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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Tonghe Middle School,Pan Hong,Many students study English everyday.,English is studied by many students.,许多学生每天都学英语。（把字句）,(,主动语态,Passive voice),英语每天都被许多学生学习。（被字句）,(,被动语态,active voice,),Leading-in,主动语态,：表示,主语,是动作的,执行者,。,被动语态,：表示,主语,是动作的,承受者,。,语 态,语态,：表示,主语,和,谓语动词,之间的关,系。英语有两种语态，即,主动,语态,和,被动语态,。,被动语态,被动语态（一）：使用被动语态的一般情况、被动语态的基本结构和主动语态与被动语态之间的转换。,被动语态（二）：使用被动语态的特殊情况、被动语态的否定句、疑问句以及它的一些特殊结构等,。,使用被动语态的一般情况,我的自行车被盗了。,My bike,was stolen,一、不易找到动作的执行者或者无法说出动,作的执行者时。例如：,Tina,是,被,Paul,叫来的。,Tina,is asked,to come,by,Paul,二、汉语中含有,“,被,”,、,“,由,”,等词时。例如：,be+done+(,by+,动作的执行者）,被动语态的基本构成,:,体现时态、人称和数的变化,谓语动词的过去分词,p.p,By,后接代词的宾格，也可以省略,Examples,That computer,has been,used,by us,for three,days.,That computer,is,used,by us,everyday.,That computer,was,used,by us,yesterday.,That computer,is being,used,by us,now.,That computer,was being,used,by us,at,this time of yesterday.,That computer,will be/is going to be,used,by us,in the future.,不同时态被动语态的基本结构,一般现在时：,am/is/are,+,done,+,by sb,一般过去时：,was/were,+,done,+,by sb,现在进行时,:,am/is/are being,+,done,+,by sb,过去进行时：,was/were being,+,done,+,by sb,一般将来时,:,will be/is going to,+,done,+,by sb,现在完成时：,have/has been,+,done,+,by sb,主动变被动的方法,She,waters,the flowers,every day.,主 谓 宾,The flowers,are watered,by her,every day,.,总结,:,主动语态,被动语态,宾语 ,谓语 ,主语 ,其他 ,抄下来,主语,be+P.P,by+,宾语,by many students.,1.Many students,study,English,.,English,is studied,2.They,make,shoes,in that factory.,Shoes,are made,by them,in that factory.,一般现在时的语态转换,is/are+,过去分词,1.,They,bought,a computer,last term,by them,last term,.,一般过去时的语态转换,was/were+,过去分词,by us last year.,2.,We,planted,many trees,last year.,Many trees,were planted,A computer,was bought,is/am/are+being,过去分词,1.Some workers,are painting,the rooms.,by some workers.,The rooms,are being painted,2.He,is watching,TV.,TV,is being watched,by him.,现在进行时的语态转换：,was/were+being,过去分词,1,.She was drawing pictures at this time yesterday,by her,at this time yesterday,.,The pictures,was being drawn,2.He,was watching,TV.,TV,was being watched,by him.,过去进行时的语态转换,be going to be/will be+,过去分词,1.They,will finish,the work,in ten days.,by them in ten days.,The work,will be finished,2.Tom,is going to clean,the room.,The room,is going to be cleaned,by Tom.,一般将来时的语态转换,have/has,been,过去分词,1.We,have found,a key,by us.,A key,has been found,2.He,has finished,the compositions,.,The compositions,have been finished,by us.,现在完成时的语态转换：,Practise makes perfect,熟能生巧,填入正确的选项,1.The key _ for locking the classroom door.,A,.uses,B.is used C,.is,using D,.use,2.A new school _ over there two years ago.,A.may built B,.may,be built C.was built,3.I,_,a talk on Chinese history next week.,A,.is,given B.has been given,C.will be given D.will give,4.Three bridges _ since last year.,A.have built B.were built C.have been built,5.He _ TV in the bedroom now.,Is being watched B.is watching,C.will watch D.gives,填入括号内词语的正确形式,Teenagers _ _ (allow)to go out,by their parents during every holiday,.,2)The telephone _ _ (invent)by Bell.,3),Look!She,_ _ (,eat,),breakfast.,4)The car _ _ _ (make),next year,.,5),We,_,_ (clean),t,he room,for two days,.,6)Li Ming,_ _ (,play,),football at 9:00,yesterday.,将下列句子变为被动语态,1.People use knives for cutting things.,Knives _ _ for cutting things.,2.The students is cleaning the windows.,The windows _ _ _,_ the students.,3.I found the ticket on the floor.,_ _ _ _ on the floor.,4.I will tell her to return the book.,She _ _ _ to return the book.,5.The teacher was asking Tom to turn on the computer.,Tom _ _ _ to turn on the computer.,6.In this factory women have done most of the work.,Most of the work _ _ _ by women in this factory.,English is spoken by many people everyday.,The lost boy was found by the policeman last night.,More and more houses will,/,are going to be built by workers in the future.,These Flowers should be watered by farmers every day.,The classroom has already been cleaned by students.,That computer is being used by students now.,The toy was being made by us at this time yesterday.,把下列句子变为主动语态,Thank you!,
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