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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,1._,n,.,阳台,平台,2,.,_,n,.,烤架,;V.,烤,3._,n,.,安排,4,.,_,n,.,梳子,v,i,.,梳头,5._,n,.,宇航员,6,.,_,n,.,目录,7._,n,.,(,pl,.oxen,),公牛,8,.,_,n,.,树干,大衣箱,9._,n,.,裁缝,v,t,.,剪裁,10,.,_,n,.,安全,;,保障,11._,n,.,小诊所,12,.,_,n,.,航空邮件,13._,n,.,两星期,14,.,_,n,.,屋顶；车顶,15._,n,.,观念,;,概念,16,.,_,每周的,17._,adj,.,遥远；,18,.,_,n,.,杂草,;,v.,除草,platform,grill,arrangement,comb,astronaut,catalogue,ox,trunk,tailor,security,clinic,airmail,fortnight,roof,concept,weekly,remote,weed,19._,n,.,矩形,20,.,_,n,.,扫帚,21._,n,.,锡,22,.,_,n,.,罐子,23._ v.,嗅,24,.,_,v,i,.,参与；参加,25._,n,.,作口译的人,26,.,_,n,.,文书工作,27._,n,.,角,;,角度,28,.,_,adj,.,自愿的,志愿的,29._,n,拖拉机；牵引机,30,.,_,发出咔嗒声,31._ adj.,政治的,32,.,_,n,.,周年纪念,33._ v.,分配,.,分发,34._ n.,贡献,.,分配,35,.,_,n,.,经融,36._ v.,操作、运转,rectangle,broom,tin,jar,sniff,participate,interpreter,paperwork,angle,voluntary,tractor,click,political,anniversary,distribute,distribution,financial,operate,1._,adj,.,有关的；切题的,_,ad,v,.,2,_,v,i,.&,v,t,.,调整；使适合,_,adj,.,可调整的,3,_,n,特权；特别优待,_,adj,.,_,n,享受特权者,4,_,v,t,. &,n,买；购买,_,n,买方；购买者,5,_,n,周年纪念,(,日,),_,adj,.,6,_,n,种子；萌芽,_,n,秧苗；树苗,7,_,v,i,.(,用针线,),缝,v,t,.,缝制；缝合,_(,过去式,),_(,过去分词,),8,_,adj,.,政治的；政党的,_,n,政治家；政客,_,n,.,政治；政治学,9,_,n,分配；分发；分布状态,_,adj,.,_,v,t,.,10,_,v,i,.,工作；运转,v,t,.,操作,_,n,.,11,_,n,.,门诊部；小诊所,12,_,v,t,.,分配；分发,_,n,.,答案：,1.relevant,，,relevantly,2.adjust,，,adjustable,3.privilege,，,privileged,，,privileger,4.purchase,，,purchaser 5,anniversary,，,annual,6.seed,，,seedling,7.sew,，,sewed,，,sewed/sewn,8.political,，,politician,，,politics,9.distribution,，,distributive,，,distribute,10.operate,，,operation,11.clinic,12.distribute,，,distribution,1.,接到,的信,_,2.(,使浸水等之物,),完全变干；干透,_,3,.,在困难中；在危急中,_,4.,对,有任何关系,(,影响,)_,5,.,通过,_,6.,高达,多到,_,7,.,轮流干,_,8.,极想；渴望,_,9,不久前的一天,_,10.(,指河流、井等,),干涸,_,11,箱式,(,柜式,),图书馆,_,12.,一双，几个,_,13,支付,的费用,_,14.,给,带来希望,_,答案：,1.hear from.,2.dry out,3.in need,4.make any difference to,5.get through,6.up to,7.take turns to do8,(be) dying to,9.the other day,10.dry up,11.trunk library,12.a couple of,13.cover the cost of,14.bring hope for,1.,盼尽早赐复。,(,信尾套语,),_,答案：,I look forward to hearing from you.,2,希望全班同学都参加这些讨论。,(,用,be expected to do,和,participate in),_,答案：,Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.,3,你现在得走了，要不然赶不上公共汽车了。,(,用,otherwise),_,答案：,Youll have to go now; otherwise youll miss your bus.,4,退伍军人很难适应平民生活。,(,用,adjust to,和,have difficulty in),_,答案：,The former soldiers have difficulty in adjusting to civilian life.,5,我知道你渴望知道我这儿的一切生活状况。,(,用,be dying to do),_,答案：,I know youre dying to know all about my life here.,一、帮你归纳,1,be dying to do,sth,.,该结构表示,“,想,得要命,”,，其中,dying,为,die,的现在分词。,(1)be dying for,sth,.,表示“渴望得到,”,。如：,He is dying for a piano.,他渴望得到一部钢琴。,(2),表示“渴望,”,的短语还有：,be eager to do,sth,.,渴望做某事,be eager for,sth,.,渴望得到,be longing to do,sth,.,盼望做某事,be longing for,sth,.,盼望得到,Were,longing for peace.,我们盼望和平。,Im longing to see him.(,不能说：,Im longing for seeing him.),我渴望见到他。