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Unit 2 Hobbies can make you grow as a person.,1.person n.人（通常指成年人）,【点拨】person是一个可数名词，强调个体，其形容词形式为personal，意为“个人的”。它的复数形式为persons，相当于people。如：,He is a very nice person,always pleasant and friendly.,他是个很好的人，始终彬彬有礼。,He is the person who helps me a lot.,他就是帮了我很多的那个人。,【延伸】与“人”相关的词还有：human人类；people人们；adult成年人。如：,The man/person can speak many languages.,那个人会说许多种语言。,Many people are talking about it now.,很多人现在都在谈论这件事。,2.interest n.兴趣；爱好,【点拨】（1）interest常作不可数名词，常见搭配：take/show（an）interest in（doing）sth.意为“对（做）某事有兴趣”；develop（an）interest in.意为“培养对的兴趣”；with interest意为“饶有兴趣地”；places of interest意为“名胜”。如：,She showed great interest in the meeting.,她对这次会议表现出了浓厚的兴趣。,（2）interest还可作及物动词，interest sb意为“使某人感兴趣”。如：,Swimming doesnt interest him.,游泳提不起他的兴趣。,【延伸】interested adj.感兴趣的；interesting adj.有趣的。常见搭配：be/get/become interested in.意为“对感兴趣”。,3.result n.结果；后果,【点拨】result作名词，意为“结果；后果”。常见搭配：as a result意为“结果；因此”，相当于so；as a result of意为“由于”，相当于because of。如：,Tom studied hard.As a result,he passed the exam.,汤姆勤奋学习，因此，他通过了这次考试。,As a result of the earthquake,many people became homeless.,由于这次地震，许多人无家可归。,4.pleasure n.愉悦；快乐,【点拨】（1）pleasure作名词，意为“愉悦；快乐”。如：,She watched TV with pleasure.,她高兴地看电视。,（2）短语take pleasure in（doing）sth意为“很高兴做某事”；have the pleasure of doing sth.意为“有幸做某事”。如：,I shall take great pleasure in telling everyone the truth.,我将很高兴告诉大家事情的真相。,May I have the pleasure of seeing you again?,我能否有幸再次和您见面？,（3）Its my pleasure.=My pleasure.，意为“不客气（回答感谢时）；乐意效劳”；With pleasure.意为“（客气地接受或同意）当然了；很愿意”。如：,Would you please open the door?,你能把门打开吗？,With pleasure.,当然可以。,【延伸】pleased为形容词，意为“高兴的”，常修饰人；pleasant也为形容词，意为“令人愉快的”，常修饰物。,5.success n.成功；成就,【点拨】（1）success意为“成功”时为不可数名词；意为“成功的人或物”时为可数名词。如：,Whats the secret of your success?,你成功的秘诀是什么？,（2）have success in意为“在（方面）成功”。如：,Do you have success in learning English?,你在学英语方面成功了吗？,【延伸】successful adj.成功的；successfully adv.成功地；succeed v.成功。常见搭配：be su-ccessful in意为“在方面是成功的”。如：,It was a successful experiment.,这是一次成功的试验。,At last he successfully solved the problem.,最后他成功地解决了这个问题。,He succeeded in solving the problem at last.,他最终成功解决了这个问题。,e out 出版；问世,【点拨】come out意为“出版；发行”。除此之外，它还有“暴露；传出”等含义。如：,When will your new book come out?,你的新书什么时候出版？,At last the truth came out.,真相终于大白了。,1.Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn new skills.,爱好可以促使你成长，培养你的兴趣，并帮助你学习新的技能。,【点拨】“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构常有以下两种形式：,（1）“make+sb./sth.+形容词（原形或比较级）”意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态”。如：,The news made us sad.,这个消息使我们感到悲伤。,（2）make+sb.+do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。如：,The boss made him work for a long time.,老板让他工作很长时间。,【延伸】（1）能用省略to的不定式作宾补的动词有：一感（feel）；二听（listen to,hear）；三让（let,make,have）；四看（see,watch,look,observe）；半帮助（help，既可接do也可接to do）。,（2）“make it+形容词+动词不定式”结构中it作形式宾语，动词不定式才是真正的宾语。如：,Mobile phones make it easier to contact with others.,手机使联系他人更方便。,2.I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.,我一部分业余时间就用来在校队打排球。,【,点拨,】spend time,（,in,）,doing sth.,表示“花时间做某事”；如果要表示“在,事物上花费时间”，则用,spend time on sth.,。如：,I spend one hour,（,in,）,reading every evening.,我每天晚上花一个小时来读书。,Julia hasnt spent enough time on her child.,朱莉娅在孩子身上花的时间不够。,3.As well as the usual activities,such as sailing and climbing,there was a writing class.,除了像帆船运动和爬山这样常见的活动以外，还有一门写作课程。,【,点拨,】,（,1,）,as well as,为并列连词词组，连接两个并列成分，意为“并且；还”，可与,not only.but also.,互换，但,not only.but also.,强调后者，而,as well as,强调前者。如：,Miss Li speaks English as well as Chinese.,=Miss Li speaks not only Chinese but also English.,李老师不但会说汉语，还会说英语。,【,注意,】as well as,连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与最前面的主语保持一致；而,not only.but also.,连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与,but also,后面的名词保持数的一致。如：,He as well as his parents is fond of sports.,他和他的父母都喜欢运动。,（,2,）,as well as,还有“和,一样好”之意，,well,为副词原级。如：,He plays the piano as well as his sister.,他弹钢琴弹得和他姐姐一样好。,
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