综合检测(教师版)

Unit1 BOOK5 综 合 测 试 卷(教师版)听力部分（省略）.多项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21 Not everybody attending the meeting agreed to the suggestion by the chairman.Aput upBput onCput forwardDput out【解析】put up意为“张贴，搭建”；put on意为“穿上”；put forward意为“提出”；put out意为“扑灭”。suggestion(建议)应是“被提出”，故选put forward。【答案】C22In this day and age，women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more.Its great to have the two .AlinkedBrelatedCconnectedDcombined【解析】link意为“联系，连接”；relate意为“把联系起来”；connect意为“连接”；combine意为“把结合起来”。句意：在如今这个时代，妇女既可以养孩子，又可以有工作。我非常同意。把这二者结合起来真是太棒了。故选combined。【答案】D23China Japan five to three in the last football match.AbeatBwonCbeatedDdefeat【解析】beat和defeat的宾语是人或竞争对手；win的宾语则是war，match，game，battle等词；beat的过去式是beat，defeat的过去式和过去分词都是加ed。【答案】A24Many of the judges suspect her murder.AwithBforCofDon【解析】suspect sb.of sth.为固定用法，意思是“疑心某人干某事”。句意：许多法官都怀疑她谋杀。【答案】C25She had her pocket on her way home.ApickBpickedCstolenDstealing【解析】考查have sth.done结构，而pick ones pocket“扒窃”是固定用法。【答案】B26Calling an ambulance and the police is important when you find a traffic accident.AsevereBcommonCusualDspecial【解析】severe严重的；common普通的；usual平常的；special特殊的。根据常识，A项最佳。句意：当你发现一起严重的交通事故时，叫救护车和报警是非常重要的。【答案】A27Those who can difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear.AknowBsayCforeseeDspeak【解析】know知道；say说；foresee预见；speak讲，通常用来指讲某种语言。句意：在走向成功的路途中能够预见到困难的人在困难真正出现的时候常常能保持冷静。【答案】C28(2012咸宁高二调研)The result of this discussion will be tomorrow.ApublishedBdeclaredCannouncedDopened【解析】句意：这次讨论的结果明天就要被宣布了。publish出版；open打开；declare侧重于当众发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判等；announce 侧重于宣布人们所关心或感兴趣的事情。故选C项。【答案】C29(2013宜昌高二检测)His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it.AuseBmeaningCsenseDguess【解析】句意：他的信让人如此费解，我完全不明白信的含义。make sense of “明白，理解”，符合句意。故C项正确。【答案】C30It is widely believed that laughter has effect on physical and mental health.ApositiveBpopularCenergeticDsensitive【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。positive积极的；popular流行的；energetic精力充沛的；sensitive敏感的。句意：人们普遍认为笑对身体和精神健康有积极的影响。【答案】A.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Susanna looked into a large tank attentively in Clearwater，Florida.For two years，shed been watching the injured dolphin(海豚) named Winter 31 around the tank.In high school，Susannas 32 was to become a professional athlete. 33 ，16yearold Susanna was badly injured in an accident.At a 34 ，her left leg was amputated(截肢) just below the knee.She 35 nearly two years in the hospital and was 36 by her parents.Then，Susanna 37 her first artificial leg.Because there was so little bone left， 38 was extremely painful.Even so，she 39 to graduate from high school.At 18，she 40 the hospital.After dozens of months，she was able to 41 the occasional round of golf or set of tennis.But she was 42 not used to her artificial leg，and each 43 left her in pain for days.Susanna would watch the 44 play at Clearwater Marine Aquarium，where she felt much 45 .A young dolphin，Winter，who had lost her tail in a trap，caught Susannas 46 .The trainers fitted Winter with a hightech taila flexible steel joint(关节) 47 in special plastic.When they were done，Winter quickly moved around 48 the water.Susanna was impressed.“If she can do this，theres no way I cant，” she thought.She approached 49 ，who put her in touch with the inventors，Hanger Prostheti and Orthoti in Bethesda，Maryland.Within ten days，she had a new leg.The new leg is so 50 that Susanna said，“For the first time in almost 16 years，I was painfree.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Susanna在一次事故中受重伤并截掉了左肢，虽然她后来装上了假肢，但她依然无法适应用假肢行走。一只受伤的海豚Winter让Susanna深受鼓舞，并使得她很快适应了用假肢行走。31A.runBjumpCshowDswim【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“名叫Winter的受伤的海豚在水槽里来回游泳。”swim意为“游泳”，符合语境。故答案选D。【答案】D32A.actionBdream CattemptDperformance【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在高中，Susanna的梦想是要成为一名职业运动员。dream意为“梦想，理想”，符合语境。故答案选B。