资源描述
单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Book 2 Module 1,单元复习 单词 短语 句式 知识复习与联系,1._,n,.&,vi,.饮食；照医生规定饮食,2._,n,.谚语,3._,vi,.朝方向前进,4._,vt,.注视；观看,5._,adj,.可怕的；吓人的,6._,n,.保险,7._,n.,流感,知识清单,（一）基本单词,diet,proverb,head,eye,awful,insurance,flu,8._,n.,队长,9._,n.,生活方式,10._,adj.,胖的；超重的,11._,n.,肺,12._,n.,喉咙,13._,n.,症状,14._,n.,问卷调查,captain,lifestyle,overweight,lung,throat,symptom,questionnaire,1._,adj,.健康的；强健的；适合的,_ adj,.(近义词)适合的,2._,adj,.稀少的；罕有的,_ adv,.稀少地；极少地,3._,adj,.不健康的,_ adj,.健康的 _,n,.健康,4._,adj,.富裕的；有钱的,_ n,.财富,（二）派生单词,fit,suitable,rare,rarely,unhealthy,healthy,health,wealthy,wealth,5._,adj,.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的,_ n,.焦虑；不安,6._,vt,.伤害,_ n,.伤害；损伤；受伤处,7._,n,.疼痛 _,adj,.疼痛的,8._,adj,.正常的；一般的,_ adj,.不正常的,9._,vi,.呼吸,_ n,.呼吸,anxious,anxiety,injure,injury,pain,painful,normal,abnormal,breathe,breath,1.与有联系,2.着凉，感冒,3.锻炼,4.喜好甜食,5.迷恋,6.发烧,7.躺下,（三）短语,be connected with,catch/get a cold,take exercise,have a sweet tooth,be crazy about,have a temperature,lie down,8.以开始,9.结果,10.将投入,11.生病,12.减肥,13.没去上班,14.至少,as a result,begin with,put into,lose weight,be off work,become ill,at least,1.diet,n.,饮食，节食,vi.&vt.,节食，使节食，让,按规定饮食,归纳,be on a diet,节食，在节食,go on a diet,节食,keep a balanced diet,保持均衡饮食,核心要点,（一）单词,2.fit,adj.,适合的；适当的；健康的；合格的,vt.,(使)适合；使(服装)合身；使胜任,归纳,be fit for,适合，合乎，胜任,be fit(for sb.)to do sth.,适合(某人)干,It is fit that.,适合做某事,It is fit for sb.to do sth.,某人做,是合适的,keep/stay fit,保持健康,fit in(with),安排时间见(某人)，安排时间做某事；适合，符合,fit.to.,使,与,相符合,fit sb.for sth.,使某人能适合,fit sb.to do sth.,使某人能适合,3.anxious,adj.,焦虑的；不安的；渴望的,归纳,be anxious about,为担心,be anxious/eager for sth.,渴望得到某物,be anxious for sb.to do sth.,渴望某人做某事,词语辨析：eager与anxious,eager,指以巨大的热情渴望实现或达到目,的，含有积极向上的意义。,anxious,指热切地希望实现愿望，强调担心和,焦虑，对结果感到不安。,e.g.She is,eager,to go to college,but,anxious,about not passing the entrance,examinations.,4.injure,vt.,伤害，损害,归纳,be badly/seriously injured,严重受伤,injure one,s pride,伤害某人的自尊心,拓展,injured,adj,.受伤的,the injured,伤者,injury,n,(身体/感情)伤害，损伤,词语辨析：injure，hurt，harm与wound,injure,指对身体或精神的,“,伤害,”,，但在指对,身体的伤害时，一般指在事故中受伤。其名词是injury。,hurt,尤指肉体上、心灵上和感情上的,“,伤,害,”,，含有较强烈的,“,疼痛,”,意味。其名词为hurt。,harm,常用于口语，“对有害/损害”，特指伤及一个人或其心情、健康、权利、事业等，并使之产生痛苦、损害或某种不幸遭遇。名词为harm，只能作不可数名词，意为“损害，伤害”。形容词为harmful。,wound,专指在战争中或在自然灾害中对人体的伤害，含有,“,重伤,”,意味。也可指精神上的创伤，名词是wound。,5.pain,n.,疼痛，痛苦,vt.,使痛苦,vi.,感到疼痛,归纳,with great pain,煞费苦心地,take pains(to do sth.),费尽力气，煞费苦心，尽力,in pain,疼痛，在苦恼中,have pains/a pain in.,部位疼,6.head,vt.&vi.,(朝着方向)前进；在,前,头；,n.,头；首长,归纳,at the head of,居,的首位，在,最前头,keep one,s headkeep a cool head,保持冷静、镇静,lose one,s head,惊慌失措,knock/hit sb.on the head,打某人的头部,head for,往,去，走向,7.breathe,vi.