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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,剑5P75,The map below is of the town of Garlsdon.A new supermarket(S)is planned for the town.The map shows two possible sites for supermarket.,选址型,交通不利,P1,The map shows two,proposed,locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon,P2,The first,potential,location(S1)is outside the town itself,and is sited,just off,the main road to the town of Hindon,lying,12 kms to the north-west.,This site is in the countryside and so would be able to,accommodate a lot of car parking,.,This would make it,accessible to,shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car.,P2,As it is also,close to,the railway line linking the,tw,o towns to Cransdon(25 km to the south-east),a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train,generally speaking,the price of rent is relatively lower in countryside,so it will save some expending to some extent,P3,In contrast,the,suggested,location,S2,is,right,in the town centre,which would be good for local residents.,Theorically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns,including Bransdon,but as the central area is a no-traffic zone,cars would be,unable to park,and access would be difficult.,P4,Overall,neither site is appropriate for all the towns,but for customers in Cransdon,Hindon and Garlsdon,the out-of-town site(S1)would probably offer more advantages.,base on the factor of economy,the decision of choosing S1 is reasonable for boss,方位的表达,A位于B的范围内，如A位于B的东部地区,Shanghai is,in,the east of China,A在B以东，即A位于B以东,Japan is,to,the east of China,A在B以东，并且接壤,Tianjin is,on,the east of Hebei,A在B 西北部的120 千米处,A,lies,120 km,to,the northwest of B,Mountains are,parallel to,the rivers.（与平行）,The truck is to the right of the gas station.（在的右边）,The church is,surrounded,by trees.（被包围）,A policeman is at the,crossing,/intersection/,.（在十字路口）,The bank is in the,top left-hand corner,of the residential zone.（在的左上角）,The playground is,roughly in the middle of,the residential zone.（大概在的中间）,The supermarket is directly,opposite to,the bus stop.（在的正对面）,The barbers is,in close proximity to,/near by/by the side of,the hospital.（在附近）,Houses are at the,bottom of,the residential zone.（在底部）,The supermarket is,halfway between,the bank and the barbers.（在半途中）,The motorcyclist is,outside,the residential zone.（在外面）,The,shop,is,along the roadside,.（在路边）,Chorleywood is a village near London whose population has increased steadily since the middle of the nineteenth century.The map below shows the development of the village.,Write a report for a university lecturer describing the development of the village.,发展型,P1,The map shows the changes and development of Chorleywood village in Great Britain over a period of 126 years from 1868 to 1994.,P2,Chronologically,during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883,Chorleywood was merely a very small village with one main road to its west.,From 1883 to 1922,we see that the village,expanded,to south,almost,tripled,the,original scale,.,P2,Besides,a railway line was built across the new area from west to east and there,emerged,the Chorleywood Station.,During 1922-1970,Chorleywood,extended,both eastward and westward and almost doubled the,previous size,.,P3,Then during 1970-1994,the village,accelerated its pace of development,eastward,.,A,north-south,motorway built in 1970 as the axis,with the almost,paralleled,to,east-west main road and railway as two dividing lines,cutting this new area into five parts.,P3,This new expansion was almost twice the,scale,of the old village.,The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old and new area.,P4,Thus,we see the fast expansion history of this small village,across a span of over 100 years,.,原有事物尺寸上变大/变小：,The size of the library has been,enlarged/extended/reduced,by half,原有事物没了：,The farms completely,disappeared/were removed.,原有事物被改为：,A is,transformed/reconstructed/,converted/changed/turned over to/into,B,A is,replaced/substituted by,B=A,gives way to,B,流程图(Flow Chart),描述一个实物/器具的工作过程：,1,实物是什么，做什么用的,2,基本结构,3,工作过程,4 简单总结,基本不会出现数据，文字信息占主要位置,描述为主，比较机会较少,剑6P75,The diagram below shows the life cycle of the silkworm and the stages in the production of silk cloth.,剑6P75,P1,The first diagram shows that,there are four main stages,in the life of the silk worm.,First of all,eggs are produced by the moth and,it takes,ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry,leaves.,This stage lasts for,up to six weeks,until,the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself.,After a period of,about three weeks,the adult moths,eventually,emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.,P2,The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth.,Once,selected,they are,boiled,in water and the threads can be separated in the,unwinding,stage.,Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long,which me