高考英语全面复习六

,高考英语全面 复习六,Units 1,3,晨背佳作,经典试题,(2009,年高考安徽卷,),假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你针对有些父母经常翻看孩子日记或书包这一现象，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。,演讲稿的主要内容应包括：,1),认为同学们不必为此苦恼；,2),希望能够体谅父母的苦衷；,3),建议与父母进行交流和沟通。,晨背佳作,经典试题,注意：,1,词数,100,左右；,2,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；,3,开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。,Good morning,，,ladies and gentlemen,，,Some of us are having problems with our parents,，,as they often look into our school bags or read our diaries._,_,Thank you!,晨背佳作,范文选登,Good,_,morning,，,ladies,_,and,_,gentlemen,，,Some,_,of,_,us,_,are,_,having,_,problems,_,with,_,our,_,parents,，,as,_,they,_,often,_,look,_,into,_,our,_,school,_,bags,_,or,_,read,_,our,_,diaries.,I fully understand why we are not comfortable about it,，,but theres no need to feel too sad.Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure were not getting into any trouble.They have probably heard some,晨背佳作,范文选登,horrible stories about other kids and thought we might do the same.Or perhaps they just want to connect with us but are doing it all wrong.My suggestion is,：,Tell them we want them to trust us as much as wed like to trust them.If you dont think you can talk to them,，,write them a letter and leave it lying aroundthey are bound to read it.,Thank,_,you,！,Unit 1 Cultural relics,文化遗产,考纲知识预览,重点单词,1,adj,.,稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的,adv,.,2,adj,.,贵重的；有价值的,n,价值,3,vi,.,幸免；幸存；生还,n,生还；幸存,rare,rarely,valuable,value,survive,survival,考纲知识预览,4,vt,.,使吃惊；惊讶,adj,.,令人吃惊的,adj,.,感到惊讶的,n,.,5,vt,.,挑选；选择,n,.,6,n,设计；图案；构思,vt,.,设计；计划；构思,n,设计师,7,adj,.,奇特的；异样的,vt,.,想象；设想；爱好,amaze,amazing,amazed,amazement,select,selection,design,designer,fancy,考纲知识预览,8,n,风格；风度；类型,9,v,装饰；装修,n,.,10,n,艺术家,11,vi,.,属于；为,的一员,12,vt,.,移动；搬开,13,n,怀疑；疑惑,vt,.,怀疑；不信,14,adj,.,以前的；从前的,(,反义词,),style,decorate,artist,belong,remove,doubt,former,latter,decoration,考纲知识预览,15,prep,.,值得的；相当于,的价值,n,.,价值；作用,adj,.,古,值钱的,16,adj,.,本地的；当地的,adv,.,17,adv,.,分离地；分别地,18,n,根据；证据,19,vi,.,爆炸,n,.,20,n,入口,worth,local,locally,apart,evidence,explode,explosion,entrance,考纲知识预览,21,vi,.,下沉；沉下,(,过去式,),(,过去分词,),22,adj,.,非正式的,(,反义词,),23,n,争论；辩论,vi,.,争论；辩论,sink,sank/sunk,sunk/sunken,informal,formal,debate,考纲知识预览,重点短语,1,寻找,2,属于,3,作为报答；回报,4,处于交战状态,5,少于,6,拆开,7,看重；器重,8,调查,9,把某物从,搬到,10,而不是；与其,in search of,belong to,in return,at war,less than,take apart,think highly of,look into,remove sth.from.to.,rather than,考纲知识预览,重点句型,1,Later,，,Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.,【,精提取,】,have/get sth.done,让某事被做，,have sb.do sth.,让别人做某事。,【,巧应用,】,别着急，我会让约翰替你做。,Dont worry.Ill _for you.,答案,：,have John do it,考纲知识预览,2,After that,，,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.,【,精提取,】,remain,系动词，意为“仍然是，保持”。,【,巧应用,】,面对危险，她仍然镇定自若。,She_great danger.,答案,：,remained calm in face of,考纲知识预览,3,There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,，,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,【,精提取,】,Theres no doubt that.,毫无疑问,，该句是固定句式。,【,巧应用,】,毫无疑问他会来帮助你的。,_he will come to help you.,答案,：,There is no doubt that,考纲知识预览,4,This was a time when the two countries were at war.,【,精提取,】,This was a time when.,为,when,引导的定语从句修饰先行词,a time,。,【,巧应用,】,曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。