教育专题：听课手册7

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,英语,新课标,（,RJ),语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,1,形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的构成规则、,基本句型及其用法。,2,形容词作表语和定语的用法。,3,副词作状语的用法。,中考考点,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,1,形容词的功能,(1),形容词作定语,单个形容词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词前。,She is a good girl.,她是一个好女孩儿。,形容词作不定代词的定语时，要放在不定代词的后面。,There is nothing important.,没有什么重要的事情。,考点一 形容词,enough,作形容词时，放在被修饰的名词的前后均可。,We have enough money/money enough to buy every book here.,我们有足够的钱可以买这里的每一本书。,“基数词,单数可数名词,形容词”为复合形容词，放在被修饰的名词前面。,Tom is an,eightyearold,boy.,汤姆是一个八岁的小男孩。,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,(2),形容词作表语时，与连系动词构成系表结构。,The meal is delicious.,这顿饭很美味。,(3),形容词作宾语补足语时，用来说明宾语的性质、状态或特征。,I found the book interesting.,我发现这本书很有趣。,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,2,多个形容词修饰名词的顺序,限定词,(,冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词,),描绘词,(,大小、长短、形状、长幼、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料,),名词。,a famous American medical college,一所著名的美国医学院,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,3,形容词的常用句式,(1)“Its,adj,.,of,sb.,不定式”表示“某人做某事,”,。,注意,这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如：,good,kind,nice,polite,clever,foolish,lazy,careful,careless,right,wrong,等。,(2)“Its,adj,.,for,sb.,不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说,”,。,注意,这一句型中常用描述做某事性质的形容词，如：,important,necessary,difficult,easy,hard,dangerous,safe,useful,pleasant,interesting,impossible,等。,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,1,副词的一般用法,(1),用作状语。,He speaks English _.,他英语说得非常好。,(2),用作表语。主要限于少数地点或方位副词、时间副词以及其他副词。,Ill be back in five minutes.,我五分钟后就回来。,考点二 副词,very well,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,(3),用作定语。通常情况下，副词用作定语时总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。,The people there are very friendly.,那儿的人很友好。,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,2,副词的位置,(1),副词通常放在被修饰的动词后面。,(2),句中有多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级,1,规则变化,构成方法,原级,比较级,最高级,一般在词尾,(,单音节词,),加,er,est,tall,，,long,taller,，,_,tallest,，,_,以不发音的字母,e,结尾的词,(,单音节,),加,r,st,nice,，,large,nicer,，,_,nicest,，,_,longer,longest,larger,largest,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,以,“,辅音字母,y,”,结尾的双音节词，把,y,变为,i,，再加,er,est,happy,，,funny,happier,，,_,happiest,，,_,以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的单词，双写末尾的辅音字母再加,er,est,big,，,hot,，,thin,bigger,，,hotter,，,_,biggest,，,hottest,，,_,部分双音节词或多音节词在原级前加,more,most,beautiful,，,slowly,more,beautiful,，,_,most,Beautiful,_,most slowly,funnier,funniest,thinner,thinnest,more slowly,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,2,不规则变化,good/wellbetterbest,many/muchmoremost,ill/bad/badlyworseworst,little_,farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest,less,least,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,1,原级的用法,(1),只能修饰原级的词有,very,quite,so,too,等。,The old man is _ walk on.,那位老人太累了不能再继续走了。,考点四 形容词和副词比较等级的用法,too tired to,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,(2),原级常用的句型结构,“,A,v,.,as,形容词,/,副词原级,as,B”,表示“,A,和,B,程度相同”。,Lucy is as old as Kate.,露西和凯特的年龄一样大。,Tom runs _ Mike.,汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。,as fast as,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,“A,v,.,not,as/so,形容词,/,副词原级,as,B”,表示“,A,不如,B”,。如：,This classroom is _ that one.,这间教室不如那间大。,He doesnt walk as slowly as you.,他走路不像你那样慢。,not as/so big as,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,2,比较级常用的句型结构,(1)“A,v,.,比较级,than,any other,单数名词,(,介词短语,)”,表示“,A,比同一范围内的任何一个人,/,物都,”,，含义是“,A,最,”,。,Xiaoming,is taller than _,_,_ in his class.,Xiaoming,is taller,than(any,of)the,other boys in his class.,小明比他班上的其他任何男孩都高。,any other boy,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,(2)“A,v,.,the,比较级,of the two,”,表示“,A,是两者中较,的”。,Look at the two boys.,Xiaoming,is _ the two.,看那两个男孩，小明是两个当中较高的那个。,(3)“,比较级,and,比较级”表示“越来越,”,。,He is getting _,他越来越高了。,He does his homework more and more carefully.,他做作业越来越认真了。,the taller of,taller and taller,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,(4)“the,比较级，,the,比较级”表示“越,，就越,”,。,_ you work,，,_ your grades will be.,你越努力学习，你的成绩就会越好。,(5)“,特殊疑问词,v,.,比较级，,A or B,？”,Which is bigger,the blue ball or the red one?,哪一个球更大，蓝球还是红球？,注意,比较级前常用,much,even,a little,a bit,a lot,far,等词修饰。,The harder,the better,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,3,最高级常用句型结构,(1)“,主语,v,.,the,最高级,(,单数可数名词,),in/of,短语”表示“,是,中最,的”。如：,Tom is the tallest(student)in his class.,汤姆是他们班上最高的,(,学生,),。,I jump _ in my class.,我是我们班跳得最远的。,(the)farthest,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,(2)“,主语,v,.,one of the,最高级复数可数名词,in/of,短语”表示“,是,中最,之一”。,Beijing is _ in China.,北京是中国最大的城市之一。,(3)“,特殊疑问词,v,.,the,最高级，,A,，,B,，,or C,？”用于三者以上的人或物的比较。,Which season do you like _,，,spring,summer or autumn?,你最喜欢哪一个季节，春天，夏天还是秋天？,one of the biggest cities,best/(the)most,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,(4)“,主语,v,.,the,序数词最高级单数可数名词,in/of,短语”表示“,是,中的第几,”,。,Tom is _ boy in his class.,汤姆是他们班第二高的男生。,the second tallest,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,1,Eating _(health)food is good for you.,2,She likes light music because its _(relax),3,Please listen to the teacher _(careful)in class.,4,Bob is _(outgoing)than his sister.,5,The more you smile,the _(happy)youll feel.,6,Jim gets to school _(early)than his classmates.,7,The Yellow River is the second _(long)river in China.,考点过关训练,healthy,relaxing,carefully,more/less outgoing,happier,语法互动,(,七,),形容词和副词,earlier,longest,8,Whose bag is _(heavy),yours or mine?,9,Does Jim run as _ as David?,Yes,but Mike runs _ than them.(fast),10,It gets_ and _ when spring comes.(warm),11,Thats one of _(educational)movies she has seen.,12,Its noisy here.I need a much _(quiet)place to study in.,13,Which of the two cars will you buy?,The _(cheap)one.I dont have much money.,14,Who is _(tall),Bob,Jack or Tim?,15,With the development of modern science,its _(easy)for us to get information from all over the world.,warmer,heavier,fas