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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Module 12,语法点集中攻坚,模块要点大本营,模块一法练写作,Save,our,world,Module 12语法点集中攻坚模块要点大本营模块一法练写作,英语构词法,考点,1,英语构词法主要有：转化法、派生法、合成法、混合法、截短法和词首字母缩略法。,英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫做,转化法,。,转化法,语法点集中攻坚,外研版九年级英语上册,英语构词法考点 1 英语构词法主要有：转化法、派生法,动词转化为名词,考向一,(1),很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数情况下，,意思没有多大的变化。,eg,：,Lets go out for a walk.,我们到外面去散散步吧。,(2),有时意思有一定变化。,eg,：,He is a man of average build.,他是一个中等身材的男人。,(3),有的与一个动词和不定冠词构成短语，表示,一个动作。,eg,：,Lets have a swim.,咱们游泳吧。,外研版九年级英语上册,动词转化为名词考向一(1)很多动词可以转化为名词，大多数情,名词转化为动词,考向二,(1),很多个体名词。,eg,：,Did you book a ticket,？你订票了吗？,(2),身体部位。,eg,：,Please hand me the book.,请把那本书递给我。,(3),表示某类人的名词可以用作动词来表示动作。,eg,：,She nursed her husband back to health.,她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。,外研版九年级英语上册,名词转化为动词考向二(1)很多个体名词。外研版九年级英语上,(4),某些抽象名词也可作动词。,eg,：,We love her.,我们爱她。,形容词转化为动词,有少数形容词可以转化为动词。,eg,：,Living conditions have bettered a great deal.,生活条件已大有改善。,考向三,考向四,副词转化为动词,有少数副词可以转化为动词。,eg,：,Murder will out.(,谚语,),恶事终将败露。,外研版九年级英语上册,(4)某些抽象名词也可作动词。形容词转化为动词考向三,形容词转化为名词,(1),表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词。,eg,：,You should be dressed in black at the funeral.,你参加葬礼时该穿黑色衣服。,(2),某些形容词如,old,young,poor,rich,wounded,injured,等与,the,连用，表示一类人，作主语时，,谓语用复数。,eg,：,The old in our village are living a happy life.,我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。,考向五,外研版九年级英语上册,形容词转化为名词(1)表示颜色的形容词常可转化为名词。考向五,考点,2,派生法,在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫做派生法。除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性，而不引起词义的变化。,外研版九年级英语上册,考点 2 派生法 在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面,前缀,考向一,外研版九年级英语上册,前缀考向一 外研版九年级英语上册,外研版九年级英语上册,外研版九年级英语上册,典例,Larry has put on too much weight because of his_ diet.(healthy)(,上海,),unhealthy,外研版九年级英语上册,典例Larry has put on too much we,考向二,后缀,外研版九年级英语上册,考向二 后缀外研版九年级英语上册,外研版九年级英语上册,外研版九年级英语上册,外研版九年级英语上册,外研版九年级英语上册,外研版九年级英语上册,外研版九年级英语上册,外研版九年级英语上册,外研版九年级英语上册,外研版九年级英语上册,外研版九年级英语上册,典例,1.The Bruce family had to give up camping in the Purple Mountain on such a _(fog)day.,(,南京,),2,Brad is my younger brother.He had a special party for his _(five)birthday yesterday.,(,贵阳,),3,The CD can help you know _(wide)the knowledge of geography.(,江苏泰州,),foggy,fifth,widely,外研版九年级英语上册,典例1.The Bruce family had to gi,4,A good teacher is a good _(listen),A teacher is there to listen to every student and help them out.,5,It is _ (possible)for me to do too many things in two days.Can you help me,？,(,贵阳,),6,Many people enjoy reading ebooks,but I _(like)it as its bad for the eyes.