【答案】B33A.HoweverBThereforeCBesidesDAnyhow【解析】考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，上下两句之间为转折关系，所以用表示转折关系的连词however，意为“然而”，符合语境。therefore意为“因此，所以”，besides意为“除之外”，anyhow意为“不管怎样”，均不符合语境。故答案选A。【答案】A34A.schoolBfactory ChospitalDoffice【解析】考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“was badly injured in an accident”以及下文中的“her left leg was amputated(截肢)just below the knee”可知，此处应该是指“在一家医院”。hospital符合语境，故答案选C。【答案】C35A.spentBlived CstudiedDslept【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“她在医院里度过了几乎两年的时间”。spend意为“度过；消磨(时光)”，符合语境。故答案选A。【答案】A36A.thrown overBbrought overCpushed overDwatched over【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“她被她的父母照看着”。watch over意为“看管，照看”，符合语境；throw over意为“放弃，抛弃”，bring over意为“说服，把带来”，push over意为“推倒”，均不符合语境。故答案选D。【答案】D37A.boughtBaccepted CneededDreceived【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“Susanna接受了她的第一只假肢”。receive意为“收到，接受”，表示被动地接受，符合语境。buy意为“买”；accept意为“承认，同意，接受”，表示主动且高兴地接受；need意为“需要”，均不符合语境。故答案选D。【答案】D38A.drivingBwalking CactingDrunning【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“由于剩下的骨骼很少，所以走路相当痛苦”。walk意为“走路，行走”，符合语境；drive意为“开车，驾驶”，act意为“表演，行动”，run意为“跑步，经营”，均不符合语境。故答案选B。【答案】B39A.plannedBdeterminedCmanagedDdemanded【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，尽管如此，她依然设法从高中毕业了。manage to do sth.意为“设法完成某事，尽力做某事”，符合语境。故答案选C。【答案】C40A.stayed atBdied inCleftDbought【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“在18岁的时候，她离开了医院。”leave意为“离开”，符合语境。stay at意为“暂住在，保留”，die in意为“在死去，死于”，buy意为“买，购买”，均不符合语境。故答案选C。【答案】C41A.playBwatch CseeDgrow【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“她能够偶尔打几轮高尔夫球”。play golf为固定搭配，意为“打高尔夫球”，符合语境。故答案选A。【答案】A42A.everBstill CevenDyet【解析】考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“她依然没有适应她那只假肢”。still意为“仍然，依然，还是”，符合语境。故答案选B。【答案】B43A.wavingBperson ClegDactivity【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“每次活动都要让她疼好多天”。activity意为“活动，行动”，符合语境。故答案选D。【答案】D44A.teachersBdolphinsCclassmatesDdoctors【解析】考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“A young dolphin，Winter”可知，此处应选dolphins，意为“海豚”，符合语境。故答案选B。【答案】B45A.betterBworseCmore worriedDhappier【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“她感觉好多了”。much better意为“更好，好多了，好得多”，符合语境。故答案选A。【答案】A46A.handsBfeet CeyesDarms【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指那只失去尾巴的海豚吸引了Susanna的注意。catch ones eyes为固定结构，意为“引起某人的注意；引人注目”。故答案选C。【答案】C47A.sentBbent CburiedDcovered【解析】考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“一个灵活的钢关节被一种特殊的塑料覆盖着”。cover意为“覆盖”，符合语境。故答案选D。【答案】D48A.intoBacross CthroughDover【解析】考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“Winter快速地穿过水里”。表示“通过，穿过”，应用介词through。故答案选C。【答案】C49A.the trainersBinventorsCteachersDclassmates【解析】考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“她朝海豚训练员走去”。所以选the trainers最符合语境。故答案选A。【答案】A50A.advancingBperfectCexcitedDhard【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，此处是指“这条新腿是如此的完美”。perfect意为“完美的”，符合语境；advancing意为“前进的，年长的”，excited意为“兴奋的，激动的”，hard意为“努力的，困难的”，均不符合语境。故答案选B。【答案】B.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AMankind is still evolving(进化)，according to a recent study by a team of scientists led by a Yale University evolutionary biologist.But research suggests that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival，perhaps because of differences in womens fertility(能生育性)The team examined 2,238 women in Framingham，Massachusetts，the US and studied the medical histories of some 14,000 residents since 1948.They found that strong，slightly fat women tend to have more children.And if this trend were to continue for the next 10 generations，by 2,409 the average woman would be 2 cm shorter,1 kg heavier，and have a healthier heart.That rate of evolution is pretty similar to what we see in plants and animals.Humans dont seem to be any exception，the team said.Other recent genetic research backs up that belief.One study by John Hawks，an anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison，found that some 1,800 human gene variations (变异) are common in recent