宾语从句是主从复合句的一种主从复合句是由一个主句和一

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,授课人：吴永华,The Object Clause(Revision),肇庆中学,宾语从句,是主从复合句的一种。,主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一,个以上的从句构成的。主句是句子的,主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，,它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全,句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。,宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。,了解宾语从句,He,will come,tomorrow.,(,简单句）,I,hope,that,he will come tomorrow,.,谓语,主语,主语,谓语,连接词,E.g,:,Where,does,he,come from?,(,简单句）,主语,Do you know,where,he comes from,?,the main clause,the object clause,连接词,疑问副词,宾 语,宾语从句,He says,he is a boy,She asked,when she left,宾语从句三步曲：,一连接词,二语序,三时态：,一连接词,：,He has got a pen.I think,I think,(that),he has got a pen.,When does he study English?Lily asks,Lily asks,when,he stud,ies,English.,Will you help me?I ask,I ask,if,you will help me.,1-(that),2-what when where why how,3-whether if,陈述句作宾语从句时,由从属连词,that,引导,1.He told us,(that),he felt ill.,(,他对我们说他感到不舒服,.),2.I know,(that),he has returned.,(,我知道他已经回来了,.),1.I hear(that)_.,（一小时后他会回来）,2.He said(that)_.,（他非常想念我们）,3.The teacher told us that _,_.,(,地球围着太阳转）,he will come back in an hour,he missed us very much,the earth travels,around the sun,特殊疑问句作宾语从句,由连接代词,what,whom,whose,which,what,及连接副词,when,where,how,why,引导,1.He asked _.,(,谁能回答这个问题）,Do you know_?,（他们在等谁）,3.He asked _.,（谁的书法是班上最好的）,who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,whose handwriting was the best in the class,1.Please tell me,when,well have a meeting.,（我们什么时候开会）,2.Can you tell me,where,he is.,（他在哪儿）,一般疑问句作宾语从句,由从属连词,whether,if,引导,e.g.,1.I want to know _.,（他是否跟我们一起去公园）,2.Ask him _.,（他是否能来）,3.I dont know _.,（是否要下雨）,if(whether)he will go to the park with us,whether(if)he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,1.He asked,whetherif,they needed more tea.,2.She doesnt know,ifwhether,she will go on working in the factory,.,whether,后可直接用,or not,，,if,则不能,二语序：,“,Where do you come from?”He asks me,He asks me,where,I come,from,.,What did he buy yesterday?She asks,She asks,what,he,bought,yesterday.,连接词主语谓语,1,、,-Do you know how _?,A,can he run fast,B,fast can he run,C,fast does he run,D,fast he can run,你答错了，再试试吧！,恭喜你，答对了！,2,、,-I hear well have a new teacher this term.,C,what subject he teaches,B,what subject will he teach,A,what subject does he teach,D,what subject is he going to teach,3,、,-Excuse,me,would,you tell me _?,C,how get to the post office,B,how can me get to the post office,A,how we can get to the post office,D,how could we get to the post office,你答错了，再试试吧！,你答错了，再试试吧！,恭喜你，答对了！,你答错了，再试试吧！,你答错了，再试试吧！,你答错了，再试试吧！,你答错了，再试试吧！,你答错了，再试试吧！,恭喜你，答对了！,你答错了，再试试吧！,-,Really?Do,you know_?,-,Certainly.Go,straight along,here.Its,next to a hospital.,专项练习,三时态：,当主句为,一般现在时,或,一般将来时,的时候，宾语从句可以使用它所需要的,任何时态,；当主句是,一般过去时,，从句要用,过去的某一种时态,如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时等。,Will he come?Jim asks,Jim,asks,whether he will come.,Has he been abroad?I didnt know,I,didnt,know if he,had been,abroad.,1,、,Could you tell me _ the bike without any help this morning,。,A,how does he mend,B,how he mends,C,how he mended,D,how did he mend,你答错了，再试试吧！,恭喜你，答对了！,2,、,She didnt tell us _,C,how old the patient was,B,how old was the patient,A,how old the patient is,D,how old is the patient,3,、,He told me that he _ Beijing the next day.,A,will visit,B,has visited,D,would visit,C,is going to visit,你答错了，再试试吧！,你答错了，再试试吧！,恭喜你，答对了！,你答错了，再试试吧！,你答错了，再试试吧！,你答错了，再试试吧！,你答错了，再试试吧！,你答错了，再试试吧！,恭喜你，答对了！,你答错了，再试试吧！,专项练习,1.I know(that)he _(join)the League,in 1985,.,2.Could you tell me where he _(mend)his bike,at that time,?,3.I see that they _(play)football over there.,4.Tell me where he _(live).,5.I want to know,how long,you _(have)this bike.,6.I hear that he _(come),tomorrow,.,joined,was mending,are playing,lives,have had,will come,1.,I,knew,that he _(join)the League in 1999.,2.I,wanted,to know how you _ (get)on,with your classmates.,3.He,told,me that he _(have)this bike,for three years,.,4.I,wondered,if he _(come),tomorrow,.,joined,got/were getting,had had,would come,5.Our teacher,told,us that light _(go)faster than sound.,6.It,was,true that there _(be)twelve months in a year.,goes,are,注意：,1,.Could,you tell me where the book _.,A.is B.been C.was,2.,“,I have finished my homework.,”,Jim said,Jim said,he,had finished,his,homework.,3.,Did,you know the light _ faster than the sound?(travel),A,travels,根据需要，人称要作相应的变化。,Lucy asked,”Could you do something for me,Tom?”,Lucy asked Tom,if,he,could do something for,her,.,He said to me,”How old are you?”,He asked me,How,old,I,am.,Lucy said,”I am not good at it myself.”,Lucy said,that,she,was,not good at it,herself,.,带有介词,的宾语从句,I dont know,she,.,Or:,I dont know,she,.,(,我不知道她住在哪个城市？）,2.Could you tell me,I should,?,Or:,Could you tell me,I should,?,(,你能告诉我我应该照顾谁？）,which city,lives in,in which city,lives,whom,take care of,of whom,take care,.The teacher asked Tom _ the cup _.,(,老师问,Tom,杯子是谁打破的）,whom,was broken by,The tickets are in my pocket.The man said.,The man said_,2.I have joined the League.He said.,He said _,The earth goes round the sun.Our,teacher told us.,Our teacher told us _,_,that the tickets were in his pocke