(,上海,),listener,impossible,dislike,外研版九年级英语上册,4A good teacher is a good _,考点,3,合成法,合成名词,构成方式 例词,名词名词,weekend,周末,名词动词,daybreak,黎明,名词动名词,handwriting,书法,名词及物动词,er/or painkiller,止痛药,考向一,外研版九年级英语上册,考点 3 合成法合成名词考向一 外研版九年级英语上册,动词名词,typewriter,打字机,形容词名词,gentleman,绅士,副词动词,outbreak,爆发,介词名词,afternoon,下午,典例,You should get on well with your _(,同班同学,)in your school.,classmates,动词名词 typewriter打字机,合成形容词,构成方式例词,名词形容词,snowwhite,雪白的,名词现在分词,Englishspeaking,讲英语的,名词,to,名词,facetoface,面对面的,名词过去分词,manmade,人造的,数词名词,oneway,单行的,数词名词形容词,twoyearold,两岁的,数词名词,ed fivestoreyed,五层的,考向二,合成形容词考向二,动词副词,seethrough,薄至透明的,形容词名词,highclass,高级的,形容词现在分词,goodlooking,好看的,副词形容词,evergreen,常青的,副词现在分词,hardworking,辛勤的,副词过去分词,wellknown,著名的,副词名词,outdoor,户外的,介词名词,downhill,下坡的,动词副词 see,合成动词,构成方式 例词,名词动词,sleepwalk,梦游,形容词动词,whitewash,粉刷,副词动词,overthrow,推翻,典例,You can _ (,下载,)the pictures from the Internet.,download,考向三,合成动词典例 You can _ (下载)t,合成副词,构成方式 例词,形容词名词,hotfoot,匆忙地,形容词副词,everywhere,到处,副词副词,however,然而,介词名词,beforehand,事先,介词副词,forever,永远,典例,I saw her go _(,往楼下,)just now.,downstairs,考向四,合成副词典例 I saw her go _,合成代词,构成方式 例词,代词宾格,self herself,她自己,物主代词,self myself,我自己,形容词名词,anything,任何东西,典例,Did she enjoy h_ at the party last weekend,？,(,杭州,),erself,考向五,【,点拨,】,逻辑推理法,。,enjoy oneself,意为“玩得开心”，句子主语是,she,，此处,oneself,应当和句子的主语保持一致，故填,herself,。,合成代词典例 Did she enjoy h_,合成介词,构成方式 例词,介词名词,inside,在,里面,介词介词,into,进入,之内,典例,He put his books_(,进入,之内,)his bag.,into,考向六,合成介词典例 He put his books_,考点,4,截短法,(,缩略法,),即将单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变，主要有截头、去尾、截头去尾等形式。,考点 4 截短法(缩略法)即将单词缩写，词义和词性保持不变,考点,5,混合法,(,混成法,),即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩成一个新词。后半部分表示主体；前半部分表示属性。,news broadcast,newscast,新闻广播,television broadcast,telecast,电视广播,smoke and fog,smog,烟雾,helicopter airport,heliport,直升机机场,考点 5 混合法(混成法)即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩成,考点,6,词首字母缩略法,即用单词首字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式：各字母分别读；作为一个单词读。,Very Important Person VIP,(,读字母音,),要人；贵宾,British Broadcasting Corporation BBC,英国广播公司,Do It Yourself DIY,自己动手做,考点 6 词首字母缩略法 即用单词首字母组成一个新词。读音,一、用所给词的适当形式填空,1.(,白银,)He hopes to live a simple and _ (peace)life.,2.(,福州,)For your _(safe),，,youd better not travel to Vietnam.,3.(,白银,)You need hard work and a little luck if you want to achieve _(successful).,peaceful,safety,success,一、用所给词的适当形式填空peacefulsafetysuc,4.(,淮安,)Its _ (possible)to finish the job in such a short time.We need two more days.,5.(,安顺,)We should be_(friend)to others at any time.,6.Computers are becoming more and more_(use)in our life.,7.(,武威,)He is a(n)_(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.,impossible,friendly,dishonest,useful,4.(淮安)Its _ (possib,8.(,宿迁,)Mr Smith had a _(discuss)with u
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