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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 2,What is happiness to you?(主题语境:人与社会体育与健康),1,2,-,3,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.adapt,vi.&vt.,(,使,),适应,;,改编,高考佳句,So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today,we would still face the challenge of,adapting,to climate change.(2017,江苏卷,阅读理解,),所以,即使大气排放现在开始下降,我们也会面临适应气候变化的挑战。,(1)adapt(oneself)to,sth.,使适应,/,适合,adapt.for,使适合于,;,为改编,/,改写,adapt,from,根据改写,/,改编,(2)adaptable,adj.,有适应能力的,adaptation,n.,适应,;,改写本,adopt,v,.,采用,;,收养,3,-,4,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)The film was adapted,a play of the same title,.,这部电影是由一本同名剧本改编而来的。,(2)Serious readers will,both get excited over what happens in some news stories and the reality.,认真的读者不仅对一些新闻故事感到兴奋,也会适应现实。,from,adapt themselves to,4,-,5,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.accompany,vt.,陪伴,陪同,;,伴随,;,为伴奏,经典例句, You,accompany,me calmly in the roof to look that the world goes off slowly.,你静静地陪我在屋顶,看世界慢慢睡去。,5,-,6,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)accompany,sb.,陪伴某人,;,为某人伴奏,accompany,sb.to,do,sth.,陪伴某人去做某事,accompany,sb.at/on.,用给某人伴奏,accompany,sb.to,sp,陪伴某人去某地,be,accompanied,by,由伴奏,;,由陪伴,(2)company,n.,陪伴,;,宾客,客人,;,公司,;,商行,in,the,company,of,在的陪同下,in,company,with,sb.,与某人一起,与某人结伴,keep,pany,陪伴某人,keep/part,company,with,sb.,与某人结交,/,分手,(3)companion,n.,同伴,伙伴,6,-,7,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用法点拨,(1)accompany,是及物动词,不要在其后误加介词,with,如不说,:Thunder,accompanies,with,lightning.,但是,用于被动语态的,accompany,后可接介词,with,或,by,。,(2),习惯上不接不定式的复合结构做宾语,如下句中的,to,go,应去掉,:,He,accompanied,her,to,go,to,the,station.,。,(3)accompanied,by,连接主语时,并不影响主语的数。,7,-,8,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,单句填空,(1),(accompany)by cheerful music,the children began to dance.,(2)She accompanied the singer,the piano.,(3)They usually went shopping,company with each other.,(4)The architect,accompanied by his associates,(be) surveying the land now.,(5)There is a good saying that misery can _ happiness.,有一句话说得好:痛并快乐着。,Accompanied,at/on,in,is,be accompanied with,8,-,9,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(6)It,s said that faithful dogs will,as long as you want.,据说,只要你愿意,忠诚的狗会一直陪着你。,(7)Wally,by the nurse,was flown directly to a hospital for more intensive treatment.,沃利在护士的陪护下被直接空运到一家医院进行更彻底的治疗。,keep you company,accompanied,9,-,10,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.directly,adv.,径直地,;,直接地,经典例句, He looked,directly,at us.,他正视着我们。,(1)direct,vt.,&,vi.,导演,;,指示,;,指挥,direct,sb.to,sp,指引某人到某处,direct,sb.to,do,sth.,指示,/,命令某人做某事,(2)directly,conj.,一就,(,常用于引导时间状语从句,),(3)direct,adj.,直的,;,直接的,;,直率的,direction,n.,方向,;,指导,director,n.,主任,;,导演,;,主管,in,every,direction=in,all,directions,朝四面八方,at/under,the,direction,of,sb.,在某人的指导下,10,-,11,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)And then we flew,from Paris to London.,然后我们就从巴黎直接飞往伦敦。,(2)They can go off in different,.,他们可以向不同的方向发展。,(3)Can you,to the station to see him off?,你可以告诉我怎么去车站去为他送行吗?,写出句中,direct,的含义,(4)Sign posts direct travellers.,(5)Who will direct at the concert?,(6)Daydreams are often very simple and direct.,directly,directions,direct me,指示,指挥,直接的,11,-,12,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.uncertain,adj.,无把握的,不确定的,经典例句, Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is,uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.,准确地说,土豆何时传入欧洲还不确定,但是大概是在1565年。,(1)be,certain,to,do,sth.,一定会,肯定会,be,certain,of/about,确信,;,自信,be,certain,that,确信,自信,for,certain,肯定地,确切地,make,certain,弄清楚,有把握,(2)uncertainty,n.,不确定,certain,adj.,确定的,;,明确的,12,-,13,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)But I homed in,with,on one particular table at the Brown,s Grove Farm,s stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.,还不确定,但我居住的地方,在一个特定的布朗树林农场的货摊的桌子上,堆满了新鲜的如我拳头大小的软西红柿。