七年级下英语语法总汇

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,七年级下英语语法汇总,一,.,动词,下列动词后用,to do,1.decide to do,决定做某事,He decides to read books for an hour every day.,2,.want to do/would like,to do,I want to be a doctor.,I would like to go swimming.,Would you like,some,tea?(Would like+N.),Yes,please./No,thanks.,Yes,I would like./No,I wouldnt like.,Would you like,to go to,movies with me?,Yes,I would like,to=,Id,like(love,)to./No,I wouldnt like,to.,3.,hope to do,I hope to visit Shanghai.,4.,like to do/doing love to do/love doing,I like dancing.=I like to dance.,下列动词,+V-,ing,1.mind doing,介意做某事,eg,.I mind smoking in public place.,mind+(my,her,his,their,our,your)doing,介意某人做某事,eg,.Do you mind my opening the window?,Yes,I feel a little cold./No,please.,2.finish doing,eg,.I finish doing my homework.,3.practice doing,He practices playing football for the World Cup.,4.in,on,at,with,by,for,about,介词后面接动词,ing,(1)What,about+doing,Eg,.What about going to the mountains?,(,2)Thank you(her,him,them,us)for doing,/Thanks for doing,Eg,.Thank you for helping me with my English.,=Thanks for helping me with my English.,(,3)be good at doing,Eg,.I am good at drawing.,They are good at singing.,(,4)be busy(in)doing,sth,忙于做某事,Farmers were busy(in)getting in the crops.,农民在忙着收庄稼。,。,(,5)keep on doing,sth,.,继续做某事,Can you keep on sweeping the floor?,(6)by doing,sth,.by,是介词，用来表示方法、手段、方式，,意为“凭借；靠；用；通过”，后接动词的,-,ing,形式。,How do you study for a test?,I study by working with a group.,5,在下列固定搭配中用动词原形,(1)help sb.do,He is,helping,an old man,cross,the road.,She,helps,an old man,cross,the road.,We,helped,an old man,cross,the road yesterday.,（,2,）,let sb.(me,you,her,him,us,them)do/make sb.do,Eg,.The teacher,lets,him,carry,the books.,His father,makes,her,do,housework.,Let me help you!,(3)watch sb.do,看到某人做某事,Eg,.I,watched,him,go,to school.,She is,watching,her daughter,play,with the dog.,6,下列动词的固定搭配用,doing,(1)find sb.doing,He found a little boy crying in the corner.,(2)see sb.doing,I saw him playing the violin.,7,后面跟,to do,和,doing,的含义不同,（,1,）,stop to do/stop doing,Stop to do,停下来去做另一件事,Stop doing,停止正在做的事,Eg,.When the teacher came in,the students stop to talk.,When the teacher came in,the students stop talking.,（,2,）,remember to do/remember doing,remember to do,记得要去做某事（这件事情还没有做,）,Eg,.Remember to close the door when you leave the classroom.,remember doing,记得做过某事（这件事情已经做了）,I remember giving the book to him.,（书给他了）,I remember to give him the book.,（书没有给他）,（,3,）,forget to do/forget doing,forget to do,忘记要做某事,Eg,.I forgot to buy some apples.,forget doing,忘记做过某事,I forgot giving her a present,so I buy another one.,1.What time _ your father _(go)to work every day?,He _(go)to work at about eight after _(have)breakfast.,2._ they _(have)lunch at school?,Yes.What _ they _(have)for lunch?,They often _(eat)some rice.,3.Would you like _(go)_(shop)with me?,OK,Id like _(go)with you.,What do you _(want)_(buy)?,I want _(buy)some milk.,My daughter _(enjoy)_(drink)milk.,4.Lily _(like)_(run)in the morning,but she _(not like)_(run)this morning.,5.How many students in your class often _(take)a bus to school?,Only one _(go)to school by bus.,The others _(ride)bikes.,6._Nick _(do)some _(read)in the library last Monday?,No,he _(not read)there.,7.Can you _(use)a computer?,Yes,I can _(use)it _(look)for things on the Internet,and _(chat)with my friends.,does,go,goes,having,Do,have,do,have,eat,to go,shopping,to go,want,to buy,to buy,enjoys,doing,likes,running,doesnt like,running,take,goes,ride,Did,do,reading,didnt read,use,use,to doing,chatting,8._(not shout)in class._(listen)to the teacher carefully.,9.My parents often tell me _(not play)computer games,and _(study)hard.,10.What about _(sit)here?OK,let me _(sit)here.,11.He is a very good,let him _(help)you _(water)the trees.,12._ all the students _(get)the books?,Yes,every student _(get)a book.,13.Can he _(park)his car here?,No,he mustnt _(park)his car here.,_(look)at the sign“NO parking”,14.How much water _(be)there on the table?,How many bottles of orange juice _(be)there on it?,15.He _(not want)_(be)late for school,so he _(get)up early every morning.,16.Tomorrow _(be)my birthday.,I want _(have)a birthday party.,Would you _(come)to my party?,17._ I _(need)_(share)it with him?,Yes,You must _(share)it with him.,Dont shout,Listen,not to play,play,sitting,sit,help,(to)water,Do,get,gets,park,park,Look,is,are,doesnt want,to be,gets,is,to have,come,Do,need,to share,share,18.How _ the girl in black trousers _(feel)today?,She _(feel)very happy.,19.Some of the students in our class _(come)from,Japan.One of them _(come)from America.,20.Thanks for _(have)me.,21.The Whites _(be)busy _(clean)the yard.,does,feel,feels,come,comes,having,are,cleaning,不定代词,不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词，英语中不定代词有：,some,（,something,，,somebody,，,someone,），,any,（,anything,，,anybody,，,anyone,），,no,（,nothing,，,nobody,，,no one,）,，,every,（,everything,，,everybody,，,everyone,），,all,，,each,，,both,，,much,，,many,，（,a,）,little,，（,a,）,few,，,other,（,s,），,another,，,none,，,one,，,either,，,neither,等。,不定代词,1.,作主语,Both,（,of u