阅读题型之选择文章标

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,阅 读,给文章选择一个恰当的标题,(title),几乎是必考题。要正确选出标题，必须首先要理解文章大意，明确文章主旨。,一篇文章必然会有一个主旨，最能体现主旨的就是主题句，主题句多半在首、尾段或各段的开头或结尾，少数情况下也在文中，甚至没有主题句，此时就需要我们归纳各自然段的意思，自己概括其主旨了。,如何给文章选标题,?,技巧点拨,选择时，要仔细推敲各个选项，排除错误选项，缩小选择范围，从而选出最佳答案。错误选项有以下特征：,断章取义：,虽含文中的某些单词，但不是文章所谈内容。,范围太窄：,概括不全面，只是某个细节或某一部分的内容。,范围太宽：,所表达的内容超出或多于文章阐述的内容。,无中生有：,即文章中未提到，或找不到任 何依据的信息。,由于断章取义的标题，其部分或全部词汇来自于原文，具有较强的迷惑性，同学们务必要注意。,特别提醒,When I was in the eighth grade,I had a friend.We were shy and“too serious”about our studies when it was becoming fashionable with our classmates to learn acceptable social behaviors.We said little at school,but she would come to my house and we would sit down with pencils and paper,and one of us would say:“Lets start with a train whistle today.”,We would sit quietly together and write separate poems or stories that grew out of a train whistle.Then we would read them aloud.At the end of that school year,we,too,were changing into social creatures and the stories and poems stopped.,模拟训练,(A),When I lived for a time in London,，,I had a friend.He was in despair(,失望,)and I was in despair.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.We met every Sunday for five weeks and,found many excellent things,.We walked until,our despairs disappeared,and then we parted.We gave London to each other.,1.In the eighth grade,，,what the author did before developing proper social behavior was to _.,A.become serious about her study,B.go to her friends house regularly,C.learn from her classmates at school,D.share poems and stories with her friend,1.D,细节理解题,。从第,2,段，特别是最后三句可知。,2.In Paragraph 3,，“,We gave London to each other”probably means_.,A.our exploration of London was a memorable gift to both of us,B.we were unwilling to tear ourselves away from London,C.our unpleasant feeling about London disappeared,D.we parted with each other in London,2.A,推理判断题。,字面意思是“我们把伦敦作为礼物赠给了对方”；由前两句中“,found many excellent things”“our despairs disappeared”,可推断出：伦敦之旅对我们两人来说都是难忘的礼物。,For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine.,We write long letters,in which we often discover our strangest selves.Each of us appears,，,sometimes in a funny way,，,in the others dreams.She and I agree that,，,at certain times,，,we seem to be parts of the same mind.In my most interesting moments,，,I often think:“Yes,，,I must tell.”,We have never met.,3.According to Paragraph 4,，,the author and her friend _.,A.call each other regularly,B.have similar personalities,C.enjoy writing to each other,D.dream of meeting each other,3.C,细节判断题。,由第,2,句,We write long letters,和最后一句,We have never met,可知，他们经常相互写信，从来没有见过面。,It is such comforting companions I wish to keep.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist(,心理学家,),，,who will only fill up the healing(,愈合的,)silence necessary to,those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.,4.In the darkest moments,the author would prefer to_.,A.seek professional help,B.be left alone,C.stay with her best friend,D.break the silence,4.B,事实细节题。,由最后一句,those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend,可知，作者情绪最低落时，自己是最好的朋友。,5.What is the best title for the passage?,A.Unforgettable Experiences,B.Remarkable Imagination,C.Lifelong Friendship,D.Noble Companions,5.D,主旨大意题。,第,1,段作者表明希望得到的朋友是“,share my happiness”“whose qualities illuminate me”,，作者接着用三段讲述自己在不同时期所交的三位这种类型的朋友。这些朋友间的友谊没有任何利益关系，可谓“崇高的朋友”，故选,D,。,难句分析,1.But our friendship was based on the idea in each of us that we would be sorry later if we did not explore this great city because we had felt bad at the time.,但是，我们的友谊是基于我们内心里的这种想法：如果我们因为那段时间心情不好而不去探索这座伟大的城市，我们以后会后悔的。,主句是,our friendship was based on the idea,其后的,that,引导一个同位语从句,注意中间被作定语的介词短语,in each of us,所分隔了,;,在这个同位语从句中,if,引导一个条件状语从句,;,在这个条件状 语从句中,又有,because,引导一个原因状语 从句。,结构分析：,中文大意：,2.One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist,，,who will only fill up the healing silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.,在,than,引导的比较状语从句中，,who,引导一个非限制性定语从句起补充说明作用；在这个定语从句中,necessary to.my own best friend,是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰,the healing silence,；在这个形容词短语中，,in which,引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词,those darkest moments,。,结构分析：,对我来说，跟他们同类人一小时的欢愉胜过心理医生服务我一辈子，心理学家只能在我宁愿独处的最痛苦时刻填充空白,相对于那些黑暗时刻,我宁愿把自己当最好的朋友。,中文大意：,1.When it comes to.,当谈到,；就,而论,When it comes to art I know nothing.,说到艺术，我是一窍不通。,No one matches him when it comes to swimming,谈到游泳，没有人比得过他。,日积月累,助读词汇,acceptable,值得接受的,comforting,令人欣慰的,companion,同伴，伙伴,desire,希望得到,fashionable,时髦的,part,分离,possess,拥有，具有,reserve,保留或储备,grow out of,从,中产生,seek,寻找,(look for),be based on,以,为基础,B (2010,梅州一模,)You know how wonderful you are,and you know that others know how wonderful you are,but what do you do when admiration crosses over the line into jealousy?For most teens there will come a day when you realize that one of your