《对外汉语教学》PPT课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2017/3/23,#,Lets learn Chinese with Kris,结语,(conclusion),学习指南,（,A,guide to learning,）,实战练习,（,Practice with exercises,）,汉语,拼音,（,Chinese,Pinyin,）,Contents Page,目录页,汉语简介,(The introduction of Chinese),汉语,简介,学习,指南,汉语,拼音,实战,练习,结语,汉语,简介,【,汉语简介,】,漢之音,(Voice Of Mandarin,）,Generally,speaking,a Single Chinese,character is,equal to a syllable.The structure,of,a Chinese syllable,is,quite simple,usually being composed o,f,an,initial,and,a final,with,a tone,.The,initial is,the first part,of,a syllable.Following the,initial is,the final,which can be,classified into,three,types;,the,simple,final,compound final and final with a nasal ending.Tone marks,are,placed on the major vowels o,f,the final.,Chinese Mandarin,（普 通 话）,汉 语 普 通 话 是 中 国 汉 民 族 的 共 同 语，也 是 中 国 的 官 方,语,言,。它 以 北,京,语 音 为 标 准 音，以 北 方 方,言为,基 础，以 典 范 的 现 代 白 话 文 著 作 为 语 法 规 范。,The common language of the Han nationality is Mandarin Chinese.Mandarin is also the official language of the Peoples Republic of China.Beijing phonetic is regarded as the standard pronunciation and the basic dialect is dialect of the northern part of the country.The standard modern Chinese written works become grammar examples.,一 般 来 说，一 个 汉 字 是 一 个 音 节。汉 语 的 音 节 结 构 比 较 简 单，由,声 母、韵 母、声 调,组 成。声 母 是 音 节 的 开 头，韵 母 有 单 韵 母、复 韵 母 和 鼻 韵 母。声 调 标 在 韵 母 的 主 要 元 音 上。,next,汉语,简介,学习,指南,汉语,拼音,Characteristics of Chinese,characters,：,hieroglyph,漢之音,(Voice Of Mandarin,）,汉语,简介,实战,练习,One prominent feature,:,combine,grapheme,and,meaning,closely.So Chinese can read,the essays,even though it is two,thousand years ago.,e.g.,忙,忄,亡,:,state of mind,mng,:,lose,、,die,busy,看,kn,:,hand,:,eye,look,结语,next,汉语,简介,学习,指南,汉语,拼音,【,汉语简介,】,漢之音,(Voice Of Mandarin,）,Over 1.5 billion people learn Chinese.,【,The,introduction of Chinese,】,全球使用人数最多,汉字是,表意文字,汉语能带给你什么,【,translation,】,Chinese characters is ideogram.,the benefit of learning Chinese.,学说中国话，朋友遍天下,每个汉字背后都是一部历史,工作，学习，旅游,Learning&speaking Chinese brings you countless friends.,Each Chinese character has a history.,You have command of a new language and it also brings you convenience in working,studying&traveling.,汉语,简介,实战,练习,结语,汉语,简介,学习,指南,汉语,拼音,【,学习指南,】,漢之音,(Voice Of Mandarin,）,小强觉得学好汉语有三步。,而,通过之前的汉语简介，我们知道了学好汉语的第一步就是掌握拼音。因为它能够帮助你读出任何一个汉字的发音，同时它也是你今后可以自学汉语的基础，在学习期间，你可以买一本字典来帮助认识、理解和掌握更多的汉字。,学好汉语第二步就是掌握基础的汉语语法，这一步我会在大量的实战练习中告诉你。,而第三步就是练习，俗话说，孰能生巧。给自己制定一个目标并每天的练习是学好任何语言必须经历的一步。,学习,指南,From my point of views,there are three steps in learning Chinese.,Through the previous Chinese brief introduction,the first step is grasping Chinese Pinyin because it can help you pronounce any Chinese words.Meanwhile,it is the basis of your learning Chinese.In the period of study,you can buy a dictionary to help you recognize,understand and learn more Chinese characters.The second step is grasping the basic Chinese grammar.For this point,I will tell you more when you practice.The third step is practice.A saying goes like this,“Practise makes perfect”.Setting a goal for yourself and practicing everyday are the indispensable process in learning any languages.,next,实战,练习,结语,汉语,简介,学习,指南,汉语,拼音,【,学习指南,】,漢之音,(Voice Of Mandarin,）,1,.,初阶目标,能,熟练的读出汉语拼音和正确的声调,能,读、写,100-200,个常用的中文字,能,听、说简单的日常会话，并能认得其中的用词，也明了简单的中文,句法,学习,指南,1.Elementary,goals,Have,the ability to read Chinese phonetic transcriptions with correct,tone.,Be able to read and write 100 to 200 Chinese characters.,Be,able to listen and speak simple daily dialogue,recognizing,each words,and understanding,Chinese,grammar.,首先,我为您制定目标,：,First of all,I set goals for you.,next,实战,练习,结语,汉语,简介,学习,指南,汉语,拼音,【,学习指南,】,漢之音,(Voice Of Mandarin,）,学习,指南,2.Intermediate goals,In,the basis of our daily life,you,can read some common words and have the ability to write some simple Chinese,characters.,Based,on situational,dialogues,you,should learn some more complex sentence pattern and the usage of some special,characters.,You,can have a simple and free talk with others aimed towards different,conditions.,2.,中阶目标,以,日常生活情况为单元，能认读各单元中常用的语句，并能书写其中较简单的汉字,藉,由情景单元中的对话，学习教复杂的句型及特殊字的用法,能够,针对不同的生活情况，进行简单的自由,对话,next,实战,练习,结语,汉语,简介,学习,指南,汉语,拼音,【,学习指南,】,漢之音,(Voice Of Mandarin,）,学习,指南,3,.,Advanced,goals,Be,able to freely talk to others in life,Be,able to read and comprehend most of the common words in life,Be,able to express your ideas with simple sentence,3.,高阶,目标,能进行大部分生活对话,能阅读并理解大部分生活中常见的短文,能用简单的句子说明自己的想法,next,实战,练习,结语,汉语,简介,学习,指南,汉语,拼音,漢之音,(Voice Of Mandarin,）,In 1 61 0,a French missionary first used the Latin alphabet to record the pronunciation of Chinese characters.Then in 1958,Chinese government published the“Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet”officially.Later in 1977,the UN adopted Pinyin as the international spelling standards of Chinese geographical names and the scheme became ISO 7098,（,Roman alphabet spellings for Chinese)in 1982,Chinese Pinyin,（汉 语 拼 音 简 介）,汉 语 拼 音 是 一 套 用 拉 丁 字 母 记 写 普 通 话 读 音 的 方 法 系 统，内 容 有 字 母（,26,个），声 母（,21,个），韵 母（,39,个），声 调（,4,个）和 拼 写 规 则。,The Pinyin is a system for representing standard Mandarin in the L