《不定代词的用法》PPT课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高三英语总复习语法系列训练,一些重要的,不定代词的用法,代词的分类,1.,人称代词,：有主格、宾格、所有格（含形容词性和名词性两种所有格）,2.,反身代词,:,myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves themselves,3.,指示代词,:this,that,these,those4.,疑问代词,:who,whom,what,which,5.,相互代词,:each other,one another,6.,不定词,:some,any,all,both,none,one,each,either,neither,other,another,something,anything,nothing,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,nobody,7.,关系代词,(用于定语从句）who,whom,whose，that,which,as,主格,I,you,he,she,it,we,they,宾格,me,you,him,her,it,us,them,形容词性物主代词,my,your,his,her,its,our,their,人称代词,名词性物主代词,mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs,不定代词有both,either,neither,one,the other,another,little,few,some,any,each,every,no,none等，从实际应用和理解出发，重点学习以下几个：,(一)both,either,neither,(二)one,another,the other,(三)little,a little,few,a few,(四)some/any,no/none,each/every,many/much,不定代词,含义,数量关系,作定语时名词的数,作主语时动词的数,both,两者都,=2,复数,复数,either,两者中的任何一个,=2,单数,单数,neither,两者都不,=2,单数,单数,all,三者或三者以上都,3,单数或复数,单数或复数,none,三者或三者以上都不,3,单数或复数,each,每一个,2,单数,单数,every,每一个,3,单数,单数,both,either,neither,both,为,“,两者都,”,，,neither,为,“,两者都不,”,，,either,为,“,两者之一,”,。,作主语：,1)Both(of them)enjoy the rice.,2)Neither(of us)is a doctor.,3)Either(of you)will go.,注意：作主语时，,both,后面的谓语动词用复数。,neither,either,后面的谓语动词一般用单数形式。,。,作定语：,1)Both Zhang Huas father and mother work in a hospital,but,neither one,is a doctor.,2)You may take,either,apple,.,作宾语：,1)I like,both,of the toys very much.,2)The boy could find,neither,of them and went away.,3)You may plant,either,in the street.,both 还可作同位语,，它们句中的位置是在动词be，助动词或情态动词的后面，但在实义动词前面。,They,are both,in good health.,2)They will,both go,there.,3)They,both agreed,to take part in the birthday party.,either,可作副词用于否定句，表示,“,也,”,，相当于肯定句中的,“too”,。,This is not mine.That is not,either.,这不是我的，那也不是。,neither,表示,“,也不,”,的时候，,常用在倒装,的结构形式中：,I dont like to play football.Neither does he.,She hasnt got a bike.Neither have I.,注意，either 和 or,neither 和 nor，not only but also 连接两个并列主语时谓语动词根据就近原则如：,1),Both,Zhang,and,Wang are good students.,2),Either,you or,he,is right.,3),Neither,he,nor,I am a scientist,.,one,another,the other,1.one,常用来作代词，替代前文所出现的可数名词，表示人或物，以避免重复。,I havent got a ball pen.Ill have to buy,one,.,He is one to think more of others.,2.the other,another,都可解释为,“,另一个,”,。o,ther,加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个，,another,指三者以上中的另一个。,He was two brothers.,One,is a doctor,the other,is a teacher.,I dont like this,one,show me,another,please.,Ive just bought three things.,One,is a walkman,another,is a pocketcalculator,the third,is a video game.,3.another,还有,“,再,”,的意思，,Have another cup of coffee,please.,She could have to stay here for another week.,4.other,有,“,另外,”,的含义。例如：,Where are the other students?,The boy is much cleverer than the other two.,分述三个或三个以上的人或物时,其句型是,oneanotherthe thirdthe fourth,She has four books.one is an English book,another is a history one,the third is a physics one,and the fourth is a picture-book.,5.others 和 the others 表示复数的泛指和特指。例如：,In the park,some,are playing games.,Others,are walking near the river.,I have five colour pencils.,One,is red,another,is blue and,the others,are green.,6.the rest 也可作“其余的”解释。它用作主语时注意谓语动词的单复数。例如：,The rest of his life,was spent in America.他的余生是在美国度过的。,He has eight books.Two are in English.,The rest,are in Chinese.,little,a little,few,a few,1.little,与,a little,修饰不可数名词，,little,“,很少,”,，否定的意思，,a little,作,“,少许,”,、肯定的意思，,In this way they can make the trip with just a little money.,There is little left,is there?,2.few,a few,用来修饰可数名词，前者表示否定，后者表示肯定。,A few of us speak English well.,There were few eggs in the fridge,so he went to the supermarket and bought some.,3.few 作主语时，谓语动词仍用复数，,Few men know this,do they?,4.常用词组有 quite a few(好几个)，only a few(只有一些)，not a few(很多)。,He studied Chinese for quite a few years.,some,any,no,none,each,every,many,much,（1）some,和,any:,some,(,一些，某个,),句中可作主语、宾语、定语等，常用于肯定句。作定语时，它可修饰可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词是单数时，,some,表示,“,某个,”,的意思。例如：,There are some newspapers on the table.,Have you any questions?Yes,I have some.,I have read that in some magazine.,当说活者表示提议、请求或期望得到肯定回答时，在疑问句中也可用 some。例如：,Would you like some tea?,Could you lend me some money?,any,“一些”用法相同于 some,但多用于疑问句、否定句或条件从句。例如：,Is there any ink in your pen?,Put up your hands if you have any questions.,注意：,1.any,用于肯定句中有,“,任何一个,”,解。常用于比较级句子中。,Tom runs faster than any,other boy in his class.,Tom runs faster than any,of the other boys in his class.,2.some,any,every,no,可以与,body,thing,one,构成合成代词，这些代词都作单数看待，表示人或物,Something,is,wrong with my bike.,Somebody,is,asking to see you.,Nobody,is,absent.,If you want,anything,call me.,（2）no,和,none:,none,(,没有一个，全不，都不,),是名词性的不定代词，可作主语和宾语，常和,of,短语连用，,不以作定语,。n,one,作主语代替不可数名词时，谓语用单数形式。代替可数名词时，谓语用单、复数均,None of us is/are from Beijing.,None of the money is mine.,none,与,all,相对，有,“,全不,”“,全部,”,的含义，因此,all,是全肯定，,none,是,all,的全部否定，但都指三者以上的人或物。,We all made mistakes.,None of us was correct.,no,是形容词性的不定代词，,只能用作定语,，可修饰可数和不可数名词。no 等于 not a 或 not any 加上名词。,I have no money.,I have not any money.,no one 相当于 nobody，意为没有人，谓语用单数。,（3）each,和 e,very：,each(,每个，各自的,),强调个体，可作主语、宾语、定语、同位语。,every(,每个，一切的,),相当于,all,，强调整