高三被动语态复习

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,被动语态,一般情况下,在英语中,主动语态表达主动意义,而被动语态表达被动意义。但是,在某些情况下，被动意义却用主动语态的动词形式来表达。以下就是几种情况：,1. lock, open, read, sell, tear, wash, write, play,等动词，,用来说明主语的性质特征,而不是强调,被执行的动作时，用主动形式表达被动意义,.,例如,:,His novel sells well.,他的小说畅销,The door wont open.,这门打不开,This paper tears easily.,这纸一撕就破,This material wont wear.,这料子不耐穿,主动,形式表达,被动,意义小结,2. feel, look, sound, smell, taste,做系动词，做“摸起来,/,看起来,/,听起来,/,闻起来,/,吃起来”时用主动形 式表达被动意义。例如：,The bamboo chair feels cool.,His theory sounded reasonable.,3.,表示“,需要,”的,need, want,require,，,deserve,以及形容词,worth,（,值得）后面，跟动词,-,ing,的主动形式表达被动意义。,例如：,The old house needs/ wants/requires repairing .,This dictionary is well worth buying.,4. easy, difficult, hard, heavy,等作表语的形容词后有不定式修饰时，不定式主动表被动。,例如,:,What life will be like in the future is difficult,to predict,.,The schoolbag seemed heavy,to carry,.,The water in the river is unfit,to drink,.,5 “,疑问词,+,不定式” 不定式主动表被动,The couple is discussing,what house to buy,.,6.,不定式做定语，修饰,there be, have, want, need,find,等动词的宾语时。,例如：,She,has,an old grandfather,to look,after.,她有一位年迈的爷爷需要照顾。,Have,you any homework,to do,this evening?,今晚你有作业要做吗？,Please give the child a picture-book,to read,.,请给那孩子一本图画书看。,某些过去分词已转化为形容词，失去被动意义，仅表状态：,dressed, lost, seated, located/ situated,determined, devoted, addicted, absorbed,invoved, engaged/employed, prepared,caught, faced with,Seated,in the back, he still listens carefully.,Sitting,in the back, . (,对比,),被动形式表达,主动,意义小结,1.,_ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.,A,.,Losing,B,.,Having lost,C,.,Lost,D,.,To lose,2.,_ to train his daughter in computer, he put an ad like this in the paper. “_, a computer teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”,A. Determined; Wanted B. Determined; Wanting,C. Determines; Wanted D. Determing, Wanting,3.,Some Olympic officials have come to China to see how Beijing,_ for this years game.,A. prepares B. will prepared,C. is prepared D. is being prepared.,C,A,C,10. The new books are of great use. They _well,and _ already.,A. sell; have been sold out B. sold; had sold out,C. sell; sell out D. sold; have sold out,11.There are pairs _, but Im at a loss which to buy.,A. to be chosen B. to choose from,C. chosen D. for choosing,12. Many foreigners think that Chinese is too,difficult _.,A. to learn B. learning,C. to be learned D. learned,A,B,A,Practice,：,13. The child needs _ to school and _.,A. to go; to educate B. going; to educate,C. to go; educating D. going; educating,14. Do you like the material?, Yes, it _very soft.,A. is feeling B. is felt,C. is being felt D. feels,15 He has worked in schools, so he knows what _,from parents.,A to be expected B to expect,C being expected D expecting,C,D,B,二,.,不及物动词没有被动语态：,如,: belong to, happen, take place, last, come true, break out, remain, succeed, fall, die, arrive, appear,等。,* World War II,broke out,in 1937.,* Great changes,have taken place,in this city.,* That bike,doesnt belong to,Mike.,