名词性从句笔记

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Noun Clauses,Period 3,名词性从句考点及应用,名,词 性,从,句,1.,主语从句,2.,宾语从句,3.,表语从句,4.,同位语从句,谓语动词,/,介词,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,名 词,同位语从句,系动词,I.,名词性从句的引导词：,连接词：,that,、,if,、,whether,不作成分,无意义,2.,连接代词,：,who,、,whom,、,whose,、,what,、,which,、,whoever,whatever,3.,连接副词：,when,、,where,、,why,、,how,“,是否”,作状语,作主,/,宾,/,表,看,从句,中缺少什么成分，根据意思选择适当连接词语；如不缺成分且句意完整，则选用,that.,一找,二查,三选,：,从句,：,缺少什么成分,：,意思适合的连接词,连词选择总原则：,.,语序问题,.,连接词,that,what,which,whether,if,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever,whosever,when,where,why,how,.it,作形式主语,形式宾语的用法,.,时态问题,7.,同位语从句与定语从句区别,.,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,.,主谓一致问题,重点,II,名词性从句考点归纳,:,8.,含有插入语的名词性从句,名词性从句在句中要用,_,语序,从句的引导词必须始终置于,_,1.No one can be sure _ in a million years.,what will man look like,B.what man will look like,C.man will look like what,D.what look will man like,陈述,总结归纳,：,2.You can,t imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents.,A.how they were excited B.how excited they were,C.how excited were they D.they were how excited,从句句首,考点,1,语序问题,2.,Our physics teacher once told us that light _,（,travel,）,faster than sound.,travels,总结归纳：,c.,主句的动词用,一般现在时,，,从句谓语可根据需要选用,各种,时态,1.He said that he will go to the station.,.,3.Tom says that,Mary _,(go),abroad last year,and,_,(be),there for nearly 5 months.,a.,主句的动词用,过去,时，,从句谓语动词用,过去,的某种时态,b.,主句的动词用,过去,时，,从句表示,客观事实，格言，谚语,等，,从句谓语动词,用,一般现在时,went,has been,would,考点,2,时态问题,何时开会还没有决定。,When the meeting will begin,_,(have)not been,decided yet.,他们何时出发和他们去哪里还没有决定。,When the person was murdered,and,why he was murdered,_,_,(is/are)still unknown.,单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词,一般,用,_,形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用,_,形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用,_,形式。,总结归纳：,单数,复数,has,When they will start,and,where they will go,_,(be)still unknown.,何时何地开会还没有决定。,When and where the meeting will begin,_,(have)not been decided yet.,are,has,单数,考点,3,主谓一致问题,基本句型,：,It is+,形容词、名词、过去分词,+that.,+(should)do,a.It is important(necessary,natural,strange,advisable etc)+that,b.It is a pity(a shame,no wonder etc)+that,c.It is suggested(ordered,proposed,required,demanded,requested,insisted etc)+that,1,.,It is ordered that he _ the examination?,A.takesB.has to take C.must take D.take,2.It is strange that he _ you this.,A.would tell B.should tell C.had told D.has told,总结归纳：,考点,4,虚拟语气,a),主语从句中的虚拟语气,We suggested that the meeting _,A.should put off B.be put off C.was put off D.putting off,总结归纳：,表示,建议、要求、命令,坚持,等,动词,suggest,、,advise,、,propose,、,demand,、,require,、,insist,request,、,command,、,order,后的从句谓语动词用,_,注意,suggest,当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，,insist,表示,“坚持认为”之意时，,从句按需要来选择时态,(should)+do/be done,The smile on his face,suggested,that he _(was/be/is)satisfied with our work.,was,考点,4,虚拟语气,b),宾语从句中的虚拟语气,a.I,wish,I_(know)theanswer now.,b.I,wish,he _(pass)theexam yesterday.,c.I,wish,I_(fly)tothemooninafewyears.,对现在虚拟时,，,that,从句中谓语用过去时,对过去虚拟时,，,用,had,过去分词,对将来虚拟时,，,用,would(might,等,),动词原形,knew,hadpassed,wouldfly,总结归纳：,考点,4,虚拟语气,b),宾语从句中的虚拟语气,在,suggestion,proposal,idea,plan,order,advice,等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即,_,His,suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable.,A.try B.tries C.must try D.can try,2.The,order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed they to.,A.stopped B.didnt stop C.stop D.not stop,总结归纳：,(should)+do/be done,考点,4,虚拟语气,c),表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气,1.,I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.,2.That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.,it,It,找出下列句子中的错误,总结归纳：,当主语从句较长，而谓语较短时，常常将从句,_,，而用,it,作为形式主语置于句首。,it,也可作形式宾语,。,后置,形式宾语,形式主语,考点,5 it,作形式主语和形式宾语,that we spent so much money,on these books.,when and where we will hold our,sports meeting.,用,it,作形式主语的结构,(1)It is,名词 从句,It is a fact that,事实是,It is an honor that ,非常荣幸,It is common knowledge that ,是常识,(2)It is,形容词 从句,It is natural that,很自然,It is strange that,奇怪的是,(3)It,不及物动词 从句,It seems that,似乎,It happened that,碰巧,It appears that,似乎,(4)It,be+,过去分词 从句,It is reported that,据报道,It has been proved that,已证实,It is said that,据说,We think,it,important that we learn a foreign language.,We consider,it,our duty to clean our classroom every day.,该句型中的,it,作形式宾语。为了记忆方便我们可称该句型为：,6122,结构,6,指主句中常用的动词：,think,believe,make,find,consider,feel,；,1,指的是形式宾语,it,；,2,指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词；,2,指的是真正宾语的两种形式：不定式短语，,that,引导的宾语从句。,1._ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.,2.He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.,（,07,年天津卷）,A.this,B.that,C.it,D.these,_,is known to us all,the 2012Olympic Games will take place in London.,_,is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.,A.It,B.What,C.As,D.Which,It,As,What,总结归纳：,_,等同类词,既可以引导名词性从句，,也可以引导让步状语从句，,而,_,等,只能引导让步状语从句。,whatever,no matter what,_,_,you go and _you do,Ill be right here waiting for you.,wherever,whatever,No matter where,no matter what,任何最后离开房间的人应该把灯关掉。,_ought to turn off the light.,他所有的东西都被日本士兵占领了。,_was seized by the Japanese soldiers.,Whoever leaves the room last,Whatev