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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,Unit 9,Section A,Grammar Focus,What kind of music do you like?,I like music,that,I can sing along with.,Rosa likes music,that,s quiet and slow.,I love singers,who,write their own music.,We prefer music,that,has great lyrics.,What kind of movies do you like?,I only like movies,that,are funny.,I prefer movies,that,give me something to think about.,I prefer movies,that,can cheer me up.,Documentaries like,March of the Penguins,which,provide plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting.,I like to watch movies,that,are scary.,Enjoy a song,Thats Why You Go Away,.,Baby wont you tell me why there is sadness in your eyes,I dont wanna say goodbye to you,Love is one big illusion,I should try to forget,but there is something left in my head,Youre the one,who set it up,now youre the one to make it stop,Im the one,whos feeling lost right now,Now you want me to forget every little thing,you said,but there is something left in my head,I wont forget the way,youre kissing,The feelings so strong were lasting for so long,But Im not the man,your heart is missing,Thats why you go away I know,定语从句在句中作定语,用来修饰某个名词或代词,这个名词或代词叫,先行词,而定语从句位于先行词的后面。,用来引导定语从句的词叫做,关系词,。,关系词分关系代词,(,that,which,who,whom,whose,),和关系副词,(,when,where,why,),。,关系代词引导的定语从句,关系词引导定语从句,指代先行词,并在从句中作一定成分,如作主语、宾语或状语等。,用来引导定语从句的关系代词有,that,which,who,whom,whose,。,本单元我们重点讲解,that,who,和,which,引导的定语从句。,that,引导的定语从句,that,引导定语从句时,既可以指人,也可以指物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。,He is a person,that,does what he says.,(person,是先行词,that,在从句中作主语,),他是一个说话算数的人。,The cat,that,I bought yesterday is ill.,(cat,是先行词,that,在从句中作宾语,),我昨天买的那只猫病了。,who,引导的定语从句,who,引导定语从句时只能指人,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。,A friend,who,helps you when you have trouble is a real friend.,(friend,是先行词,who,在从句中作主语,),在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。,whom,也可以引导定语从句,在从句中只能作宾语,有时可以和,who,互换,但介词后只能用,whom,不能用,who,。,He is the man,who/whom,I have been looking for.,=He is the man for,whom,I have been looking.,他就是我一直在找的人。,which,引导的定语从句,which,引导定语从句时,只能指物,在从句中可以作主语或宾语。,I want to take away the book,which,you showed me yesterday.,(,book,是先行词,which,在从句中作宾语,),我想带走你昨天给我看的那本书。,注意,:,在由,that,who,和,which,引导的定语从句中,当它们在从句中作主语时,都不可以省略；作宾语时,都可以省略。,介词后面只能用,which,或,whom,不能用,that,或,who,。,There are lots of things(,that,),I need to prepare before the trip.,Do you know the girl,who/that,is singing in the classroom?,This is the biggest fish(,that,)I have ever seen.,It is the singer star,who,is a girl.,is from Hong Kong.,makes face with a fish mouth.,Guess quickly,It is the basketball player,who,is a boy.,is tall and handsome.,lives in America.,Guess quickly,Describe one person in the classroom and let others guess who he/she is.,Free Talk,Make conversations about things you like or dislike.,Pair Work,A:What kind of animal do,you like?,B:I like,A:What kind of fruits do,you like?,B:I like,A:What kind of fruits/food,/animals do you dislike?,B:I dislike,.,用,that,who,which,或,whom,填空,Alice likes singers,_,write their,own music.,2.Generally,old people like music,_,is quiet and gentle.,3.The girl,_,you met just now in the street is my friend.,4.This is the school in _ I studied two,years ago.,5.The man with _ my father is,talking over there is our head teacher.,that/who,that/which,that/who/whom,which,whom,II.,根据句意,用正确的关系代词填空。,He is the man _ is ready to,help others.,2.The girl _ I spoke to,just now is my friend.,3.The dress _ you bought in,the city mall is made of silk.,4.Bill likes music _ he can,sing along with.,that/who,that/who/whom,that/which,that/which,5.This is the village _ I used to,live in.,6.Women always like buying many things,_ they dont need at all.,7.Im studying a subject _ I am,very interested in.,8.The girl with _ I went shopping,yesterday is my cousin.,that/which,that/which,that/which,whom,注意,:,关系词只能用,that,的情况,:,a.,先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用,that,而不用,which,。例如,:,He was the,first,person that passed the exam.,b.,被修饰的先行词为,all,any,much,many,everything,anything,none,the one,等不定代词时,只能用,that,而不用,which,。例如,:,Is there,anything,that you want to buy in the shop?,c.,先行词被,the only,the very,the same,the last,little,few,等词修饰时,只能用,that,而不用,which,。例如,:,This is the,same,bike that I lost.,d.,先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用,that,而不用,which,。例如,:,I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.,e.,以,who,或,which,引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用,that,。例如,:,Who is the girl that is crying?,f.,主句是,there be,结构,修饰主语的定语从句用,that,而不用,which,。例如,:,There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.,单项选择,1.I like music,_,great lyrics.,A.that have B.that has,C.who have D.who has,2.They are talking about things and persons,_,they saw there a few days ago.,A.who B.which C.that D.what,B,C,3.This is the highest building,_,Ive ever seen.,A.which B.that C.what D.where,4.I really didnt know anything,_,happened to Jim yesterday.,A.which B.whose C.when D.that,B,D,5.-Who is the man,_,is standing over there?,-Oh,he is my math teacher.,A.who B.whom C.that D.which,6.The building,_,
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