&vt.,呼吸；喘息 (breath,n,.),归纳,breathe hard,呼吸困难,breathe in/out,吸入/呼出,take a deep breath/deep breaths,深呼吸,hold/catch one,s breath,屏住呼吸,out of breath,上气不接下气,lose ones breath,喘不过气来,be crazy about,迷恋；热衷于,拓展,drive,sb,.crazy,逼得,发疯,go crazy,发疯,be crazy for,渴望,be crazy with,因,而发狂,like crazy,发狂地；拼命地,（二）短语,2.begin with,以开始,拓展,begin withstart with,首先，第一点儿,to begin with,首先，第一(常作插入语),in/at the beginning,开始，首先，起初,at the beginning of.,在,开始的时候,from beginning to end,自始至终,反义词组：,end up with,以,结束,3.be connected with,与有联系,拓展,be connected to,与相连接,connect.with.,把与联系,have connection with,与有联系,表示“与有关”的其他短语：,be concerned with,be related to,have something to do with,4.pay for,付钱；为付出代价,拓展,pay back,偿还；惩罚某人,pay off,偿清；(冒风险的计划或行动)带来,好结果,pay out,花费，支出,pay up,(把应支付的钱)付清，缴清,pay sb.for sth.,因某事给某人报酬,5.pick up,拿起；捡起；接某人；无意间学会,(新技能)；接收(信号)；有起色,拓展,pick out,挑选；挑出,pick over,仔细挑选,pick through,搜查；搜寻,1.,But thats,because,I was stupid enough to play football in the rain.,但那是因为我太傻了，竟在雨中踢足球。,because在此处引导表语从句。,because引导表语从句时，主语一般是it，this，that。,Its/Thats because从句,“,那是因为”(表原因)，引导表语从句。相似句式：Thats why.,“,那是做,的原因,”,(表结果)。,（三）句式,e.g.It is chiefly,because,he is too lazy.,这主要是因为他太懒。,That is why,he was absent from school.,那就是他没来上学的原因。,2.,Go to bed now,or,youll be really tired tomorrow.,现在就去睡觉，否则你明天真地会很累。,Take more exercise,and,youll be really fit.,如果多进行体育锻炼，你就会身体健康。,以上两个句子的结构为“,祈使句or/and陈述句,”。,其中祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，陈述句相当于主句。,如果条件与结果一致，连词用and，如果不一致，连词用or，otherwise或or else。有时该句型中祈使句可以省略为名词词组，句子意思基本不变。,e.g.,Go straight ahead,and,youll find the post office.,If,you go straight ahead,youll find the post office.Listen carefully,or,youll miss something important.,If,you dont listen carefully,youll miss something important.,3.,When Zhou Kais mother,saw him heading,towards the front door without a jacket on,she eyed him anxiously.,当周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克衫就朝门外走去时，她担心地盯着他。,see宾语宾语补足语,1),see宾语do,(不带to的动词不定,式)，表示,看到做某事的全过程,，,宾语与不定式之间是,主谓关系,。如：,I,saw the train come,into the station.,2),see宾语doing,看到正在做某事,，,宾语与分词之间为,主谓关系,。如：,I,saw them arguing,in the middle of the,road.,3),see宾语done,看到某事被做,(已经,被做或将要被做)，宾语和分词之间为,动,宾关系,。如：,There was a person who,saw the man,killed,.,4)适用于此结构的动词有(,感官动词,)：,五看：see,look at,watch,notice,observe,两听：listen to,hear 一感觉：feel,【温馨提示】,1)以上动词均可用于被动语态，,如果宾补是不带to的不定式，在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to,。如：,He was,seen to go,into the restaurant.,有人看见他走进餐馆。,2)而宾,补是现在分词时，在变成被动语态时仍然保留现在分词形式,，但此时现在分词作主语补足语。如：,I saw a plane flying to the north.,=A plane was,seen flying,to the north.,4.,1)“No,I wont.Ill be fine.”s
展开阅读全文