一般现在时英语讲解

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Simple Present Tense,一般现在时态,一般现在时,(The Simple Present Tense),1.,表示现在的状态,：,e.g.,Hes twelve.,Shes at work,.,2.,表经常或习惯性的动作,：,e.g.,I get up at 6:30 every day,.,He reads English every morning,.,3.,表主语具备的性格和能力等,：,e.g.,She likes noodles.,They speak French,.,4.,普遍真理和自然规律,：,e.g.,Two plus four is six.,The moon goes around the earth,.,1.,be,动词的一般现在时的句式：,肯定句：主语+,be,+表语,(n.,adj,.,等,),e.g.He is a worker.,You are thirteen.,They are in the classroom,.,否定句：主语+,be,+,not,+表语,e.g.He is not a worker.,You arent thirteen.,They arent in the classroom,.,一般疑问句：,Be,+主语+表语?,e.g.Is he a worker?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.,Are you thirteen?,Are they in the classroom?Yes,they are.,No,they arent,.,特殊疑问句：疑问词+,be,+主语?,e.g.What is he?What colour is that bird?,How old are you?Where are they?,2.,实义动词的一般现在时句式：,肯定句：,主语,（,I/We/You/They,）,+实义动词+其他,e.g.I,stay,at home on Saturdays.,They,have,sports every day.,主语,（,He/She/It,）,+实义动词三单现形式+其他,e.g.He,stays,at home on Saturdays.,Lucy,has,sports every day.,否定句：,主语,（,I/We/You/They,）+,do,+,not,+动词原形+其他,e.g.I dont stay at home on Saturdays.,They dont have sports every day.,主语,（,He/She/It,）+,does,+,not,+,动词原形+其他,e.g.,He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays.,Lucy doesnt have sports every day.,一般疑问句：,Do,+主语,（,I/we/you/they,）,+动词原形+其他？,e.g.Do you stay at home on Saturdays?,Do they have sports every day?,Does,+主语,（,he/she/it,）,+动词原形+其他？,e.g.Does he stay at home on Saturdays?,Does Lucy have sports every day?,特殊疑问句：疑问词+,do/does,+主语+动词原形+其他？,e.g.What do you want?,What does she want?,What time do you have lunch?,What time does she have lunch?,What do you do?,What does she do?,How do you spell it?,How does he spell it?,一般现在时专项练习,1,This is my pencil (,变一般疑问句,),Is,this,your pencil?,2.These red socks are Kates.(,变一般疑问句,),Are,these,red,socks Kates?,3.I want to buy a big green bag.(,变特殊疑问句,),What,do,you want to buy?,4.Mary does not have any books.(,变肯定句,),Mary,has,books.,5.The clothing shop is on sale.(,变为否定句,),The clothing shop is not on sale.,6.She likes the black bag very much.(,变为否定句,),She does not likes the black bag very much.,7.I buy the pants for only 50 Yuan.(,用,she,改写句子,),She buys the pants for only 50 Yuan.,8.Its,an English dictionary,.(,对画线部分提问,),What is it?,9.Lily and Lucy are,fifteen years old,now.(,对画线部分提问,)How old are Lily and Lucy?,10.Her dog is 2 years and 5 months old.(,变为否定句,),Her dog isnt 2 years and 5 months old.,11.I get up at seven oclock.(,用,he,改写句子,),He gets up at seven oclock.,12.He often has hamburger and apples for dinner.(,变为一般疑问句,),Does he often have hamburger and apples for dinner?,13.My family always like,swimming,.(,对画线部分提问,),What does your family always like?,14.Janes sister wants to see the comedy.(,变为一般疑问句,),Does Janes sister want to see the comedy?,15.Maria and Jack come to this school,on Monday,.(,对画线部分提问,),When do Maria and Jack come to this school?,16.,Titanic,is really a great sad movie,.(,对画线部分提问,),What is the Titanic?,17.I think this documentary is boring.(,变复数句,),We think these documentaries are boring.,18.Mike can,play the guitar,.(,对画线部分提问,),What can mike play?,20.The teacher wants to join a music club.(,变为特殊疑问句,),the teacher want to join?,21.She doesnt know when to join the rock band.(,变为肯定句,)She,when to join the rock band.,22.My mother usually has lunch.(,对画线部分提问,),your mother usually,lunch?,23.Li Xing goes home late on Friday afternoon.(,变为一般疑问句,),Li Xing,home late on Friday afternoon?,24.Li Xing goes home late,on Friday afternoon,.(,对画线部分提问,),when does,Li Xing go home late?,25.This girl is Joy Smith.(,变为特殊疑问句,),who,is this girl?,26.The twins are eleven.(,变为特殊疑问句,),how old,are the twins?,27.The students study,English,every day.(,对画线部分提问,),what,do,the students study every day?,28.They want to buy,some food,.(,对画线部分提问,),they want to buy?,29.She watches TV,on Saturday evening,.(,对画线部分提问,),she,TV?,30.She often has a drink of water after supper.(,变为一般疑问句,),she often,a drink of water after supper?,31.That is an apple tree.(,变为复数句,),32.Mikes birthday is,February 19th,.(,对画线部分提问,),is Mikes birthday?,33.Come down to our new shop,please.(,变为否定句,),to our new shop,please.,二用,be,动词的适当形式填空。,1.I,a student.You,a teacher.,2.She,my friend.,3.,you Li Fen?No,not.,4.,Mr.green very busy?Yes,he,.,5.He must,at home.,6.Comedy,very interesting.,7.,thrillers very scary?,8.You and I,good friends.,9.His friends,very funny.,10.The twins,very happy because they want to go to a movie.,11.Our class,big,but their class,small.,12.The basketball club,exciting and fun.,13.The girl in red clothes,my sister.,14.Lilys room,not very big.,15.It _ nice to meet you.,16.Your name _ nice.,17.What class,you in?,18._ your Number Seven?,三用所给动词的适当形式填空。,1.My classmate,(know)the man on the bike.,2.His sister usually,(go)to school at 7:00 am.,3.Lin Tao,(like)his new sweater.,4.Let me,(have)a look.,5.Lets,(play)tennis!,6.,he,(like)English?,7.I want,(go)to a movie.,8.He,(not know)the teachers name.,9.Nice,(meet)you!,10.Can I,(ask)the policeman?,11.,(sit)down and,(have)a cup of tea.,12.,(not