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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Revision of Junior English,主讲,：刘 平,脑图英,语培训中心英语教研室,冠 词,虚词，本身无独立的意义，它用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物是泛指还是特指,不定冠词,a,an,（泛指）,定冠词,the,（特指）,冠词的用法,名词是秃子，常需戴帽子；,可数名词单，前需,a,或,an,；,元音音素前用,an,，其它都是,a,管；,若是不可数，,a,、,an,均不见；,物质抽象表具体，必须,a,、,an,来处理；,无论可数不可数，泛指,the,字管不着。,1.,不定冠词的用法,1),表示某人,(,事物,),的某一种类,*,My father is,a,driver.,*Do you like,an,apple or,a,pear?,2),表示某一事物中的任何一个,*,An,elephant is bigger than,a,horse.,*,A,monkey can climb trees.,3),表示某人某物,但不具体说明何人何物。,*,A,student,from Class Two runs fastest.,*,A,man,is calling now.,4),表示数量，有“一”的含义,*,There is,a flower,in the vase.,*,A,panda has,a mouth,a nose,，,two eyes,.,5),有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时，须加不定冠词,*,a,heavy snow *,a,strong wind,*make,a,fire *have,a,good time,6),用于固定词组,*,half,an,hour *,a,moment ago*,a,lot of,*have,a,rest *,a,little a few *,a,pair of,定冠词的用法,沙水山，组机关；,方朝代，会报刊；,世独一，乐器玩；,上述情况用,定冠,2.,定冠词的用法,1),指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词,the,2),世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词,the,*,the,sun *,the,moon *,the,earth,3),定冠词,the,用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前,*,the,first,*,the,best,*in,the,south,4),乐器名称前用定冠词,the,*play,the,piano *play,the,violin,5),在复数姓氏前加,the,，表示,一家人，常看成复数,*,The Browns,are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.,=,The Brown family,are going to Shanghai for a holiday this summer.,6),在一些形容词前，表示一类人,*,the rich,富人,*,the old,老人,*,the deaf,聋子,在一些专有名词和习惯用语中常用定冠词,the,*,the,Great Wall *by,the,way,*in,the,morning *on,the,right,*behind,the,chair *all,the,time,不用冠词,泛指复数日三餐，球类运动季节前；,星期月份和节日，抽象物质习性前；,具体大学和大街，前边冠词不出现。,3.,不用冠词,1),在节日、星期、月份、季节、年、学科等词前不用冠词,*,in summer *in August,*on Sunday *study physics,请区别：,in,the,spring of 1945,(,特指,加,the,),2),一日三餐和球类运动名词前不用冠词,*,have breakfast *play football,3),名词前已有,this,that,my,your,some,any,each,作定语,不用冠词,*,They met here this morning.,*Each boy has a workbook.,4),一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼、头衔不用冠词,China Grade Two,Mr.Li Dr.Liu meat,5,）表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词,*,in purple *in red,*Japanese *Britain,6,）固定词组,*,go to bed *by bus,*at night *in time,4.,在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,in front of,在,前面,in the front of,在,范围内的前部,*,There is a tree,in front of,the house.,房子前面有一棵树,*,The teachers desk is,in the front of,the classroom.,讲台在教室的前部,in hospital,(,生病,),住院,in the hospital,在医院里,*,Hes ill,in hospital,.,他生病,住院。,*,My parents work,in the hospital,.,我的父母在医院工作。,Exercises,Exercises,1 There is _“m”in _ word“mother”.,2 Did you play _ basketball or play _ piano after _school?,3 Turn right at _ third crossing on _ left.,4 They got to _ moon by _ spaceship.,5 She is _ university student,she likes _ music of _ film.,an,a,/,the,/,the,the,the,/,a,the,the,The End,replay,
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