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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 2,Ill help to clean up,the city parks.,Section A 1,1a2d,Warming up,Who are they?,Theyre volunteers.They usually volunteer to help others.,Watch a video and answer the questions.,How could we help people?,We could help to clean up the parks.,help sick people in the hospital.,help to plant trees.,help the old people,help to give out food at the food bank,city,n.,城市,e.g.The library is in the north of the,city,.,图书馆在城市的北部。,New words,notice,n.,公告牌；,通告；布告,e.g.Please read the list on the,notice,board.,请读公告板上的名单。,e.g.Look around,we could see no,sign,of,life.,环顾四围，我们看不出一点生命的迹象。,sign,n.,标志；信号,e.g.Many people,volunteer,to work,on the farm.,很多人志愿到农场去工作。,volunteer,v.,义务劳动，自愿做,volunteer to do sth.,义务自愿做某事,e.g.The students take turns to,clean up,their campus.,学生们轮流打扫校园。,clean up,打扫；清除,give out,分发；散发,e.g.Please help me,give out,food.,请帮我将吃的发下去。,cheer,v.,欢呼,;,喝彩,e.g.Cheer up,.The news isnt too,bad.,振作起来，消息还不算太坏。,e.g.I dont feel,lonely,because I made,new friends here.,我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。,lonely,adj.,孤独的；寂寞的,e.g.Jack,used to,be short,but now hes,tall.,杰克过去很矮，但现在高了。,used to,曾经，过去,Look at the ways you could help people in the picture.Then list other ways.,1a,1._,2._,3._,_,4._,Other ways you could help people,Help to clean up the city park,Visit the old people in the old peoples home,Help to plant trees by the river,Help young kids to learn English,Listening,Listen and number the ways the boy and girl could help others.,1b,_ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.,_ The boy could give out food at the food,bank.,_ The girl could volunteer in an after-school,study program to teach kids.,_ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.,1,2,3,4,Pair work,1c,Practice the conversation in the picture above.Then make other conversations using the information in 1b.,Listening,A group of students are,planning a City Park Clean-Up Day.Listen and check()the things they are going to do to tell people about it.,2a,1.We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.,2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.,3.We could _ _ signs.,come up with,put off,put up,Listen again.Fill in the blanks.,2b,4.Lets make some notices,too.Then Ill _ them _ after school.,5.We could each _ _ 10 students and ask them to come.,hand out,call up,Pair work,Make a conversation using the information in 2a and 2b.,2c,A:We need to come up with a plan for,the City Park Clean-Up Day.,B:Lets have lunch first.,A:No,we need to start now.Clean-Up,Day is only two weeks from now.,Helen:,Hi,Tom.Im making some plans to,work in an old peoples home this,summer.,Tom:,Really?I did that last summer!,Helen:,Oh,what did they ask you to help,out with?,Tom:,Mmm things like reading the,newspaper to the old people,2d,Role-play the conversation and answer the questions.,or just talking to them.They told me,stories about the past and how things,used to be.,Helen:,That sounds interesting.,Tom:,Yeah,a lot of old people are lonely.,We should listen to them and care for,them.,Helen:,Youre right.I mean,were all going,to be old one day,too.,1.Wheres Helen going to work this summer?,_,_,2.What did Tom do to help the old people?,_,_,Shes going to work in an old peoples,home.,Reading the newspaper or just talking to the old people.,1.Visit,sick,children,in the hospital,.,1)sick,和,ill,两个形容词都有,“,生病的”意思，在用法上有一些相同的地方，有时可以互换，但仍有许多不同之处。两者最大的区别在于当,ill,作“生病的”之意解时，多与系动词,be,feel,become,fall,get,be taken,等搭配，用作表语，较少用在名词前面作定语。,Language points,e.g.Dave was so,ill,that he had to stay in bed for a month at least.,戴夫病的厉害，至少需要卧床一个月。,当用在名词前作定语表达“生病的,”,意思时，人们更多使用,sick,。,e.g.Diana spent months looking after,her,sick,mother.,戴安娜花数月照顾她生病的母亲。,2),此处,in the hospital,意为,“,住院”，是美语用法。在英国，人们则多说,in hospital,。与之相类似的还有,:go to the hospital,和,go to hospital,。,2.They told me stories about the past and how things,used to,be.,used to,多用于两种情况的表述。其一，表示过去一度存在但现在已经消逝的某一特定的情形。此句便是如此。这一用法下，,used to,常与,be,have,live,stay,like,love,等词连用，表示“曾经,”,。,e.g.I,used to,live in London.,我曾经住在伦敦。,其二，,used to,还可用来表示“过去常常,”,做的某件事或某种行为。,e.g.Were eating out more often than,we,used to,.,我们最近外出吃饭的次数比以前,要高出许多。,used to,的否定结构多为,didnt use to,。人们也说,used not to,我们也可用,never,来强调否定,used to,。,e.g.They never,used to,ask where Id,been.,他们过去对我去了哪里从不过,问。,在问句中，人们习惯用,diduse to,结构。,e.g.,Did,you,use to,study in this building?,你过去就曾在这栋楼里学习吗？,3.Yeah,a lot of old people are,lonely,.,lonely,adj.,孤独的；寂寞的。,指精,神上感,觉,孤独,、寂寞。,e.g.The old man feels,lonely,so he,raises a dog.,那个老人觉得很孤独，因此他,养了一只狗。,4.We,need,to,come up with,a plan for the,City Park,Clean-up,Day.,need,用实义动词，“必要”、“必需”。有人称、数和时态的变化，接名词、代词、动名词或带,to,的不定式作宾语。,e.g.The man,needs,an English dictionary when he works.,这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。,Do you,need,to see him yourself?,你必需亲自见他吗？,clean up,“打扫；清理”。,如果在,clean,和,up,间加个连字符号,它就是名词了,意为“扫除”。,e.g.You must give your classroom a good,clean-up,.,你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。,come up with,提出（观点，看法）。,e.g.He has,come up with,a great idea.,他想出了一个绝好的主意。,I,came up with,a better plan than,that.,我提供了一个比那还好的计划。,
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