generations because of evolution.Among the changes are mutations (突变) that allow people to digest milk or resist malaria(疟疾)and others that govern brain development.Since the Industrial Revolution，modern humans have grown taller and stronger.Its easy to assume that evolution is making humans fitter.But according to anthropologist Peter McAllister，the contemporary male has evolved physically into “the sorriest example of male ever on the planet”An average Neanderthal woman，McAllister notes，could have beat Arnold Schwarzenegger in an armwrestling (腕力) match.And early Australian Aborigines could easily defeat Usain Bolt in a 100m dash.However，Douglas Ewbank，of the University of Pennsylvania，says that cultural factors tend to have a much greater impact than natural selection on future generations，so people tend to ignore evolutions effects.And，despite evidence indicating evolution still works，Steve Jones，an evolutionary biologist at University College London，thinks that the impact of evolution on humans is not the most important.“What makes humans what we are is in our minds，in our society，and not in our evolution，”said Jones.【语篇解读】科学家们发现人类还在不断地进化，但是他们认为自然选择对人类进化的影响已经没那么大了。51What does the underlined sentence “Humans dont seem to be any exception” imply?APlants and animals are evolving faster than humans.BEvolution doesnt work in humans any longer.CThe rate of evolution in plants and animals also applies to humans.DHumans are unique in their evolution.【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，人类的进化速度和动植物的很相似，人类并不例外，由此可判断动植物的进化速度也适用于人类。【答案】C52Why is the recent genetic research quoted in the fifth paragraph?ATo support the belief that mankind is still evolving.BTo show human gene variations are common in recent generations.CTo prove modern humans have grown fitter.DTo suggest that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的Other recent genetic research backs up that belief可知最近的其他基因研究也支持“人类还在进化”这一观点，和文章开头的主题句照应。【答案】A53According to the passage，we can infer that Arnold Schwarzenegger .Aused to be a famous actorBis an American governorCis very weakDis very strong【解析】推理判断题。第六段中举施瓦辛格的例子是为了证明在人类越来越健壮的进化中，男性成为最令人遗憾的例子。由对施瓦辛格的了解和文段内容可判断阿诺德施瓦辛格很强壮，力气很大。【答案】D54What is the main idea of the passage?AMankind is still evolving.BWomen will get fatter.CThe history of human evolution.DFuture women tend to have more children.【解析】主旨大意题。本文第一句就是主题句，后面都是围绕着“人类还在不断地进化”这一观点进行论述的。【答案】ABProviding a highquality education for all children is important to Americas economic future.President Obama has decided to provide every child with access to a complete and competitive education，from cradle (摇篮)through career.The years before a child reaches kindergarten are among the most critical in his or her life to influence learning.The President will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings，develop new programs to improve opportunities and outcomes，engage parents in their childs early learning and development，and improve the early education workforce.President Obama will reform Americas public schools to deliver a 21st century education that will prepare all children for success in the new global workplace.He will push to end the use of ineffective，“offtheshelf” tests，and support new，stateoftheart assessment and responsibility systems that provide timely and useful information about the learning and progress of students.Teachers are the single most important resource to childrens learning.President Obama will invest in a national effort to reward outstanding teachers，while enlisting the best and brightest in the field of teaching.And he will challenge State and school districts to remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.The President believes that investment in education must be accompanied by reform and innovation (创新)He supports the expansion of highquality charter schools (特许学校)He has challenged States to lift limits that stop growth among successful charter schools and has encouraged