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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,第二部分,专题-冠词,全品高考复习方案,全品高考复习方案,冠词,专题3,考,点,揭,秘,冠词包括不定冠词(,a/an,),和定冠词(,the,)。,考生应重点复习,冠词的基本用法、不用冠词的情况、某些名词前使用冠词与不使用冠词的不同含义、在感叹句型或比较句型中考查冠词、在特定的语境中活用冠词。,全品高考复习方案,冠词,专题3,【例,1,】,Jumping out of_ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite_ exciting experience.,2002,全国统考题,A./;the B./;an,C.an;an D.the;the,【,解析】,airplane,和,experience,(,经历)都是可数名词,表示泛指时,要加不定冠词。本句话的意思是:“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一个令人十分激动的经历”。答案:,C,。,全品高考复习方案,冠词,专题3,【,例,2,】,Paper money was in_use in China when,MarcoPolo,visited the country in_thirteenth century.(1999,全国统考题,),A.the;/B.the;the C./;the D./;/,【,解析】本题考查了不用冠词和必须使用冠词的两种情况。其中,in use,是固定词组,,意思是“在使用之中”。类似的词组还有:,make full use of.,(,充分利用);,put.to use,(,使用,),。,答案:,C,。,全品高考复习方案,冠词,专题3,【,例,3,】,Its surprising that_German can not speak _German language.,A.a;/B.a;the C.the;/D.a;a,【,解析】,a,在此表示泛指,相当于,one,指任何一个人;,the German language,特指,“德语这一门语言”。如果此题题干上没有,language,一词,那么本题就应该选,A,了。该句话的意思是:“令人惊讶的是,一个德国人不会说德语这门语言。”,答案:,B,。,全品高考复习方案,冠词,专题3,【,例,4,】,Most animals have little connection with_ animals of_ different kind unless they kill them for food.,2000,全国统考题,A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D./;the,【,解析】当复数名词表示泛指时,一般不加冠词;,a different kind,表示泛指,作,animals,的定语,意思是“某种不同种类的动物”。全句意思是:“,不同种类的动物之间除非弱肉强食,大多数都没有什么联系。”,答案:,B,。,全品高考复习方案,冠词,专题3,【,例,5,】,Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has _IQ.,2002,全国统考题,A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highest,【,解析】,anyone in the class,与,Boris,相比较,当然要用比较级,因此首先排除,A,和,D,;,当比较级后面有名词时,该名词前要加冠词;,the higher IQ,的意思是“(两者中)比较高的智商”,,所以排除,C,。,本句话的意思是:“,Boris,有智慧。实际上,我怀疑在这个班级里是否有人比他的智商更高。”,答案:,B,。,第二部分,专题-名词,全品高考复习方案,全品高考复习方案,名词,专题2,考,点,揭,秘,名词一般包括普通名词和专有名词。普通名词中,个体名词(如,student,teacher,),和集体,名词(如,government,family,),为,可数名词,,物质名词(如,rice,air,),和抽象名词(如,importance,value,),为,不可数名词,。名词的数的变化通过在单数名词后,+,s,或,es,构成,如:,worker,workers,tomato,tomatoes;,但有一些特殊的变化,需单独记忆,如:,woman,women,a man doctor,three men doctors,a boy friend,five boy,friends,a passer,by,100 passers,by,a flower shop,a number of flower shops.,全品高考复习方案,名词,专题2,名词所有格的构成:有生命的用“,s,”,或“,s,”,的形式,无生命的用“,of.,”,的形式,如:,Marys son,,,the gate of our school,;,当,a,this,that,these,those,some,any,such,no,each,several,等词与所有格连用,同时修饰一个名词时,要用双重所有格,如:,a friend of his fathers,that son of yours,。,全品高考复习方案,名词,专题2,名词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语、表语和状语。其中名词作定语、名词跟一些动词或介词构成的固定搭配,应予特别注意,如:,a shoe factory,noise pollution;She has turned college student.Get,into the habit of doing.,have a word with.,make friends with.,take pride in.,。