资源描述
Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语五种基本句型及巩固练习,英语五种基本句型及巩固练习,一、句子的分类：,按照句子的结构来分，英语的句子有以下三种类型,：,简单、并列、复合。,1、,简单句,只有一套主谓结构（可以有并列主语或并列谓语）。如：,I go to school at seven.,He put on his coat and went out.,2、,并列句,有两套主谓结构，,由并列连词,and,，,or,，,but,或分号“；”把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起。如：,This is apple juice and thats lemonade,.,The first one is bigger;the second one is longer.,一、句子的分类：2、并列句有两套主谓结构，由并列连词and，,3、,复合句有两套主谓结构，,含有一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句。如：,If we want to keep fit,we must do more exercise.,The man who is selling vegetables is our neighber,.,二、简单句的五种基本句型,：,1、,主语+连系动词+表语,She is beautiful,.,Our country becom,es,stronger and stronger.,3、复合句有两套主谓结构，含有一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句,2、,主语+谓语（不及物动词,）,She cries.,The sun rises in the east.,3、,主语+谓语（及物动词或短语）+宾语,I love you.,He,speaks English,.,4、,主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语,He gave,me a,book,.,Mr.Wang teaches us chemistry,.,5、,主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语,He made me laugh.,Mr Lee told her to clean the blackboard.,2、主语+谓语（不及物动词）,三、基本句型分析,英语基本句型-1,主系表结构,主要用以说明主,语的,特征，类属，状态，身份,等。常用的系动词有:,1.表示特征和存在状态的,be,seem,feel,appear,look,smell,taste,sound,2.,表示状态延续的,remain,stay,keep,continue,stand,3.,表示状态变化的,become,get,turn,go,fall,grow,英语基本句型-1主系表结构,Examples：,The cake tastes delicious.,The potatoes went bad in the fields.,Deep water stays still.（静水必深）,Examples：The cake tastes delic,翻译练习：(主系表结构）,1今天天晴,。,2十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。,3孩子们很少保持安静。,Its sunny today.,At the age of fifteen,he became a famous pianist.,Children seldom keep quiet.,翻译练习：(主系表结构）Its sunny today.A,4他失业了。,5树叶已经变黄了。,6这个报告听起来很有意思。,He is out of work.,The leaves have turned yellow.,The report sounds interesting.,4他失业了。He is out of work.The,英语基本句型-2,主谓结构,本结构是由,“主语+不及物动词”,构成,常用来表示主语的动作行为。,如：The sun rises.,Tom has already left.,主语,可有,定语,修饰，,谓语,可有,状语,修饰。,如:,1.The,red,sun rises,in the east.,2.The,young,man had to travel,by boat.,3.She sat,under a tree,reading a novel.,英语基本句型-2主谓结构如:,巩固练习：（主谓）,1,她昨天回家很晚。,2,会议将持续两个小时。,3,五年前我住在北京。,巩固练习：（主谓）1她昨天回家很晚。,1,她昨天很晚才到。,She arrived very late yesterday evening.,2,她开心地笑了。,She laughed happily.,3,.五年前我住在北京。,I,lived in Beijing five years ago.,1她昨天很晚才到。She arrived very,英语基本句型,-3,主谓宾结构,本结构是由,“主语+谓语动词+宾语”构成,。,如,：,1.I have,an apple,.,2.Tom made,a hole,in the wall.,3.I don,t know,him,.,4.Mother promises,to give me a present,.,英语基本句型-3主谓宾结构 本结构是由“主语+谓语动词,1昨晚我写了一封信。,I wrote a letter last night.,2这本书他读过多次了。,He has read this book many times.,3他们完成了计划。,They have carried out the plan,.,Do you mind my opening the window?,翻译练习：（主谓宾结构）,4我开窗户你在意吗？,I wrote a letter last night.2,英语基本句型-4 双宾语结构,说明：此结构由,“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（物）”,组成。如：,He brings me cookies every day.,She made me a beautiful dress.,英语基本句型-4 双宾语结构,1,Johnson,先生去年教我们德语。,Mr Johnson taught us German last year.,2请把那本字典递给我好吗？,Would you please pass me the dictionary?,3我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗？,Shall I call you a taxi?,翻译练习：（主谓双宾结构）,1Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。Mr Johnson,英语基本句型-5 复合宾语结构,此结构由,“主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”,构成。,The sun keeps us,warm.,I heard him,singing.,You must get your hair,cut.,英语基本句型-5 复合宾语结构,翻译练习：（主谓宾宾补结构）,1我们叫她Alice.,2我们大家都认为他是诚实的。,3.他每个月理一次发。,4,我们不会让她在晚上外出的。,We call her Alice.,All of us considered him honest.,He has his hair cut once a month.,We wont let her go out at night.,翻译练习：（主谓宾宾补结构）We call her Alic,英语基本句型-6,There be,句型,说明：此句型是由,“there+be+主语+状语”,构成，用以表达,存在,、“有”。,there 仅为引导词，并无实际语意。,There is a book on the desk.,此句型有时不用,be,动词，而用,live,stand,come,go,lie,remain,exist,arrive等。如：,There stands a hill in the middle of the park.,Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.,英语基本句型-6 There be 句型,翻译练习：(there be 句型）,1这个村子过去有一口井。,2灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。,3公共汽车来了。,翻译练习：(there be 句型）,1,这个村子过去有一口井。,There was a well in the village.,2灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。,The light is on.There must be someone,in the office.,There comes the bus.,3,公共汽车来了。,1这个村子过去有一口井。There was a well,Goodbye！,Goodbye！,
展开阅读全文