,2,relevant,adj,.,有关的；切题的,be relevant to,与,有关,a relevant suggestion/question/point,相关的提议,/,问题,/,观点,relevance/relevancy ,n,.,关联,;,贴切；中肯,relevantly ,adv.,有关地；切题地,irrelevant ,adj,.,无关的；不切题的,be irrelevant to,sth./sb,.,与,不相关,irrelevant remarks,不相关的言论,have relevance to.,与,有关,have no relevance to.,与,无关,辨析：,relevant,，,related,与,relative,(1)relevant,指与某事有关联，特别是在逻辑上有关联，因而或多或少有重要意义。根据不同的上下文，其汉语除,“,相关的,”,意思以外，还可以是,“,切题的，有重大意义的,”,。,(2)related,用来说明人的时候，一般表示有血统关系的，或有姻缘关系的。用来说明具体事物或抽象事物时，表示存在某种关系，常常是比较亲密的关系，或源于同根，或有共同的起因，或相互依存，对等，对立等。如：,She is related to the royal family.,她与王室有亲戚关系。,(3)relative,意为,“,相对的，比较的,”,。如：,Supply is relative to demand.,供与求的关系是相对的。,这样考过,(,烟台模拟,),A government official was murdered last Friday and the police are collecting information that is_ to the case.,A,similar,B,devoted,C,relevant D,addicted,答案：,C,3,adjust,vt,.,调整；调节,vi.,适应,adjust+,名词,+to,调整，校正,adjust+oneself,to,使自己适应,adjustable ,adj,.,可调节的,adjustment,n,.,调整，调节,这样考过,(2008,河南实验中学,),After several weeks,，,I have _ myself _ the life of Senior High School.,A,got; used to B,adopted; to,C,adjusted; to D,applied; to,解析：,adjust oneself to.,使自己适应。,答案：,C,(,黄冈中学,),Obama,，,the new president of the USA,，,is trying to help the Americans suffering from Wall Street crisis make the _ needed to rebalance their lives.,A,change B,improvement,C,decision D,adjustment,答案：,D,4,participate in,participate,v,i,.,参与；参加,participant,n,参加者,participation,n,参加,提示：,participate in,take part in,，但,participate in,更正,式，,take part in,更口语化。,注意：以上动词短语,和,happen,，,occur,，,come about,等都不能用于被动语态。,这样考过,(2007,湖北,),How many countries will be _the 2010 Olympic Games?,A,joining B,participating,C,participating in D,taken part in,解析：,句意为,“,2010,年的奥运会会有多少个国家参加？,”,。,participating,为不及物动词，所以要和介词连用。,join,“,参加,”,；意为加入某一个组织并成为其中一员。,D,项语态错误。故应选,C,项。,答案：,C,5,dry out(,使浸水等之物,),完全变干；干透,dry off(,使,),变干；弄干,dry up(,指河流、井等,),干涸,这样考过,(2008,江苏南京质检,),All his clothes were wet after the heavy rain,，,so he couldnt go out until his clothes _.,A.dried,out B,made out,C,gave out D,picked out,答案：,A,6,privilege,n,特权；优待；,(,个人的,),恩典，殊荣,vt,.,给予,特权,(,或优待,),privileged ,adj,.,享有特权的；特许的；幸运的,grant sb. the privilege of doing,sth,.,赋予某人做某事的特权,这样考过,(,兖州模拟,),Merry is the youngest of the four children,，,but she has no _ and is treated just as the others.,A,benefits B,advantages,C,privileges D,guarantees,答案：,C,7,otherwise,adv,.,用别的办法；其他方面,adv,.&,conj,.,否则；不然,The rent is high,，,but otherwise the house is satisfactory.,房租虽然高，但是房子其他方面还是令人满意的。,Lets hurry up,；,otherwise well be late.,我们得快点，不然就迟到了。,Do as you are told to; otherwise,，,youll be in trouble.,叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则就有麻烦。,提示：,otherwise,常用在虚拟语气中，替代非真实条件句；另外与其他副词、短语介词的区别也是高考的重点。,这样考过,(,皖南八校联考,),Every member tries their best to finish the important work,；,_ they arent permitted to go home on time.,A,therefore B,meanwhile,C,otherwise D,somehow,解析：,therefore,，因此；,otherwise,ad,v,.,，否则，不然；,somehow,，由于某种原因，用某种方法。