英语语法1代词

*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,英语语法,代词,人称代词,代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,back,相互代词,不定代词,疑问代词,关系代词,1.,人称代词,单数,复数,主格,宾语,主格,宾语,数,格,人称,句法功能,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,I,me,we,us,you,he,him,she,her,it,it,they,them,主语,宾语,/,表语,主语,宾语,/,表语,are all good friends.,We,/,You,/,They,is going to another city.,She,/,He,It is who are wrong.,they,/,we,/,you,Do you understand?,her,/,me,/,him,/,it,We are waiting for .,her,/,him,/,them,/,you,Open the,door.Its,.,me,(,主语,),（,宾语,）,（表语）,it,的特殊用法,表示时间距离和天气。,在口语和电话中用来指人。,作形式主语或宾语。,用于强调句中。,1.It is,only when we cannot see perfectly,that how important our eyes are.,2,.,It is,that little girl,who helps me find you.,3.It was,at seven oclock,that he got up.,2.,物主代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,数,人,称,种类,单数,复数,用法,my,mine,your,your,s,his,her,its,his,her,s,its,our,s,our,your,your,s,their,their,s,定语,主,/,表,/,宾,3.,反身代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,数,人称,复数,单数,用法,my,self,your,self,him,self,/,her,self,/,it,self,our,sel,ves,your,sel,ves,them,sel,ves,同位语,/,宾语,/,表语,4.,指示代词,指示代词,these,this,that,those,其用法,可作主语表语宾语和定语,this these,通常指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。,that,those,通常指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。,为了避免重复，可用,that,those,代替前央提到过的名词。,this,that,有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。,this,可以用来指后面要讲到的事情，,that,可以用来指代前面讲过的事情。,this,that,在电话用语中可以指自己的对方。,5.,相互代词,相互代词,所有格,用法,each other,one another,each other,s,one another,s,宾语,定语,6.,不定代词,1.,不确定的人和物：,(1),one/some/any/no/each/,every/none/other/another,(2)some,any,every,no,2.,不确定的数量：,many/much/most/few/little/all/each,3.,不确定的选择,：,either/neither/none,body,thing,one,1,.,The manager believes prices will not rise by more than,four percent.,A.any,other,B.the,other,C.another,D.other,2.Students are usually interested in,sports.Some,like,running;some,like swimming;,like ba,ll games.,A.the,others,B.,others,C.the,other,D.other,3.A:Id like some more cheese.,B:,Sorry,theres,left.,A.some,B.none,C.a,little,D.few,4.He has made a lot of,films,but,good ones.,A.any,B.some,C.few,D.many,5.You may drop in or just give me a call.will do.,A.Either,B.Each,C.Neither,D.All,6.If you cant decide which of the two books to,borrow,why,dont you take?I wont read them this week.,A.all,B.any,C.either,D.both,C,B,B,C,A,D,不定代词,one,单数,复数,物主代词,反身代词,1.,作主语，宾语和定语。,If,one,wants to visit the,city,one,must find,onesown,guide.,2.one,单独使用，泛指“人”“人们”“一个人”。,One,should take care of himself at any time.,3.one,和,ones(one,的复数形式）可以指具体的人或物。,The,one,in red is not his friend.,4.one,和,ones,可用来代替前面出现过的名词，以避免重复。,I dont have a knife.Lend me,one,please.,5.one,或,ones,可以有自己的定语或冠词，如,this,that,these,those,which,the,等。,There are three erasers,which,one,is,yours,this,one,or that,one,or the yellow,one,in the pencil box?,6.it,和,one,的比较。,You have a,pen,can,I use,it,(,the pen)?,A:Do,you have a pen?,B:Yes,I have,one,(,a pen),数,人称,one,one,s,one,s,one,self,同名同物,同名异物,one,it,7.,疑问代词,格,指代,主格,宾格,所有格,指人,指物,指人或物,who,what,which,whom,what,which,whose,whose,whose,主语,、,宾语、表语,宾,语,定语、表语,8,、关系代词,主格,宾格,属格,指人,指物,指人或物,格,所指对象,whom,whose,which,which,of which,that,that,whose/of which,who,The girl,who,/,that,is talking with our English teacher,is my neighbor.,This is the person,(,whom,/,that,),I am looking for,.,Is it the factory which/that they visited last week,Good bye!,Designed by Fan Ping,Shuanggou,Central High School,February 20,2011,Good bye!,