,_I hated to go to school.,答案,：,There was once a time when,名师一线讲坛,1. survive,vt,.,比,活得长；,(,经过,),活,(,保存,),下来,vi.,活下来；幸存；残留,词语细解,点对点,名师一线讲坛,名师一线讲坛,Of the six people injured in the crash,，,only two survived.,在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。,He felt lucky to have survived the war.,经历那场战争后能幸存下来他感到很幸运。,名师一线讲坛,The man survived his sister by three years.,那个人比他姐姐多活了三年。,Many customs have survived from earlier times.,许多风俗习惯源远流长。,名师一线讲坛,As far as I know,，,the old man survived the earthquake,，,but nobody knew how he survived.Finally,，,he survived his wife by 10 years.,据我所知，这位老人在地震中幸免于难，但是没有人知道他是如何幸存的。最后，他比他的妻子多活了,10,年。,高效记忆,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,1,After the traffic accident,，,no one_except a few people who were badly injured.,A,Survive B,survived,C,was survived D,was surviving,解析,：,选,B,。,从句意分析可知，此处,survive,应表示“幸存”的意思，故是不及物动词，不能用被动语态。,名师一线讲坛,2,In such dry weather the flowers will have to be watered if they _.,A,have survived B,are to survive,C,would survive D,will survive,答案,：,B,名师一线讲坛,2. design,n,C,设计样式；设计图样；,(,pl,.),不良意图；图谋；,U,设计工艺；设计布局；意图；,vt,.,设计，计划；目的是；打算给,为某目的或用途而制造某物或计划某事,名师一线讲坛,Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design,？你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？,They asked me to design a poster for the campaign.,他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。,The experiment is designed to test the new drug.,这个实验的目的是想测试这种新药品。,This house is designed for a large family.,这所房子适合大家庭居住。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,3,Whether by accident or_,，,he arrived too late to help us.,A,purpose B,aim,C,design D,chance,解析,：,选,C,。,该句意为：,“,是故意还是偶然，他来帮助我们太晚了。,”,名师一线讲坛,3. doubt,n,怀疑；疑惑,vt,.,怀疑；不信,(1),vt,.,后接名词、代词或宾语从句。在否定句和疑问句中，,doubt,后面接,that,引导的宾语从句；在肯定句中，,doubt,后面一般接,whether,或,if,引导的宾语从句。,名师一线讲坛,(2),n,.,常与,about/of,等介词连用，其后也可接同位语从句。,doubt,用在否定句中，后面接,that,引导的同位语从句；用在肯定句中，后面接,whether,引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用,if,替换,whether,。,(3)in doubt,怀疑；拿不定主意,no/without/beyond doubt,无疑地；必定；当然,There is no doubt about./thatclause,毫无疑问,名师一线讲坛,There is no doubt that our experiment will succeed.,There is no doubt about the success of our experiment.,毫无疑问，我们的实验会成功的。,There is some doubt whether he can win first prize.,他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。,名师一线讲坛,I never doubted that she would come.,我从未怀疑过她会来。,I doubt whether/if the new one will be any better.,我不敢断定这个新的是否会好些。,This meeting has been,，,without doubt,，,one of the most useful we have had so far.,这次会议无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,4,Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.,A,which,B,that,C,what D,whether,解析,：,选,B,。,句意：一些研究者相信一定可以找到治疗艾滋病的方法。故选,B,。,名师一线讲坛,5,There is still some doubt_the autumn sports meet will be held in our school,，,but there is no doubt_it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.,A,that,；,that B,whether,；,whether,C,that,；,whether D,whether,；,that,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,D,。,前半句的,some,表明人们对此表示怀疑，后面的从句用,whether,连接,(whether,从句为同位语从句,),，,there is no doubt,后用,that,连接一个同位语从句。,名师一线讲坛,6,I dont doubt_our country will play a more and more important role in the world affairs.,A,whether B,if,C,that D,how,解析,：,选,C,。,doubt,后的从句是疑问句或否定句时应用,that,引导。句意：我相信我们的国家会在国际事务中发挥越来越重要的作用。