宾语从句复习课件

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,welcome,宾语从句,the Object Clause,Learning aims:,1,、通过学习掌握宾语从句的结构及用法；,2,、学会在具体的语境中正确判断从句和主句的逻辑关系，从而选择恰当的连词和时态；,3,、能将所学知识运用到日常交际中。,Difficult points:,宾语从句引导词的选择、时态的正确运用以及语序,Important points:,宾语从句的时态，尤其是当主句为一般过去时的时候，从句时态的选择。,假设你是一名记者，请采访你 的 同学、老师。,如：,Do,you like,music?,Who is your,favourite,singer?,Why do you like himher?,以宾语从句的形式写成 一篇小报道并展示出来。,HeShe said that _.HeShe,told me that_.,挑战麦克风：,划分下列句子成分，主语用,S,表示，谓语用,V,表示，宾语用,O,表示,1.,I,know,her,.,s v,o,2.,She,closed,the door,.,s v,o,3.,I,dont know,where you are,?,s v,o,4.,I,think,that you are right,.,s v,o,come on !,小结：由一个句子充当主句的,，这个句子叫宾语从句。,句子结构：,主语,+,谓语,+,+,主语,+,谓语,宾语从句三要素：,_,、,_,、,_,连接词,引导词 语序 时态,宾语,I dont know.,He is a teacher.,I dont know,he is a teacher,.,She is a good girl,We think that,We think,she is a good girl,用恰当的 引导词合并句子,试一试,that,that,：,宾语从句为陈述句，引导词用,，它本身无实在意义，不充当任何成分，可以省略,。,我发现,that,I wonder,Will you go?, ,I wonder,you will go?,I asked,Are you,Lilei,I asked,you,were Lilei?, ,宾语从句为一般疑问句，引导词用,、,和,，它们在句中不充当任何成分，有意义，表示,，不可省略，两者可以通用，但句末如果有,or not,，常用,引导,。,I want to know,you come or not?,我知道,Ifwhether,Ifwhether,whether,If,whether,是否,whether,Can you tell me,How can I get to the park?, ,Can you tell me,get to the park?,I dont know,Who teaches you?, ,I dont know,teaches you?,宾语从句为特殊疑问句，引导词即,，在句中充当一定成分，不可以省略,。,语序：宾语从句：句子要用,语序，即宾语从句部分是引导词（疑问词）,+,主语,+,谓语。注意：如果引导词（疑问词）充当宾语从句的主语，句子语序应为引导词（疑问词）,+,谓，常考的有,who teaches you? Whats the matter? Whats wrong? Which is the way to,我总结,how,I,can,who,疑问词,陈述句,时态：,1.,主句用一般现在时，从句可以根据需要用,。,2.,主句用,，从句要用过去的相应时态。,一般现在时（,V,原）,（,V-ed,）,一般将来时（,will+V,原） ,（,would+V,原）,现在进行时（,isamare+v-ing,(,waswere+v-ing,),现在完成时（,have,has+v,-ed,(,had+v,-ed),一般过去时,(v-ed) ,(,had+v,-ed),注意：在,Could you.,或,Would you .,等开头的 句子中，是一种委婉语气，不是过去时，宾语从句不必用过去时态。,3.,当宾语从句说明的是客观真理和 普遍事实时，一律使用,。,任何时态,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,过去 完成时,一般现在时,宾语从句的特殊点,当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时可以简化为,Wh+ to do sth,结构,1.I dont know what I should say,I dont know what to say.,我不知道该说什么,.,2.The math problem is so hard.I really dont know_,A,how to do it B,how to do C,what to do it D,to do,一、宾语从句的简化,二、,宾语从句的否定前移,I dont think you are right,，,are you ?,我认为你不对。,中考考点聚焦,【名题实战】,1, Could you tell me _,B,_ in your hometown in winter?,Sure.,(,2013,，鄂州,),A,whether does it often snow,B,whether it often snows,C,if it often snow,D,if does it snow,2,Did the radio say _,B,_,？,Yes,，,from Hunan.,(,2013,，,重庆,),A,how the bad rice came,B,where the bad rice came from,C,how did the bad rice come from,D,where did the bad rice come from,3,Could you tell me _,D,_,？,At nine oclock,，,in ten minutes.,(,2013,，,襄阳,),A,how will he leave B,when he has left,C,why he is leaving D,when he will leave,4,I dont remember _,A,_ the book yesterday.,(,2013,，,北京,),A,where I put B,where did I put,C,where will I put D,where I will put,5,Hey,！,Mike,，,guess _,B,_ for my coming vacation.,To Hainan Island,？,You always like somewhere interesting.,(,2013,，,台州,),A,when I will take B,where Im going,C,when I will leave D,who Im going with,【考点梳理】,中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序。,引导词,陈述句,that,一般疑问句,if/ whether,特殊疑问句疑问词,语序,-,陈述句语序,时态,主句,现在时从句,任何时态,主句,过去时从句,过去类时态,回顾与总结,Thank you !,