strict responsibility for all charter schools.President Obama has decided to ensure that America will regain its lost ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from college in the world by 2020.The President believes that regardless of educational path after high school，all Americans should enroll in at least one year of higher education or job training to better prepare our workforce for the 21st century economy.To reach these goals，the President has decided to increase higher education access and success by restructuring and greatly expanding college financial aid，while making federal programs simpler，more reliable，and more efficient for students.【语篇解读】本文报道了美国总统Obama关于振兴美国教育的一些想法和措施。55Whats President Obamas idea about education?ATo offer all children a full and good education.BTo urge states to introduce high standards.CTo enable every child to succeed in a global economy.DTo increase higher education access.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段.to provide every child with access to a complete and competitive education.可知，答案为A。【答案】A56What does the underlined word “critical” in Paragraph 2 mean?AVery formal.BVery important.CVery difficult.DVery ordinary.【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段The President will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings.可推断，critical意为“非常重要的”。【答案】B57Which of the following things is NOT part of President Obamas decision?ARemove ineffective teachers from the classroom.BReform Americas public schools.CEnlist some teachers from other countries.DExpand highquality charter schools.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段.reform Americas public schools.和第四段.remove ineffective teachers from the classroom及第五段He supports the expansion of highquality charter schools可知，A、B、D三项都是Obama要采取的措施，而C项不是。【答案】C58What can we infer from the passage?AAmerica has the largest number of college students.BAll American children will receive higher education for free.CMore and more American people intend to work as a teacher.DAmericas college education is worse than before.【解析】推理判断题。根据第六段.America will regain its lost ground.in the world by 2020可推断，答案为D。【答案】DCIn her works Agatha Christie created two great characters.Hercule Poirot is a Belgian detective who appeared in 33 of Agatha Christies novels.He is bestknown for his moustache.Poirot thinks logically and likes order.He examines the crime scene in detail and claims that every crime can be solved.David Suchet as Hercule PoirotAs time went on Agatha Christie became tired of her Belgian detective and wanted to get rid of him.But he was very popular among her readers.When he died in “Curtain” in 1978 he became the only fictional character to get an obituary (讣告) in the New York Times.Agatha Christies other wellknown character was Miss.Marple，an old woman who wants to be an amateur (业余的) detective.She likes knitting，walking around the neighbourhood and she observes things very carefully.She became famous for solving cases where the police failed.In contrast to Hercule Poirot，Christie was very fond of Miss Marple.Almost all of Agatha Christies novels are detective novels.They focus on English people of the middle and upper classes.Usually the detective comes across a murder scene by chance or is called by a friend who may be involved.He or she questions the suspects，examines the crime scene carefully and gives the reader clues so that they may have a chance to solve the crime themselves.In the course of the story one，or even a few，of the suspects usually die.Finally the detective gets all the suspects together and gives away information that not everyone knows，until the real murderer is revealed.In some of Agatha Christies stories the murderer escapes justice；sometimes they get killed.Twice the murderer turns out to be the narrator (叙述者) of the story.59Which of the following is TRUE about the plots of Christies novels?ANearly all of Agatha Christies novels are science fictions.BThe readers may have a chance to solve the crime themselves.CIn the course of the story usually all the suspects die.DThe murderer escapes justice at times but they may be punished by law.