,(2)For some reason,when,shows switched into a commercial,a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.,因为某种原因,当节目由某个演出切换到商业频道时,就会出现几秒钟很大的噪音。,uncertainty,certain,13,-,14,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.assist,vt.,帮助,协助,经典例句, The company,s “Oshbot” robot is built to,assist,customers in a store.,公司开发的Oshbot机器人用来帮助商店里的顾客。,(1)assist,sb.with,sth.,协助某人某事,assist,sb.to,do,sth.,帮助某人做某事,assist,sb.in,doing,sth.,帮助某人做某事,(2)assistant,n.,助手,助理,adj.,助理的,;,副的,(3)assistance,n.,帮助,;,援助,with,the,assistance,of,sb./sth.,在某人,/,某物的帮助下,be,of,assistance,to,sb.,对某人有帮助,come,to,one,s,assistance,帮助某人,14,-,15,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Despite his cries no one came to his,(assist).,(2)The teacher decided to assist me,my English study.,(3)He worked as an,(assist)to Mr.Ming.,(4)The patient was able to walk,the assistance of a cane(,拐杖).,(5)The public is urgently requested to assist police,tracing this man.,(6)Julia was assisting him,(prepare)his speech.,assistance,with,assistant,with,in,to prepare,15,-,16,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.apart,from,远离,和不在一起,;,除了,经典例句,Apart,from,an occasional noise from the elephant,s stomach,the forest was silent.,除了从大象肚子里偶尔发出的响声之外,森林里静悄悄的。,fall,apart,土崩瓦解,far/wide,apart,离得很远,joking,apart,别说笑话,;,认真地说,;,说正经的,set/lay/put,sth.apart,for.,把,(,某物,),留出,拨出,(,专用,),take.apart,把拆开,tell.apart,区分,;,分辨,(,两种事物,),aside,from,除了外,(,还有,),16,-,17,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,用法点拨,apart,from,还有,“,除了,”,的意思,既可以表示,besides,的意思,也可以表示,except,或,except,for,的意思,还可以表示,without,的意思。,17,-,18,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1),there were all sorts of disasters.,除此之外,还有各种各样的灾难。,(2)Apart from,the yard and making up the beds for the old,we also read newspapers for them and had chats with them.,除了打扫庭院和为老人们铺床外,我们还为他们读报纸并且跟他们聊天。,写出下列各句中,apart,from,的英语含义,(3)Apart from them,I had no one to talk to.,(4)Apart from other considerations,time is also a factor.,(5)It is a good essay apart from a few slight faults.,Apart from that,cleaning,except,besides,except for,18,-,19,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.go,after,追求,;,谋求,经典例句, Mary left the house in tears so her mother,went,after,her immediately.,玛丽流着泪离开了家,所以她的妈妈立即追了出去。,go,about,四处走走,开始做,着手干,go,against,违反,违背,go,ahead,说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面,go,beyond,超越,go,by,走过,经过,(,时间,),消逝,过去,go,down,下来,落下,倒下,go,for,努力获取,适用于,go,in,for,参加,喜欢,19,-,20,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,go,off,走开,离去,go,out,熄灭,出去,外出,go,over,仔细检查,仔细研究或温习,go,up,上升,上涨,go,without,忍受没有之苦,没有也行,go,through,通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查,go,bad,变坏,go,wrong,出毛病,误入歧途,20,-,21,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,go,的相关短语填空,(1)She starts to,Jack when he appears.,(2)It really benefits me a lot to preview lessons before class and _what has been taught after school.,(3)The country has just,two years of civil war and it,ll be a long time before everything returns to normal.,(4)Their market share has,by 30% in the past few years,making them among the largest suppliers in the world.,(5)I had to,breakfast that morning as I was in a hurry.,going after,go over,gone through,gone up,go without,21,-,22,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(6)We were doing our homework when the light,.,(7)The alarm clock,at 7 this morning,but instead of getting up,I turned it off and went back to sleep.,(8)Jason was determined not to,his father,s wishes.,went out,went off,go against,22,-,23,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.head,for,朝方向,(,地方,),行进,前往,经典例句, They set sail at dawn and,headed,for,the United States.,他们的船在黎明时启程驶向美国。