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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,近三年高考题分析,之短文改错,高考怎么考？,学生怎么错？,备考怎么做？,高考怎么考？,短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题，主要考查考生识别错误并改正错误的能力，以及在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性和熟练程度。,课标,考试大纲,说明指出，语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面，因为它直接,或间接影响信息的准确传输。短文改错就反映了,这一考查目标。,命题分析,采用,100,个单词左右的短文（一般为记叙文或说明文），其内容贴近高中学习生活，是高中生熟悉或经历过的事情。短文结构并不复杂，句子浅显易懂，不会在阅读上设置障碍。,全文共有十处错误，每句最多两处错。侧重于考查实词和逻辑错误。基本上是,1:1:8,的模式。,改正应是一个层次的，要么变形式，要么变词性，要么变词义，不能同时改两项。,题型特点,点，线，面,I can,go to home now.,2. I like playing piano.,3. I am fond at English.,the,Wrong,word,Missing,word,of,Unnecessary,word,高考短文改错的考察方式,2016,年课标卷短文改错,动词,2,，名词,1,，形容词副词,1,介词,1,，代词,1,，连词,3,，冠词,1,My uncle is the owner of a restaurant,close to,that,I live,. Though not very big,but,the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even,had,to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is,honest,. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables,or,high quality oil are,using,for cooking. My uncle says that he never,dreams,becoming rich in,the,short period of time. Instead, he hopes that,our,business will grow,steady,.,When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I,think,I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city,but I miss my home,in countryside,. There the air is,clean,or,the mountains are green. Unfortunately,on,the development of industrialization, the environment,has been polluted. Lots of studies have,been,shown,that global warming has already become a very,seriously,problem.,The airs,we breathe in is getting,dirtier and dirtier.,Much,rare animals are dying out.,We must,found,ways to protect,your,environment.,If we fail to do so, well live to regret it.,动词,3,，名词,1,，形容词副词,2,介词,1,，代词,1,，连词,1,，冠词,1,2015,全国新课标卷短文改错,2014,全国新课标卷短文改错,Nearly five years,before, and with the help,by,our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(,圣女果,)in our back garden. Since then- for all these,year,-we,had,been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.,As result, the plants are growing,somewhere,. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and,taste,. There are so,much,that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year,but,we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing,wonderfully,tomatoes at no cost!,动词,1,，名词,1,，形容词副词,4,介词,1,，连词,2,，冠词,1,考点分析,近三年短文改错考点分布表,2016,年,2015,年,名词,1,1,动词时态语态,2,3,形容词和副词,1,2,介词,1,1,冠词,1,1,代词,1,1,连词,3,1,非谓语动词,0,0,2014,年,1,1,4,1,1,0,2,0,学生怎么错？,1.,固定搭配不记得。,如：,be used for,，,in a short time,dream of,（,16,年,）,in the countryside,，（,15,年,）,as a result, with the help of sb,（,14,年,）,2.,基础语法知识（各类词的用法，时态语态，三大从句等）掌握不牢,。,如,：,1.,There are so,much,that we often share them with our neighbors. (,14,15,年重复考,),2.,Since then- for all these,year,-we,had been allowing,tomatoes to self-seed where they please.,3.,My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to,that,I live.,4,.Though not very big,but,the restaurant is popular in our area. (,14,16,年重复,）,3.,层面上的逻辑错误看不出来,。,如,：,The fruits are small in size,but,juicy and taste,.,（,14,年,）,再如：,Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables,or,high quality oil are using for cooking.,（,16,年,）,学生失分原因,备考怎么做？,1.,了解短文改错中常见的错误类型。,2.,掌握正确的做题方法。,3.,在平时写作过程中就要注意自己易犯的语法错误。,4.,通过看其他同学的作文并尝试改错来加强认识。,5.,多进行单句改错练习，化整为零，点滴积累。,6.,在坚持套题训练的同时，适当进行专题训练。,1.,浏览全文，掌握大意,2.,分句阅读，逐句找错,3.,由易到难，各个击破,4.,检查核对，万无一失,做题方法,动词形,，,名词数,还要注意,形和副,非谓语,，,细辨别,代词,格,，,细领悟,介词短语,常常考,习惯用法,要记住,句子成分,多分析,逻辑错误,需关注,冠词连词,常光顾,，,口诀,请先念一遍“咒语”吧,再叮嘱几句：,1.,单词拼写不改,.,2.,大小写不改,.,3.,词序不改,.,4.,标点符号不改,.,Dont forget!,四不改原则,18,Thank you!,
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