【解析】细节理解题。根据文中末段的“In some of Agatha Christies stories the murderer escapes justice；sometimes they get killed.”可知，谋杀者有时候会逃脱了法律，有时候会受到法律的制裁。【答案】D60The underlined word in the sixth paragraph probably means .Auncovered Barrested CinformedDincluded【解析】词意猜测题。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示“直到最后真正的谋杀者被揭露出来”。【答案】A61What does the text mainly tell us?AThe characters and the plots of Agatha Christies novels.BMiss Marple and Hercule Poirot are famous characters in Agathas novels.CHow is Agathas novels designed.DWhy Agathas novels are popular among the readers.【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要描述了Agatha的小说的两个主要人物角色和主要的情节构思等情况。【答案】ADA prosperous moneylender bought a house located right next door to the house of a tanner(鞣皮匠)From morning till evening the tanner change hide(兽皮) into leather by treating it with tannin(单宁)From day one the moneylender was put off by the unpleasant smells of the tannery. So，he visited the tanners house and offered to buy his house.“I would love to sell the house if you buy it，” said the tanner.He didnt want to do any such thing but he liked to play tricks.“Give me a week or so to deal with some things，will you？”The moneylender agreed and went away.A week later，the overpowering smell coming from the tannery brought the moneylender to the tanners doorstep again.“I understand sir，” said the tanner with wideeyed sympathy.“But my mother is visiting me this week.I cant sell the house until she goes away.Please wait for a month.” The moneylender agreed with great reluctance.He began to wait eagerly for the guests departure.In the beginning he counted each day，impatiently waiting for one to finish and the other to begin.After a while，he found he was no longer so interested in the month coming to an end.He had simply forgotten about it.He did not ask the tanner to leave when they met next，either.You see，by then the moneylender had become accustomed to the tanyards smell.“What have you done to drive away that terrible smell？” he asked the tanner.“Have you reduced the solution？”The tanner smiled and nodded.He had been waiting for the day the moneylender would get used to the smells from the tannery and stop bothering him.That was why he had asked the moneylender to wait in the first place.【语篇解读】这是一个有着深刻寓意的故事，从放债人的要求购买鞣皮匠发出令人难以忍耐的气味的房子，到最终放弃，正是鞣皮匠的聪明做法使得自己最终还是保住了自己的生意，也给邻居也适应这种环境留足了时间。62How many times did the moneylender ask the the tanner to leave? A1.B2.C3.D4.【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的第一句话和第三段的第一句话可以看出这个放款人共有两次要求这个鞣皮匠离开。【答案】B63Why did the tanner asked the moneylender to wait? Because .Ahe wanted to make some repairs to his houseBhe wanted to do some cleaning to his houseChis mother would live in his house for a monthDhe wouldnt sell his house from the bottom of his heart【解析】推理判断题。从最后一段的最后一句话可以推断出这个鞣皮匠根本就不想把自己的房子卖掉。【答案】D64At last the moneylender .Amoved to another place Bwas adapted the smellCwent to quarrel with the tanner Dmanaged to buy the house【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段的“.would get used to the smells from the tannery and stop bothering him.”可以判断出正确的答案为B。【答案】B65From the passage we can know the tanner was .Aa funny man Ba wise man Can honest manDa friendly man【解析】推理判断题。从故事中鞣皮匠的做事方式到最终的结局可以看出这个人是一个很有办法的人。【答案】BEHarvard researchers have created a tough，lowcost，biodegradable(可生物降解的)material inspired by insects hard outer shells.The materials inventors say it has a number of possible uses and someday could provide a more environmentally friendly alternative to plastic.The material，made from shrimp(虾)shells and proteins produced from silk，is called “shrilk”It is thin，clear，flexible and strong.A major benefit of the material is its biodegradability.Plastics toughness and flexibility represented a revolu