,答案：,C,8,in need,在危难中；在危急中,in need of,需要,satisfy ones needs,满足某人的需要,There is no need for (of) doing,sth,.,没必要做某事,There is no need (for,sb.)to,do,sth,.,没必要做某事,A friend in need is a friend indeed.,患难见真情。,辨析：,in need of,，,in need,与,in want of,(1)in need of.,“,需要,”,，以人或单位作主语，后面接需要的对象作宾语。,(2)in need,意思也是,“,需要,”,，经常构成短语：,in great need,非常需要。以需要的对象作主语，后面不接其他句子成分。,(3)in want of,意为,“,需要，缺少,”,，相当于,in need of/in demand of,。,这样考过,(2008,天津高考,),Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _financial aid.,A,in,favour,of B,in,honour,of,C,in face of D,in need of,解析：,in need of,意为,“,需要,”,，根据句意,“,很多中国大学为需要经济帮助的学生提供奖学金,”,可作出选择。,in favor of,意为,“,支持，赞成,”,；,in honor of,意为,“,为了纪念,，为了表示对,的敬意,”,；,in face of,意为,“,面对,”,。,答案：,D,(,湖北大联考,),When they got there,，,they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water supply.,A,in want of B,in place of,C,in view of D,in support of,答案：,A,9,purchase,vt./n,.,买；购买,purchase,sth.with,sth,.,用,购买,purchase,sth.for,sb.,为某人购买某物,purchase price,买价,purchaser,n,.,购买人；买主,辨析：,buy,，,purchase,，,shop,这组词都有表示,“,购买,”,的意思。,(1)buy,普通日常用词，既可指日常随意购物也可指大的购买。,(2)purchase,正式用词，指大宗购货或购买重要东西。无感情色彩，强调物品的购得。,(3)shop,指上街到商店去购物品。,提示：和,buy,不同的是，,purchase,用作动词时，不能接双宾语，只接表示物的宾语。,可能这样考,The children helped to carry their mothers _ from the shops.,A,purchases B,matters,C,commodity D,goods,答案：,A,二、帮你解疑,1,There were no windows and the doorway was just big enough to get through.,那里没有窗户，门口大的足以能通过。,enough,用做形容词修饰名词时，可置其前或其后。,We have enough time to get to the airport.,我们来得及赶到机场。,Surely 15 minutes is enough for you to have a coffee.,你喝杯咖啡,15,分钟当然足够了。,(1)enough,用做副词修饰形容词或其他副词时，应置于被修饰词之后。,(2)enough,用做代词作主语时，谓语动词根据,enough,指代的意义决定其单复数形式。,2,What if he didnt want to see her,？如果他不想见她怎么办？,(1)what if,“,如果,将会怎样；即使,又有什么关系,”,，为省略结构，相当于,what shall we/I do if.?,(2)what if,中,what,可看做是,what should,sb.do,(,某人该怎么办,),或,what does it matter(,有什么要紧,),或,what would happen(,将会如何,),的省略。,what,还经常用于以下省略句式中：,Guess what,？告诉你一个消息,/,情况，猜是什么？,Ill tell you what.,我有一个主意；我告诉你,So what,？那又怎么样？,What about.,？,怎么样；,怎么办？,What for,？干吗,(,去,),；做什么用？,1,(,洛阳统考,),This is the model plane I made yesterday,，,Dad.,_,！,A,Thank you B,Just,soso,C,My pleasure D,Good work,答案与解析：,D,句意为：爸爸，这是我昨天做的飞机模型。,Just,soso,，一般般，,my pleasure,是对别人谢意后的答语，,good work,做得好。,2,(,开封模拟,),Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?,_.,A,Id rather you didnt actually,B,Of course not,，,its not allowed here,C,Great,！,I love pets,D,No,，,you cant,答案与解析：,A,A,项符合题意，可译为,“,我劝你还是不要，,”,较委婉。,3,(,河南六市联考,),How do you find your present partner?,_.,A,Quite by chance,B,On line,C,Very well,D,Creative and easygoing,答案与解析：,D,本句意为：,“,你认为你现在的搭档怎么样？,”,回答时应回答与此人有关的性格方面的形容词。,A,项意为：,“,偶尔,”,；,B,项意为,“,在线,”,；,C,项意为,“,很好,”,；,D,项意为,“,很有创造性，很随和,”,。故,D,项正确。,4,(,柳州模拟,),Tom,，,how about going for a picnic this weekend?,_.I love getting close to nature.,A,Im afraid not B,I couldnt agree more,C,Its well done D,I dont think so,答案与解析：,B,由下句,“,I love getting close to nature.,”,可知此空应是肯定回答，,I couldnt agree more,我再同意不过了。,A,，,D,项为否定，,C,项意思为,“,做得好,”,。