/2024,28,需注意,:,有些以,ly,结尾的词是形容词而非副词。,如：,friendly people;,motherly care;,lovely dog;,monthly exam;,heavenly peace;,amanly sport;,olderly,people,10/23/2024,29,