,名师一线讲坛,7,_for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.,A,It has no doubt B,There has no doubt,C,It is no need D,There is no need,解析,：,选,D,。,There is no need to do sth.,用不着做某事，后半句的,already settled,提供了暗示。,名师一线讲坛,4. remove,vt,.,去掉，开除；脱掉,vi,.,搬开，移动，搬家,名师一线讲坛,They removed my name from the name list.,他们从名单上除去了我的名字。,Three children were removed from school.,三个孩子被学校开除了。,I recognized him after he removed his dark glasses.,他摘掉墨镜后我才认出他来。,名师一线讲坛,Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.,请把你的包从座位上拿开，让我坐下。,They removed into the new house soon.,他们不久就迁入了新居。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,8,I am going to do all I can to_the unpleasant impression you have of me.,A,solve B,form,C,remove D,move,解析,：,选,C,。,该句意为：,“,我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象。,”,remove“,去掉,”,，符合句意。,名师一线讲坛,5. worth,adj,.,有,价值；值得,(,做,),(1)be well worth doing sth.,很值得做某事,(2)worthy,adj,.,值得的，配得上的，可敬的,名师一线讲坛,The house is worth a lot of money.,这栋房子值很多钱。,The museum is certainly worth a visit/visiting.,这家博物馆的确值得参观。,This idea is well worth considering.,这个想法很值得考虑。,名师一线讲坛,The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.,我们筹集的钱款将用于非常崇高的事业。,The place is worthy of a visit/worthy of being visited/worthy to be visited.,这个地方值得参观。,It is worthwhile making an appointment with him before you go there.,你去那儿之前与他预约是值得的。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,9,What do you think of the book?,Oh,，,excellent.Its worth_a second time.,A,to read B,to be read,C,reading D,being read,解析,：,选,C,。,be worth,后接,doing,，并且用其主动形式表被动意义。,名师一线讲坛,10,She has done some _ things during the summer vacation,，,and she is _ of being praised.,A,worthwhile,；,worthy,B,worthwhile,；,worth,C,worthy,；,worth,D,worth,；,worthy,解析,：,选,A,。,some worthwhile things“,值得做的事情”；,be worthy of being praised“,值得称赞”。,名师一线讲坛,11,Try to spend your time just on the things you find_.,A,worth doing them,B,worth being done,C,worthy of doing them,D,worthy of being done,解析,：,选,D,。,此句中,you find.,为定语从句，修饰,the things,，故排除,A,、,C,；,B,的搭配形式错误，应为,worth doing,，故选,D,。,名师一线讲坛,6. in search of,寻找,(1)in ones search for,寻找,名师一线讲坛,They started at once in search of the missing girl.,他们立刻动身去寻找那个失踪的女孩。,Scientists are in search of a cure for cancer.,科学家们寻找治疗癌症的方法。,名师一线讲坛,The policeman searched the thief to see what he had in his pockets.,警察搜查小偷，看他口袋里有什么东西。,They are searching for the missing girl.,他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩。,We searched every room for the missing papers.,为了丢失的文件，我们搜查了每一个房间。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,12,It was reported that eight policemen were sent to the forest _ the missing girl.,A,in need of B,in search of,C,in charge of D,in time of,解析,：,选,B,。,依据句意，选,B,项。,in search of the missing girl,to search for the missing girl,。,名师一线讲坛,7. belong to,属于；为,的一员,(1)belong to,表示“是,的财产,(,属于,)/,是,的组成部分,(,属于,)/,是,的成员,(,属于,)”,。不用于被动语态和进行时态。,(2)belong,还可用于除,to,以外的其他介词或副词前面，表示“某人,/,某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适,/,有用”。,名师一线讲坛,Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.,狮子和老虎属于猫科。,The computers belonging to them are under repair.,属于他们的那些电脑正在维修。,The future belongs to you,，,young men.,年轻人，未来是属于你们的。,Put it back where it belongs after you have read it.,读完后，请你把它放回原处。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,13,(2009,年高考重庆卷,)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future_to the welleducated.,A,belongs B,is belonged,C,is belonging D,will be belonged,解析,：,选,A,。