,run,for,竞选,beg,for,乞求,call,for,需要,要求,hunt,for,寻找,long,for,渴望,care,for,关心,喜欢,seek,for,寻找,come,for,来拿,来取,apply,for,申请,stand,for,代表,表示,search,for,查找,change.for,用换,charge.for,收费,要价,hope/wish,for,希望得到,23,-,24,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)Every year more than 10,000 people,the city of Albuquerque,New Mexico.,每年有一万多人前往新墨西哥的阿尔伯克基市。,(2)He,trouble if he goes on behaving like that.,要是他继续那样胡来,那是自找麻烦。,(3)He,the bus stop after work,hoping to get home before sunset.,下班后他就赶往车站,希望太阳下山前回到家。,head for,is heading for,headed for,24,-,25,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.feel,caught,between,在之间感到左右为难,经典例句, I,felt,caught,between,what I want,what my parents want and what my basketball coach wants.,我在我想要的、我父母想要的、和我的篮球教练想要的之间左右为难。,be/feel,caught,between=be,in,a,dilemma=be,torn,between,左右为难,be/get,caught,in,遭遇,catch,sb.doing;sb.be,caught,doing(,被,),撞见,(,某人,),做某事,catch,sight,of,看见,catch,hold,of,抓住,catch,up,with,赶上,追上,25,-,26,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,写出画线部分的汉语意思,(1)I,m sorry I didn,t,catch,what you said.,(2)He,caught,me by the hand and held it tightly.,(3)I tried my best to run faster and faster to,catch up with,others ahead of me.,(4)He,felt caught,to decide which school to choose.,翻译句子,(5),我在出国深造和寻找工作之间左右为难。,I,going abroad for further study and looking for a job.,听懂,抓住,赶上,感到难以决定,feel caught between,26,-,27,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.ahead,of,在前面,在前方,;,提前,;,早于,;,处于优势或领先位置,经典例句, The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor,and perhaps thought I,d jumped in,ahead,of,him.,负责的小马驹正在海特公园旁边的停车场排队买冰淇淋,也许他认为我插队到他前面了。,(1)get,ahead,of,胜过,超过,go,ahead,前进,有进展,;,继续干下去,;,先走,go,ahead,with,继续进行,push,ahead,with,向前推进,推进,press,ahead,with,加紧进行,推行,(2)ahead,of,time/schedule=in,advance,27,-,28,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)You can rely on it that they will finish their work,.,你可以放心,他们会提前完成工作的。,(2)I felt I could not move another step,but after lunch I got my second wind and,the rest.,我感到一步也走不动了,但是午饭后我又觉得干劲十足,与其余的人一起加紧前进。,(3)Because he was absent for two weeks,the other students in his class are,him.,因为他缺了两周课,其他同学都超过了他。,ahead of schedule/ time,pushed ahead with,ahead of,28,-,29,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.,By,the,time,she,competed,in,the,gymnastics,tournament,at,the,New,York,Goodwill,Games,she,had,been,a,junior,gymnast,for,eleven,years.,到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时,她,(,桑兰,),已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。,(,Page,18,),by,the,time,通常引导一个时间状语从句,表示,“,到的时候,”,主句则表示在此时间之前某个事件已完成。,(1)By,the,time,he,got,up,his,parents,had,gone,to,work.,到他起床时,他的父母已去上班了。,(2)I,had,been,studying,English,for,two,years,by,the,time,I,left,the,school.,到我离开那所学校时,我已经学了两年英语了。,29,-,30,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)By the time our teacher,we had started speaking English.,在老师进来前,我们都已经开始讲英语了。,(2)By the time we got to the bus station,the bus,.,在我们到达公交车站时,公交车早就开走了。,came in,had left,30,-,31,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.It,feels,like,allocating,adequate,time,for,each,is,just,not,practical.,要给每件事情分配足够的时间,似乎是不切实际的。,(,Page,26,),feel,like,doing.,feel,like+doing/,名词,/,从句,想要,感觉像,feel,sorry,for,为感到难过,遗憾,feel,at,home,感到自在,;,不拘束,feel,oneself,心情好,;,感觉健康,feel,one,s,way,摸索着前进,31,-,32,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,用,feel,的相关短语完成句子,(1)I don,t,today.,(2)I,in the dark.,(3)I hope you,here.,(4)I don,t,going any more.,feel myself,felt my way,feel at home,feel like,32,-,33,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.All,I,had,to,do,was,go,to,school,and,spend,a,few,hours,studying,when,I,came,home.,我要做的事情就是上学,以及回家后再学习几个小时。,(,Page,30,),本句主要涉及不定式符号,to,的省略。