医学英语第6章消化系统

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第六章 消化系统,Digestive system,pharyng(o)-,/,/,咽,Throat,1-1,pharyng,itis,/7fArin5dVaitis/咽,炎,pharyngo,tympanic,/fE7riNE,tim5pAnik/咽,鼓,的,pharyng,eal,/9fArIndVi:El/咽,的,cranio,pharyngi,oma,/kreiniEJfE9rindViEJmE/,颅,咽管,瘤,5esophag(o)-,食管,esophagus,1-1,esophago,scope,/i:sCfEEskEJp/,食管,镜,esophago,scopy,/i:sCfEEskEJpi/食管镜,检查法,esophag,eal,/i(:)7sCfE5dVi(:)El/,食管,的,gastro,esophag,eal,/AstrEJI9sCfEdVi:El/,胃,食管,的,gastr(o)-/Astr/,-gastria,-gaster,胃Stomach,2-1,gastr,itis,/As5traitis/胃,炎,gastro,scopy,/AstrCskEJpI/胃镜,检查,gastro,pathy,/As5trCpEWi/胃,病,gastr,inoma,/Astri,nCm,/胃泌,素瘤,（,ino-纤维；oma-瘤）,stomach(o)-,胃Stomach,2-2,stomach,ache,胃,痛,stomach,algia,/,stQmE,k,/,胃,痛,algo-,stomacho,dynia,/5stQmEk,daini,/胃痛 stomacho,scopy,/stQmEk,5sk,upi/胃镜检查,enter(o)-,肠,intestine,1-1,enter,cele,/5entEsi:l/肠,膨出,entero,virus,/7entErEu5vaiErEs/肠道,病毒,enter,itis,/9entEraItIs/肠,炎,entero,gastro,ne/7entErEu5AstrEun/肠抑,胃,素,duoden(o)-,/,dju(:)Euden/,十二指肠,duodenum,1-1,duoden,al,/7dju(:)Eu5di:nl/十二指肠,的,duodeno,jejunal,/7dju(:)Eudi:n,dVIdVjU:n,l/十二指肠,空肠的,gastro,duodenal/7AstrEudju:E5di:nEl/,胃,十二指肠的,hepato,duodenal,/7hepEtEudju:E5di:nEl/,肝,十二指肠的,ile(o)-,回肠,ileum,1-1,ileo,colic,/7i,liEukElik/回,结肠的,ile,al,/IlIEl/回肠,的,ileum/5iliEm/回肠,ileo,cecal,/7iliEu5si:kEl/回,盲肠的,col(o)-,colon(o)-,结肠,colon,2-1&2-2,colono,scopy,/9kEJlEnCskEpI/结肠镜检查,col,itis,/kEu5laitis/结肠炎,mega,colon/7meE5kEulEn/巨结肠,supra,colic/5sju:prEk,lik/,结肠上的,peps(o)-,消化,digestion,2-1,dys,pepsia/dis5pepsiE/消化,不良,peps,inogen,/pep5sinEdVEn,/胃,蛋白酶原,peps,in,/5pepsin/胃,蛋白酶,pepsino,genous,/pepsi,n,dVEni,s,/,生成,胃蛋白酶,的,-gest(o)-,消化,digestion,2-2,Digestion 消化,Indigestion消化不良,Digestive消化的,Digestible可消化的,sigmoid(o)-,/sImRId/,1-1,乙状结肠,Sigmoid colon,sigmoido,scope,/sImRIdEskEJp/,乙状结肠,镜,inter,sigmoid/,int,:sImRId/,乙状结肠,间,sigmoid,itis,/7simCi5daitis/,乙状结肠,炎,sigmoido,scopy,/7 sImRIdEs5kEJpi/,乙状结肠,镜检查,rect(o)-,2-1,直肠,rectum,recto,cele,/5rektEsi:l,/直肠,膨出,recto,uterine,/5rektE5ju:tErain/直肠,子宫,uro,rectal/,ju,r,5rektEl/,尿,直肠的,recto,vagin,al/,rektEvAdVIn,l/,直肠,阴道,的,procto-,2-2,直肠,rectum,procto,cele,/5prCktEsi:l/直肠,膨出,procto,scope,/5prCktEskEup/,直肠,镜,procto,scopy,/prCktEs5kEupi/,镜检查,procto,ptosis,/,prCktE5ptEusis/直肠,脱垂,an(o)-,1-1,肛门,anus,ano,cutaneous,/,kju(:)5teinjEs/,肛,皮的,ano,to,rect,al/,t,5rektEl/,肛,直肠,的,an,al,/5einEl/,肛门,的,peri,ano,rectal,/p,ri5ein,u5rektEl/,直肠,肛管,周围的,cholecyst(o)-/5kClisist/,1-1,胆囊,gallbladder,cholecyst,itis,/7kClisis5taitis/胆囊,炎,cholecysto,lith,iasis,胆囊,结石,病,/kClI9sIstEli5WaiEsis/,-ia -sis,cholecysto,kin,in,/kClI9sIstEkaInIn/胆囊,收缩,素,kin-运动,cholecyst,ectomy,/7kClisis5tektEmi/胆囊,切除术,hepat(o)-,hepEt,/,1-1,肝,liver,hepat,itis,/7hepE5taitis/肝,炎,hepato,lith,iasis,/7hepEt,li5WaiEsis/,肝内胆管,结石,hepato,cyte,/5hepEtEsait/,肝,细胞,hepato,rrhexis,/7hepEtEu5reksis/,肝,破裂,cholangi(o)-,kE5lAndVi,u/,1-1,胆管,Bile duct,cholangio,carcin,oma,kE7lAndVi,u7kB:si5nEumE/,胆管,癌,cholangio,graphy,/kEu7lAndVi5CrEfi/,胆管,造影术,cholang,itis,/7kEulAn5dVaitis/,胆管,炎,cholangio,pancreato,graphy,/kEu7lAndVi,u7pANkri5AtErAfI/,胰,胆管,造影术,pancreat(o)-,/,pANkreit/,1-1,胰,pancreas,pancreat,ic,/7pANkri5Atik/胰,的,pancreat,itis,/7pANkriE5taitis/胰腺,炎,antra,l,pancreat,ic,/,tr,l,pANkri5Atik/,antro-窦,窦,胰,的,hepato,pancreatic/,hep,t,7pANkri5Atik/,肝,胰的,jejun(o)-,1-1,空肠,jejunum,jejunal/dVIdVU:n,l/空肠的,jejun,ectomy,/7dVidVu:5nektEmi/空肠切除术,jejun,itis,/7dVi:dVu5naitis/空肠炎,jejuno,stomy,/dVi7dVu:5nCstEmi/空肠造口术,jejuno,tomy,/dVi7dVu:5nCtEmi/空肠切开术,cec(o)-,2-1,盲肠,Blind gut,cec,itis,/si5saitis/盲肠,炎,ceco,colo,stomy,/,si:kCkE5lCstEmi/,盲肠结肠,吻合术,ceco,colon,/,si:kCkE5lEun/盲,结肠,retro,cecal/7retrEu5sek,l/盲肠,后,的,typhl(o)-,2-2,盲肠,Blind gut,typhlo,cele,/5tiflE7si:l/盲肠,膨出,typhl,enter,itis,/,tiflent,raitis/盲,肠,炎,typhlo,col,itis,/,tiflEkEu5laitis/,盲肠,结肠,炎,typhlo,empyema,/7tiflEu7empai5i:mE/盲肠,脓肿,empyo-化脓,appendic(o)-,/,pendik/,1-1,阑尾,appendix,appendicul,ar,/,7,pe,n5dikju:l,/,阑尾,的,appendic,itis,/,7,pe,ndi,saitis/,阑尾,炎,appendico,pathy,/,7p,e,ndi,k,up,/阑尾,病,appendic,ectomy,/,7,pe,ndi,sekt,mi/阑尾,切除术,choledoch(o)-/5kClidCk/,胆总管,common bile duct,chole-,/kClI,kEJlI/,胆,胆汁,1-1,choledocho,lith,ia,sis/,5kClidCk,li5WaiEsis/胆总管,结石,choledocho,duodeno,stomy,5kClidCk,u 7dju:Eudi5nCstEmi/,胆总管,十二指肠,吻合术,choledocho,graphy,/7kClidC5k,ugr,fi/,胆总管,造影,choledocho,lith,ectomy,/,kClidCk,li,ekt,mi,/,胆总管,石,切除术,Reading and translation:,1 Agenesis or hypoplasia of the,hepatic lobe,and,floating gallbladder,are both rare.,2 We report an extremely rare case of hypoplasia of,the left hepatic lobe,accompanied by,floating gallbladder,.,3 The patient was a 71-year-old woman with no past history of related symptoms,who was admitted for further evaluation of postprandial,epigastralgia,nausea,and,diarrhea,.,4.Laboratory data on admission showed chronic,liver,disease with positive anti-hepatitis C virus antibody.,5.Abdominal ultrasonography and computed tomography revealed the absence of the,left hepatic lobe,and displacement of the,gallbladder,to the left.,6.On endoscopic retrograde,cholangiography,the,cystic duct,originated from the right side of the,bile duct,but the,gallbladder,was displaced t