,(2008,四川,),The meaning of the,word,“,volunteer,”,may,be a little different in different countries,，,but it usually,means,“,one,who offers his or her services,”,There are many different ways in which people can volunteer,，,such as taking care of sick people,，,working in homes for,homeless children,，,and picking up garbage(,垃圾,)from beaches and,parks.Volunteers,may work within their own countries or in other,countries.They,are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers dont expect any kind of pay.,At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other,people.Tracy,，,a good friend of mine,，,however,，,recently came back from India with a,new,_,idea,of what being a volunteer,means.She,worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresas homes in,Calcutta.The,following is her story.,“,I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high,school.We,watched a video(,录像,)about her work in India and all over the,world.I,was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school,，,I too wanted to try her kind of,work.So,with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.,”,“,I was asked to work in a home for sick,people.I,helped wash clothes and sheets,，,and pass out,lunch.I,also fed the people who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer them,up.I,felt it was better to share with them than to think that I have helped,them.To,be honest,，,I dont think I was helping very,much.It,was then that I realized that I had not really come to help,，,but to learn about and experience another culture(,文化,)that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.,”,1,According to the text,，,a volunteer refers to a person who _.,A,is willing to help those in need without pay,B,can afford to travel to different places,C,has a strong wish to be successful,D,has made a big fortune in life,答案与解析：,A,细节理解题。由第一段第一句,.it usually,means,“,one,who offers his or her services,”,后两句,.with a strong wish to help.,与,.dont expect any kind of pay.,可知答案。,2,Tracy started her work as a volunteer _.,A,after she met Mother Teresa,B,after she finished high school,C,when she was touring Calcutta,D,when she was working in a hospital,答案与解析：,B,细节理解题。根据第三段的后两句可知，,Tracy,高中毕业后同两个朋友一同飞往,Calcutta,做志愿者。,3,Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?,A,She liked to work with Mother Teresa.,B,She had already had some experience.,C,She was asked by Mother Teresa to do so.,D,She wanted to follow Mother Teresas example.,答案与解析：,D,细节理解题。由第三段第三句,I was so moved by.that after.,可知答案。,4,What is Tracys,“,new,idea,”,(Paragraph,2)of being a volunteer?,A,Going abroad to help the sick.,B,Working in Mother Teresas home.,C,Doing simple things to help the poor.,D,Improving oneself through helping others.,答案与解析：,D,词义猜测题。由最后一段最后一句话中,.that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.,可知,Tracy,意识到在帮助别人的过程中自己也学到了很多东西，使自己对生活以及这个世界有了更好的理解。因此她对,volunteer,的新的理解应该是,D,项。,
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