牛津译林版八年级下册英语ppt课件:8BUnit8grammar

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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit8Agreenworld,Grammar,display,vt.&vi,.,展示,;,陈列,pollute,vt,.,污染,harm,vt,.,伤害,;,损害,living,adj,.,活着的,活的,Lookatthefollowingsentences.,Will,moretrees,beplanted,thisyear?,You,willbepunished,ifyoucutdownatree.,Thesebottles,willberecycled,tomakenewthings.,Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we,willbefined,bythepolice.,Fillintheblanks.,_moretrees,_,thisyear?,You,_,ifyoucutdownatree.,Thesebottles,_,tomakenewthings.,Ifwedroplitterinapublicplace,we,_,bythepolice.,Will,beplanted,willbepunished,willberecycled,willbefined,You,willbepunished,ifyoucutdownatree.,被动语态的一般将来时,Thesebottles,willberecycled,tomakenewthings.,Weusethepassivevoiceinthesimplefuturetensewhentheactionhasnottakenplaceyet.,被动语态的一般将来时用来描述将要发生的动作。,如,:,He,willbe/isgoingtobetaken,tohospitalinafewminutes.,他几分钟之内就会被送到医院。,Thefood,willbe/isgoingtobeeaten,bythedogsoon.,这些食物马上就会被狗吃掉。,主语,willbe/begoingtobe,过去分词,I,willbe/amgoingtobe,supported.,You/We/They,willbe/aregoingtobe,He/She/It,willbe/isgoingtobe,被动语态的一般将来时的构成,注意,:,主语是第一人称时,被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“,shallbe+,动词的过去分词”来表达。,ThestudentsaretalkingaboutEnvironmentWeek.Helpthemmakesentencesusingpassivevoice,activities/inEnvironmentWeek/alotof/organize/aregoingto,AlotofactivitiesaregoingtobeorganizedinEnvironmentWeek.,design/posters/will/bySandy,PosterswillbedesignedbySandy.,toallthepeople/send/leaflets/inthetown/will,Leafletswillbesenttoallthepeopleinthetown.,aregoingto/hold/someoftheactivities/inthetownsquare,Someoftheactivitiesaregoingtobeheldinthetownsquare.,LisaistellinghercousinHarryaboutashowthatwillbeheldinthisEnvironmentWeekonthephone.HelpLisaanswerHarrysquestionsusingthepassivevoice.,Lisa:Hi,Harry.Theresgoingtobeanenvironmentshowhere.,Harry:Really?Whenistheshowgoingtobeheld?,Lisa:(1)_,_(thisFriday,evening),Harry:Willtheshowbeheldatyour,school?,Lisa:No,(2)_,_.(atthetownhall),Harry:Whowillbeinvitedtotheshow?,TheshowisgoingtobeheldthisFridayevening.,Theshowwillbeheldatthe,townhall,Lisa:_,_(somefamouspeopleinourtown),Harry:Whatwillbedisplayedatthe,show?,Lisa:(4)_,_,_(videosaboutthe,pastandpresentofSunshineTown),Somefamouspeopleinourtownwillbeinvitedtotheshow.,VideosaboutthepastandpresentofSunshineTownwillbedisplayattheshow.,Harry:Whatwillbediscussedattheshow?,Lisa:,(5),_,_,_(waysabouthowto,protecttheenvironment),Waysabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentwillbediscussedattheshow.,1.Acat_(keep)inmygrandmothershouse.,2.Theconcert_(hold)last,Fridayevening.,3.Janewasmade_(work)ten,hoursaday.,I.,根据句意及括号内所给动词的提示填空。,iskept,washeld,towork,4.Anewhospital_(build)inourcitynextyear.,5.Morethan50trees_(plant)sincelastmonth.,havebeenplanted,will/isgoingtobe,built,Pollution,Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbish(1)_(throw)intolakesandrivers,somanyofthem(2)_(pollute).,isthrown,arepolluted,II.Kittyiswritinganarticleaboutpollution.Helphercompletethearticleusingthepassivevoice.,Insomecities,theair(3)_(fill)withpollution.Thismakespeopleill,andmorepeople(4)_(hurt)inthefutureifitisnotcleanedup.,Aswellaspeople,animals(5)_(harm)bypollution.Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,isfilled,willbehurt,areharmed,morelivingthings(6)_(kill)bypollution.,However,thereissomegoodnews.Ashow(7)_(hold)atthetownhallthisFridayevening.Allofuswillhaveachancetothinkabouttheworldaroundus.Onthatday,we(8)_(show)howtoprotecttheenvironment.,Ifweworktogether,wecanmaketheworldabetterplace.,willbekilled,willbeheld,willbeshown,时态,主动语态,被动语态,一般,现在时,一般,过去时,一般,将来时,do/does,is/am/are+done,did,will/,begoingtodo,was/were+done,willbedone,begoingtobedone,对比三种时态的被动结构:,下面让我们来看一下被动语态的疑问和否定形式该如何表达呢?,时态,肯定形式,否定形式,疑问形式,一般,现在时,S,+,am/is/are,+,done,S,+,am/is/are,+,not+done,Am/Is/Are,+,S,+,done?,时态,肯定形式,否定形式,疑问形式,一般,过去时,一般将来时,S,+,was/were,+,done,S,+,was/were,+,not,+,done,Was/Were,+,S,+,done?,S,+,willnot,be,+,done,S,+,am/is/aregoingtobedone,Am/Is/Are,+,S,+,goingto,bedone?,S,+,am/is/are,notgoingto,bedone,Will,+,S,+,done?,S,+,willbe,+,done,1.ADisneylandPark(,迪斯尼乐园,)_inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.(,上海市,)A.buildsB.hasbuilt,C.willbuildD.willbebuilt,2.AnewfactoryisbeingbuiltinNeijiang.Ihopeit_attheendofthisyear.,(,四川省内江市,)A.willbefinishedB.finishes,C.willfinish,实战中考,3.Itssaidthatanairport_inYangzhou.Itstrue.Thatswhatwearegettingexcitedaboutthesedays.,(,江苏省扬州市,)A.buildsB.willbuild,C.isbuildingD.willbebuilt4.Tomorrowtheresaprogrammeabout,ourschoolonTV.Thenit_by,millionsofpeople.,(,辽宁沈阳,),A.willseeB.saw,C.willbeseenD.wasseen,1.Reviewthecontentsofthislesson.,2.Finishtheexercisesintheworkbook.,3.Previewthenextlesson.,
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