艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座培训课件

Click to edit Master title,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,*,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,*,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,Contents,AIDS(definition,infections,treatment,prevention),AIDS in the World,AIDS in China,Discussion,Added materials,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,2,ContentsAIDS(definition,infe,AIDS,What is AIDS？,How is it caught？,Treatment,Prevention,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,3,AIDSWhat is AIDS？艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,Definition,-AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)(获得性免疫缺陷综合症)is a disease caused by a virus called HIV(Human Immunodeficiency Virus)(人类免疫缺陷病毒).,It attacks the immune system,your bodys main defense against disease.AIDS is the final and most serious stage of the HIV disease.,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,4,Definition艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座4,Infections,People do not get HIV from everyday meetings with infected people at school or other places.HIV cannot be spread by touching a person or touching clothes,telephones,dishes,door handles or toilet seats,by playing sports or by mosquitoes(蚊子).,A person cant catch HIV through casual contact such as hugs,kisses,or handshakes,.,HIV is caught in two main ways:,By having sex with a person who is HIV positive,or,by sharing a needle with a person who has HIV,.,Heroin has fueled a sharp rise in drug use and encouraged the sharing of needles that helps to spread AIDS,.,A baby can be born infected with HIV if the mother has the virus.It is also possible to be infected with HIV through,blood transfusions,.,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,5,InfectionsPeople do not get,细菌,(肺结核,伤寒),病毒,(HIV,肝炎,SARS,流感，,),HIV侵入一个细胞,Human Immunodeficiency Virus,Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,HIV：人类免疫缺陷损病毒,AIDS：获得性免疫缺陷综合症,细胞l,HIV,l细胞,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,6,细菌病毒HIV侵入一个细胞Human Immunodefic,Treatment,There is no cure for AIDS at the moment.People who become infected with HIV may look or feel healthy for up to 10 years,but they can still pass the infection on to others.The virus slowly attacks the bodys immune system until it can no longer fight off deadly illnesses.Researchers are working to develop medicine to prevent AIDS or a drug to cure it.And new treatments are beginning to increase the length of time people with AIDS can live.,Doctor He Dayi found that the therapeutic combination(cocktail therapy)of a variety of anti-HIV drugs has a remarkable effect on AIDS.,何大一,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,7,何大一艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座7,抗逆转录病毒药物的分类,三类药物可用来治疗,HIV,逆转录酶抑制剂,融合酶抑制剂,zidovudine enfuvirtide,nevirapine,stavudine,delavirdine,lamivudine,efavirenz,zalcitabine,didanosine,abacavir,Emtricitabine,Nucleotide,tenofovir,蛋白酶抑制剂,amprenavir,indinavir,saquinavir,nelfinavir,ritonavir,lopinavir,atazanavir,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,8,抗逆转录病毒药物的分类三类药物可用来治疗HIV 逆转录酶抑制,Prevention,Prevention of AIDS requires foresight and self-control.Government should issue some laws and regulations to prevent it.People,especially young people,must not:have sexual contact with people known or thought to be infected with AIDS,or with people who use drugs.Young people are becoming more at risk to HIV and AIDS because they are becoming more sexually active and at a much earlier age.It is important to provide sex education for young people in China.Do not use intravenous drugs(静脉注射毒品).,They can eliminate drug use,drug-related risk behaviors such as needle sharing,unsafe sexual practices,and,in turn,the risk of exposure to HIV/AIDS and other infectious diseases.Drug abuse prevention and treatment are highly effective in preventing the spread of HIV.,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,9,Prevention艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座9,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座培训课件,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,11,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座11,AIDS in China,HIV/AIDS is beginning to spread from particular groups in China to the general population,.,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,12,AIDS in China HIV/AIDS is be,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,13,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座13,Sites of Surveillance(监测系统）,TIBET,QINGHAI,GANSU,NEIMENGGU,HEILONGJIANG,LIAONING,GUIZHOU,GUANGXI,GUANGDONG,HAINAN,HUNAN,JIANGXI,FUJIAN,TAIWAN,ZHEJIANG,JIANGSU,SHANGHAI,SHANDONG,SHAANXI,SHANXI,NINGXIA,XINJIANG,SICHUAN,HUBEI,HENAN,ANHUI,YUNNAN,HEBEI,BEIJING,HONG KONG,MACAO,STD patients,sex workers,drug users,truck drivers,pregnant women,blood givers,TIANJIN,JILIN,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,14,Sites of Surveillance(监测系统）TIB,中国艾滋病疫情情况(1995-2007.8),AIDS in China at the end of June,2003,截至,2007,年,8,月底，全国累计报告,HIV,感染者和艾滋病病人,218107,例，其中艾滋病病人,58893,例，累计报告死亡,19258,例。,2007,年新报告,HIV,感染者和艾滋病病人,32235,例，其中艾滋病病人,6435,例，死亡,3095,例。,2006,年,1-12,月和,2007,年,1-6,月，全国平均每月新报告感染者基本稳定在,3000,人左右。,At the end of August,2007,China had 218,107 reported HIV-positive cases,accumulatively.These included 58,893 full-blown cases and 19,258 deaths.,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,15,中国艾滋病疫情情况(1995-2007.8)AIDS in,中国累积报告HIV感染者感染途径,(1985-2003),Risk Factors for Cumulative HIV Infections,in China,Blood/Products,Others,MTCT,Blood Collection,Hetero/Homo Sex,采血,9.4%,不详,18.7%,血液/血制品,1.6%,异性/同性,8.4%,静注毒品,61.6%,母婴传播,0.3%,IDU,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,16,中国累积报告HIV感染者感染途径(1985-2003),艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,17,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座17,中国累计报告HIV感染者地区分布（19952003.6）,Geographic Distribution of Cumulative HIV Infections in China,1-100,101-500,501-1000,1001-5000,5001-10000,10000,HIV感染者数,艾滋病AIDS专业知识讲座,18,中国累计报告HIV