,分析近年来的试题可以看出,,名词的可数与不可数、名词的格、抽象名词具体化、名词作定语、固定搭配以及在具体的语境中辨析词义,是高考的热点。,能力思维方法,全品高考复习方案,名词,专题2,【例,1,】,He gained his_ by printing_ of famous writers.,1995,全国统考题,A.wealth,work,B.,wealths,works,C.,wealths,work,D.wealth,works,【解析】本题考查不可数名词与可数名词的变化和词意。,wealth,表“财富”,不可数;,work,当“工作”讲时是不可数名词,当“著作,,,工厂,,军事,工事”,讲时是可数名词,单复数形式相同。全句的意思是“他通过印刷著名作家的作品获得财富”。答案:,D,。,全品高考复习方案,名词,专题2,【,例,2,】,We,ve,worked out the plan and now we must put it into_.,1992,全国统考题,A.fact,B.reality,C.practice,D.deed,【,解析】本题考查名词与特定动词的习惯,搭配。全句的意思是“我们已制定出计划,,现在必须把它付诸实践”;其中,put.into practice,(,把,付诸实践),是固定,搭配,答案:,C,。,全品高考复习方案,名词,专题2,【,例,3,】,For the sake of her daughters health,she decided to move to a warm_.,2002,上海春季,A.weather,B.season C.temperature D.climate,【,解析】本题考查名词在具体语境中的词义辨析,.,weather,(,天气),不可数,不能与不定冠词,连用;,season,(,季节),,temperature,(,温度)皆与句意不合;,climate,(,气候)指一个地方一定时期内较为稳定的天气情况,,与句意吻合。全句的意思是“为了她女儿健康起见,她决,定搬迁到一个气候温暖的地方去”。答案:,D,。,第二部分,专题-代词,全品高考复习方案,全品高考复习方案,代词,专题4,考,点,揭,秘,代词分为,人称代词,(如,it,you,they,he;me,us;your,their;mine,hers,its;ourselves,themselves,)、,指示代词,(如,this,that,these,those,)、,不定代词,(如,something,nobody,one,none,another,the other,)、,疑问代词,(如,what,which,whose,),和,关系代词,(,that,which,who,)。,其中高考热点集中在:,another/other/the other/(the)others;any/both/either/neither;one/ones/it/that/all/none,等在单项填空、完形填空、短文改错题中具体语境下的灵活运用。,【例,1,】,Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_ I always treasure.,2002,全国统考题,A.that B.one C.it D.what,【解析】本句中,an unforgettable moment,的意思是“一个难忘的时刻”,,其后面的空格处需填,one,来指代可数名词“这个难忘的时刻”,作同位语;,I always treasure,是省略了关系代词,that/which,的定语从句,修饰空格处的,one,。,A,项,that,、,B,项,one,与,C,项,it,的区别如下:,that,可代替某一特定名词,但是指的是同一类,而不是同一个;,it,可代替前面提到的某一特定名词,用于同名同物的场合,;,one,可代表前文提到的名词,用于同名异物的场合。例如:,全品高考复习方案,代词,专题4,(1),The climate of South China is much better than,that,of Japan.,(2),Is this knife yours?,No.Its Johns.Mine is,the one,on the desk.,(3),Do you still have the old bicycle?,No,I have sold,it.,本题整句话的意思是:“多年后与我叔叔的见面是一个令人难忘的时刻,一个我将永远珍惜的时刻。”,答案:,B,。,全品高考复习方案,代词,专题4,【,例,2,】,Few pleasures can equal _ of a cool drink on a hot day.,1999,全国统考题,A.some B.any C.that D.those,全品高考复习方案,代词,专题4,【,解析】本句中的,pleasure,作可数名词时意为“使人愉快的事”,作不可数名词时意为“快乐、愉快”。,a cool drink on a hot day,意为“在一个炎热的日子喝一杯冷饮”。,空格处应填,that,指代,the pleasure(,快乐,),整句话的意思是:“几乎没有什么使人愉快的事能比得上在一个炎热的日子喝一杯冷饮那种快乐。”答案:,C,。,全品高考复习方案,代词,专题4,【,例,3,】,Mr Alcott,headmaster of the school,refused to accept_of the three suggestions made by the Students Union.,2000,上海春季高考,A.either B.neither C.any D.none,全品高考复习方案,代词,专题4,【,解析】句中,the three suggestions,决定了不能选,A(,两者之中任意一个,),、,B,(,两者都不);,refused to accept,等于,would not like to a
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