其完整形式为,:All,I,had,to,do,was,to,go,to,school,and,spend,a,few,hours,studying,when,I,came,home.,英语中,当主语部分含有动词,do,的某种形式,且不定式做表语时,to,可省略。,(1),当不定式出现在,be,afraid,be,glad,be,happy,be,pleased,be,ready,be,anxious,be,eager,be,willing,be,delighted,等做谓语的短语后面做状语时,to,后的内容常省略。但是,主语部分的谓语动词不含,do,的某种形式时,不定式符号,to,不能省略。,33,-,34,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2),当不定式出现在,want,like,hope,try,wish,love,mean,forget, remember,refuse,prefer,afford,agree,expect,manage,pretend,seem, would,like,等动词,(,词组,),后面做宾语时,to,后的内容常省略。,(3),当不定式出现在,have,to,used,to,be,going,to,be,able,to,need,to, ought,to,等情态动词或半助动词后面做复合谓语时,to,后的内容常省略。,(4),当不定式在某些动词后做宾语补足语或主语补足语时,to,后的内容常省略。常见动词,(,词组,),有,allow,ask,expect,forbid,force,invite, permit,persuade,order,warn,wish,would,like,等。,(5),当不定式出现在某些名词如,chance,courage,time,等后面时,to,后的内容常省略。,34,-,35,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(6),如果省略的不定式内容是,be,to,后要保留,be,。,(7),不定式的完成式省略时一般保留,to,have,“,情态动词,+,动词完成式,”,在省略时应保留,have,。,35,-,36,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练,(1)What I,ll do is,her the truth.,我要做的就是告诉她真相。,(2)Would you like to come for a walk with me?,I,d prefer,thank you.,你愿意和我一起散步吗?,我宁愿不去,谢谢你。,(3)The only choice the government could have was,the angry people.,政府唯一的选择是让愤怒的人们平静下来。,(4)The best way he could think of at that time was,him more money.,但是他那时能想到的最好办法就是给他更多的钱。,(to)tell,not to,to calm down,to give,36,-,37,-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(5)What we can do now is,immediate action to reduce pollution.,我们现在所能做的是立即采取行动减少污染。,(6)All he has to do now is,with his parents face to face.,他现在所必须做的就是与他父母面对面地交谈一次。,(7)He,ll never leave home,as he,.,他永远不会离开家的,因为他没有这种勇气。,(8)He didn,t come,though we,.,尽管我们邀请了他,他也没来。,(to)take,(to)talk,hasn,t got the courage to,had invited him to,37,-,38,-,.,单句语法填空,1,.Some news will excite their readers,(instant)while others won,t.,2,.Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace,the proper response is,(appreciate).,3,.A man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree _ (surround)by stumps,but in vain.,4,.This area is often used for,(entertain)such as concerts,games or TV watching.,5,.The children are finding it hard,(adapt) to the new school.,instantly,appreciation,surrounded,entertainment,to adapt,38,-,39,-,6,.The author writes the passage mainly,(advocate) teaching literature to touch the heart.,7,.I,d thought I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday, but the pain was really,(bear).,8,.Children,when,(accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.,9,.You are not like a kid,(obey)instructions any more.,10,.Life is,(predict);even the poorest might become the richest.,to advocate,unbearable,accompanied,obeying,unpredictable,39,-,40,-,.,单句改错,1,.We ask him assist us in designing a new bridge.,_,2,.Accompanying by the headmaster,they visited the school.,_,3,.The movie had begun by the time we get there.,_,4,.Don,t go in rush.There is enough time.,_,5,.The situation is inspiring and they are all in good spirit.,_,6,.The storm had moved direct over his two-story wooden house.,_,him,后加to,AccompanyingAccompanied,getgot,in后加a,spiritspirits,directdirectly,40,-,41,-,.,话题微写作,翻译下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象,用恰当的修辞手段整合成一篇短文。,1,.,幸福是什么,幸福就是有家人和朋友围绕在身旁。(surround),2,.,幸福就是要保持好心情。(in good spirits),3,.,能与他人分享快乐和悲伤。(sorrow),4,.,对他人的帮助心存感激。(thankful,assistance),5,.,但愿每个人都去追求属于自己的幸福。(go after),41,-,42,-,What is happiness?Happiness is being,surrounded,by family and friends.Happiness means being,in,good,spirits,.Happiness is being able to share happiness and,sorrow,with others.It makes us happy to be,thankful,to others for their,assistance,.In a word,I hope everyone,goes,after,the happiness of their own.,42,
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