,句意：,Williams,教授不断告诫他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。,belong to,没有被动形式，故,B,和,D,两项被排除；,C,项现在进行时不符合句意，故,A,项正确。,名师一线讲坛,14,He took away the bag not _ to him by mistake.,A,belonged B,belong,C,belonging D,belongs,答案,：,C,名师一线讲坛,8. in return,作为报答；作为交换，常和介词,for,连用,He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.,他给了我那么多帮助，我真心想为他做些什么作为回报。,I invited him to dinner in return for his kindness.,为了报答他的好心，我宴请了他。,名师一线讲坛,I wish I could do something for you in return.,我希望我能做点什么来报答你。,名师一线讲坛,温馨提示,in turn,依次；逐个地；转而；反过来,名师一线讲坛,Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.,理论以实践为基础，反过来又为实践服务。,The students answered the teachers questions in turn.,学生们依次回答老师的问题。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,15,People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars,，,and this_creates further problem.,A,in short,B,in case,C,in doubt D,in turn,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,D,。,本题考查短语意思辨析。,in short,意为“总之，简言之”；,in case,意为“假使，免得，以防万一”；,in doubt,意为“感到怀疑，被怀疑的”；,in turn,意为“依次，轮流，反过来”。根据句意要求应选,D,。,名师一线讲坛,16,I greeted the teacher with “hello”,，,and the teacher gave me a sweet smile _.,A,by turns B,in return,C,in turn D,for return,解析,：,选,B,。,in return,意为“作为交换”符合本句句意。,名师一线讲坛,9. think highly of,看重；器重,名师一线讲坛,We think highly of their research in this field.,我们高度赞扬他们在这一领域的研究。,I dont think highly of him because he often lies.,我对他评价不高，因为他经常撒谎。,I didnt think much of your plan.,我认为你的计划不怎么样。,Pop music is well thought of by most young people.,大多数年轻人对流行音乐很赞赏。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,17,One of the young mans paintings has been_by some experts of the art field.,A,high thought of B,well thought of,C,highly thought D,good thought,解析,：,选,B,。,think well of,意为,“,认为,好,”,，其被动形式是,well thought of,，故选,B,。,名师一线讲坛,【,教材原句,】,After that,，,what happened to the Amber Room,remains,a mystery.,自从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么事情仍然是个谜。,句型考点,面对面,名师一线讲坛,【,句法分析,】,(1)remain,用作系动词时，意为“仍然,(,处于某种状态,),；保持”，后面常跟,adj,./,n,./,done,。,(2)remain,用作不及物动词时，意为“剩余；残留；逗留”，不能用于被动语态。,(3)remain,意为“留待，尚待”。常用句型为：,remain to be done,留待以后去做。,名师一线讲坛,(4)remain,还经常用于,there be,句型中，代替“,be”,动词。,(5)remaining,adj,.,剩下的，剩余的，多作前置定语；,remains,n,剩下的人、事物或时间；剩余部分；遗迹。,名师一线讲坛,I asked her a question but she remained silent.,我问了她一个问题，但她仍保持沉默。,Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.,火车票价很可能会保持不变。,Much work remained to be done.,还有很多工作要做。,名师一线讲坛,It remains to be seen whether you are right.,你说得对不对还有待于证实。,We all went to the theatre except John,；,he remained at home.,除了约翰，我们都去看戏了，他留在家里。,She would buy her daughter a gift with the remaining money.,她将用剩下的钱给她女儿买个礼物。,名师一线讲坛,情系考场,18,(2009,年高考安徽卷,)_a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.,A,It has B,They have,C,It remains D,There remains,解析,：,选,D,。,句意：关于那个工程的实用价值，人们还是心存某种疑虑。,There remains.,之后省略了,to be,，意为“仍然有,”,。,名师一线讲坛,19,(2009,年高考四川卷,)Ladies and gentlemen,，,please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop.,A,Seated,B,seating,C,to seat D,seat,名师一线讲坛,解析,：,选,A,。,句意：女士们，先生们，请在飞机完全停下来之后，再离开座位。,remain,仍然是；保持不变，在这里是一个连系动词。,seat,：,vt,.,用法：,seat oneself,；,seat 2 people,；,be/remain seated,：保持坐着的状态，,seated(,sitting),是由过去分词变来的形容词，作,remain,的表语，表状态。,随堂即时检测,点击进入,课时活页训练,点击进入,