名词性从句公开课ppt课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,The Revision of the Noun clauses,Michael Jackson,a famous singer,is also a good,dancer,and he likes pop music very much.,这些名词在句子中充当什么成分？,主语,同位语,表语,宾语,同位语从句,基础回顾1：名词性从句,的定义,名词性从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,A universal consensus is,that one country,two systems is the best policy for Hongkong.,主语从句,表语从句,That,anti-China separatists try to destroy the city,is the biggest threat for HongKong,.,宾语从句,同位语从句,No one knows,what happened to Malaysian flight 370.,The news,that they have divorced,is true.,总结：,名词性从句引导词的三步骤,步骤一：,如果从句中缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语则考虑用,连接代词；,步骤二：,如果从句中既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语，但是缺少一定意义的状语，则考虑用,连接副词；,步骤三：,如果既不缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语，也不缺少状语，则考虑用从属连词。,that,（无词义）,whether,if,as if/as though,what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,when,where,why,how,有词义，,但不做成分,有词义，,做主，宾，表，定语,有词义，,做状语,Conjunctions of Noun Clauses,看成分,基础回顾,2.,看句意,名词性从句,五大考点,Hot,News,It is well known _ Jinyong is regarded as the grandfather of Chinese wuxia fiction.,_make us sad is _Jinyong passed away at the age of 94 in 2018.We have to accept the fact _ the kingdom is falling apart.,The kingdom is quite different from _it was since Jinyong died.,考点一,连接词,that/what,What,that,that,that,what,Fans believe _ Jinyongs death is definitely a huge loss to the wuxia world.,However,there is a saying _ where there are Chinese people,there are kungfu legends._ we can do is to may he rest in peace,and remember him forever.,that,that,What,考点一,连接词,that/what,that,和,what,都可引导所有的名词性从句。但是，,_,除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可作从句的,_,、,_,、,_,、,或,_,。而,_,在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起,_,作用。,what,主语,宾语,表语,that,连接,总结归纳：,定语,考点一,连接词,that/what 的选用,1._(,据报道,),the bus has been located more than 60 meters underwater.,2._(,碰巧,)the bus rushed to the roadside and fell into the Yangtze River.,3,._(,事实是,)15 people were killed in the accident.,4._(,有必要,),we should,obey the traffic rules for our own safety.,It is necessary that,It is reported that,It happened that,It is a fact that,考点,2,：,it,作形式主语,形式宾语,It is reported/thought/said/predicted that,It is clear/necessary/certain that,It is a pity/a shame/an honor that,It doesnt matter whether,It seems/appears that,It happens that,Summary,It,作形式主语的句型：,It+be+,名词,/,形容词,/,过去分词,/,不及物动词,+,that,从句,1.I hate _ when the bus driver quarrels with others during the driving of the bus.,A.this B.that C.it D.one,2.,我们发现难以原谅乘客刘某和公交车驾驶员的行为,.,it,We found,it,difficult,to,forgive the behavior,of the passenger Liu and the bus driver.,考点,2,：,it,作形式主语,形式宾语,3.We should,made,that obeying the law is every citizens,duty,clear,.,(,改用形式宾语,it),We should,made,it,clear,that,obeying,the law is every citizens duty.,Remember it,1),表示“喜欢、讨厌”等心理方面的动词：,enjoy,prefer,love，like,hate,appreciate,dislike,等。,2,）consider，find，think，feel，make，depend on it that(指望),count on it that等动词常带宾语补足语,这时要用形式宾语 it,宾语从句放到宾补之后,It,作形式,宾语动词及词组,：,1.The news,that China has successfully landed a spacecraft named Change 4 on the moon,is of,great significance.,2.The news,that China space agency declares,is of great significance.,3.The fact,that China makes great advances in space,exploration,cant be denied.,4.The fact,that TV report,ed,excited,every Chinese.,考点,3,同位语从句和定语从句的区别,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,6.Is there any possibility _,the moon become destination,for space travel in the future?,A.When B.that,C.whether D.what,5.,The belief,that,people cannt live on the moon,is still,held in some countries.,The belief,is,that,people cannt live on the moon,.,同位语从句的简易判断方法：,在名词和从句之间加,be,构成一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，则是同位语从句,;,定语从句是不能用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。,同位语从句,:,一般跟在名词,fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion,后面,说明或解释前面名词的内容,.,连接词通常为,that,，但在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。还,用how,when,where,why,whether（不用if）.,定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用,并且关系代词,that,在句中作成分。,考点,3,同位语从句和定语从句的区别,总结归纳：,1,.,It is demanded that China _,preparations for the trade war.,A.makes B.has to make,C.must make D.make,2.It is strange that Trump _ the loss of American job,on the trade imbalance between the two country.,A.would blame B.should blame,C.had blamed D.has blamed,考点,4,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,竟 然,4.The history,suggested,the Chinese nation _,(,experience,/,experienced,)more than 5,000 year of ups and,downs,so we are not afraid to fight to the end.,experienced,3.The Chinese foreign ministry suggested that a,win-win solution _ to settle trade issues.,A.should adopt,B.adopted,C.be adopted,D.adopting,考点,4,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,总结归纳：,表示,建议、要求、命令,坚持,等,动词,suggest,、,advise,、,propose,、,demand,、,require,、,insist,request,、,command,、,order,后的从句谓语动词用,_,注意：,suggest,当表示“暗示、表明,”,，,insist,表示“坚持认为”之意时，,从句谓语动词不用虚拟语气，按需要来选择时态。,(should)+do/be done,考点,4,名词性从句中的虚拟语气,1._ Lee Chong Wei will take part in the Tokyo Olympic games depends on his healthy condition.2.Were worried about _ he is healthy.3.I dont know _ or not he is well.4.The question is _ he will continue training.5.He havent decided,_,_,_ to retire from,the badminton game.,Whether,whether,whether,whether,whether,考